Yog tias koj muaj lub khoos phis tawj qub zaum ib puag ncig uas tsis ua haujlwm, nws tsis tas yuav nyob li ntawd. Koj tuaj yeem kho nws thiab rov ua haujlwm dua, thiab hloov kho nws, siv cov theem hauv qab no.
Cov kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib nws
Yog, tsuas yog saib hauv computer. Saib nws los ntawm txhua lub kaum sab xis, thiab nug koj tus kheej txog nws. Sab saum toj: puas muaj kev puas tsuaj rau rooj plaub? Ntawm ob sab: puas muaj kev puas tsuaj rau rooj plaub? Puas muaj tus kiv cua ntawm sab laug? Puas yog kiv cua tawg? Sab nraub qaum: Lub khoos phis tawj no muaj chaw nres nkoj twg? Puas yog lawv txhua tus ntawm motherboard, lossis yog qee qhov kev nthuav dav? Puas muaj PSU? Ntawm sab xub ntiag: Kuv pom daim disk dab tsi? Puas muaj qhov pom tseeb puas rau USB chaw nres nkoj nyob ntawm xub ntiag (yog tias muaj)?
Kauj Ruam 2. Sim qhib lub hwj chim
Nrhiav lub hwj huam qaum, thiab ntsaws rau hauv. Fais fab rau nws, thiab saib xyuas. Yog tias nws tsis siv zog txhua lub sijhawm, qee yam tuaj yeem tsis raug hauv rooj plaub. Yog tias nws ua rau lub suab nrov thiab nrov nrov, qee yam tuaj yeem tsis raug hauv rooj plaub. Yog tias nws muaj zog ntawm thiab disks ntxhi, nws yuav zoo li tam sim no.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshem nws, thiab qhib rooj plaub
Txawm hais tias nws tsis muaj teeb meem hauv qib 2, qhib rooj plaub. Koj yuav tsum tau ua qee yam hauv no. Yog tias nws tsis ua haujlwm zoo txhua lub sijhawm, saib ntawm lub zog txuas los ntawm PSU mus rau niam ntawv. Yog tias lawv tau txuas nrog kom raug, tom qab ntawv tej zaum muaj qee yam tsis raug nrog PSU lossis motherboard, thiab tshwj tsis yog tias koj muaj kev hloov pauv tau, lub khoos phis tawj no tsis tsim nyog nws. Yog tsis yog, txuas lawv kom raug. Saib ntawm daim disk sib txuas. Puas yog lawv ntxeev siab? Puas yog tus tsav tus pin teeb tsa tsis raug? Kho nws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxuav nws
Siv cov cua txias, tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv. Plua plav lub niam ntawv, daim npav, lub tshuab tsav, lub zog siv, txhua tus kiv cua (tshwj xeeb yog CPU ntxuam ntawm lub niam ntawv), thiab rooj plaub nyob ib puag ncig txhua yam. Nco ntsoov tuav cov kiv cua thaum ntxuav lawv, yog li koj tsis ua txhaum lawv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Saib cov khoom tawg
Yog tias CD-ROM tsav tsis ua haujlwm, tshem nws. Yog tias daim npav suab tawg, tshem tawm. Yog tias daim npav duab tau tawg, tshem nws (thiab tau txais lwm qhov). Yog tias lub roj teeb CMOS xav tau kev hloov pauv, hloov nws.
Kauj Ruam 6. Hloov qhov koj tshem tawm (yog ua tau lossis tsim nyog)
Yog tias muaj RAM tawg, nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog koj hloov lawv. Yog tias lub hard disk ua txhaum, nws tseem ceeb heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias 56k modem tsis ua haujlwm, tej zaum koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog nws, vim koj yuav zaum hloov kho hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej (tsis txhob hloov dab tsi koj yuav tau kho dua tshiab).
Kauj Ruam 7. Txhim Kho
Yog tias txhua yam tuaj yeem hloov kho, hloov kho lawv. Txhim kho lub computer kom deb li deb tau. Hloov kho RAM, hard disk (s), yog tias koj tuaj yeem hloov kho los ntawm CD-ROM rau DVD, thiab yog tias muaj 56k modem, hloov kho nws mus rau gigabit ethernet lossis daim npav wi-fi, thiab lwm yam. Koj yuav xav nyeem Yuav ua li cas Tsim lub Computer rau cov lus qhia ntawm kev ua haujlwm sab hauv rooj plaub.
Kauj Ruam 8. Xyuas kom nws ua haujlwm
Ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua kauj ruam saum toj no tau ua haujlwm. Fais fab nws thiab ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj tuaj yeem khau raj rau BIOS thiab tuaj yeem teeb tsa txhua lub hard disk (tshwj tsis yog qee lub khoos phis tawj xws li Compaq Deskpro 2000, uas tsis tso cai rau koj nkag mus rau BIOS ncaj qha).
Kauj Ruam 9. Nruab ib lub operating system
Siv Cov Txheej Txheem Ua Haujlwm niaj hnub no rau cov yam ntxwv zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb.
- 1 GB+ ntawm RAM (Yam tsawg kawg) Windows 7.
- 512MB ntawm RAM (Yam tsawg kawg) Ubuntu, Windows XP thiab Windows Vista.
- 256MB ntawm RAM (Yam tsawg kawg nkaus) Xubuntu.
- 128MB ntawm RAM (Yam tsawg kawg) Lubuntu.
Kauj ruam 10. Nruab software
Tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb, tab sis kev txhim kho software tuaj yeem ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj lossis ua rau nws txaus siab rau cov neeg yuav khoom.
Kauj Ruam 11. Yog tias koj muag nws, suav nrog qee yam khoom
Pom tsawg kawg yog lub hwj huam qaum, keyboard, nas, thiab tej zaum yog tus saib xyuas, thiab suav nrog lawv. Suav nrog txhua yam uas koj tau tso tseg thaum koj yuav nws (yog tias koj tsis xav tau). Yog tias koj muaj ntau dua, sim suav nrog tus hais lus, tshuab luam ntawv, modem, joystick, software disks, thiab lwm yam.
Kauj Ruam 12. Yog tias koj muag nws, teeb tus nqi tsim nyog
Lub khoos phis tawj zoo los ntawm nruab nrab mus txog rau xyoo 90's tej zaum yuav muag rau txhua yam ntawm $ 10 thiab $ 50. Nrhiav seb koj tau siv nyiaj ntau npaum li cas, tom qab ntawd ntxiv koj tus nqi rau kev ua haujlwm. Yog li, hais tias koj siv sijhawm 5 teev ua haujlwm ntawm lub khoos phis tawj no ntawm $ 2 ib teev, thiab siv $ 15 rau nws tag nrho (suav nrog yuav lub khoos phis tawj, tshwj tsis yog koj yog tus tswv qub), thiab koj xav ntxiv $ 5 ntxiv. Ntxiv lawv ua ke yuav yog $ 30, yog li muag koj lub khoos phis tawj rau qhov ntawd, tab sis nco ntsoov tias nws tsim nyog. Tsis muaj leej twg xav yuav lub khoos phis tawj uas tsuas muaj 16 megabytes ntawm RAM khiav Windows 3.1 rau $ 30.
Kauj Ruam 13. Yog tias koj tsis muag nws, siv nws
Tib txoj hauv kev uas txhua qhov haujlwm ntawd yuav tsim nyog nws yog tias koj siv nws. Yog li, zaum thiab ua si ob peb yam kev ua si qub, khiav qee cov software qub uas tau raug tsis lees paub los ntawm Windows 7, muab rau koj cov menyuam, siv nws ua lub router, coj nws mus rau tsev kawm ntawv nrog koj, thiab lwm yam.
Lub tswv yim
- Yog tias koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb txog koj lub khoos phis tawj ntawm nws lub khw tsim khoom lub vev xaib, ua li ntawd. Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem qhia rau koj paub tias ua haujlwm li cas, cov tsav tsheb dab tsi tau suav nrog nws thaum chiv thawj, nthuav dav RAM li cas, thiab lwm yam.
- Tsis txhob ntshai sim cov cuab yeej sab nraud yog tias nws sib xws. Yog tias koj muaj lub tshuab luam ntawv koj xav sim, sim nws.
- Kab lus no tham txog computer feem ntau. Cov hom tshwj xeeb ntawm lub khoos phis tawj muaj cov haujlwm uas yog rau nws, xws li lub khoos phis tawj. Nrog rau lub khoos phis tawj, koj kuj tseem yuav txiav txim siab kho lub roj teeb, RAM yog ua tau, keyboard, kho cov ntawv tawg ntawm lub vijtsam, suav nrog lub roj teeb thib ob lossis cov khoom nqa, thiab lwm yam.
Lus ceeb toom
- Tsis txhob siv nyiaj ntau dua li nws tsim nyog. Yog tias lub niam ntawv, CPU, lossis PSU tuag lawm, thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem yuav lwm tus rau tsuas yog 5 npib, lub computer zaum tsis tsim nyog nws. Tsis txhob tso tseg, tej zaum yuav muaj coob tus neeg hauv koj thaj tsam nrog cov khoos phis tawj qub uas lawv xav muag rau ob peb daus las, lossis, yog tias koj muaj hmoo, nqa mus dawb.
- Nco ntsoov qhov uas koj tshem tawm qhov chaw los ntawm. Yog tias ua tau, sim thaij duab sab hauv ntawm lub khoos phis tawj thiab khaws nws ua ke kom koj nco tau tias cov khoom mus qhov twg (tsuas yog thaum koj hnov qab).
- Ceev faj ua haujlwm sab hauv rooj plaub. Kev tawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub tuaj yeem kib tag nrho lub khoos phis tawj.
- Tsis txhob yuav cov khoom dawb. Tsis yog txhua yam yog sib xws nrog txhua lub khoos phis tawj, tshwj xeeb yog lub qub.
- Thaum koj suav nrog kho vajtse lossis software nrog koj lub khoos phis tawj, xyuas kom nws ua haujlwm. Kho vajtse yuav tsum sib xws, thiab khoos phis tawj yuav tsum ua tau raws li qhov xav tau yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Lub software yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntawm lub operating system ntawd, thiab khoos phis tawj yuav tsum ua tau raws li qhov xav tau yam tsawg kawg nkaus.
