Tsoomfwv thiab cov vev xaib kev kawm feem ntau tshaj tawm cov ntawv me me, cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais, thiab cov ntawv sau ua PDFs. Hmoov tsis zoo, hais tawm hauv online PDF hauv APA style tsis zoo ib yam li hais txog cov kab lus no zoo li lawv tau luam tawm. Hmoov zoo, txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias koj tab tom ua cov ntawv sau lossis tsim cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv phau ntawv sau, hais txog PDF hauv APA style yog tag nrho cov txheej txheem yooj yim.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Ua Cov Ntawv Hauv Cov Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib kab lus xaus ntawm kab lus kawg
Thaum koj xav suav nrog qhov hais tawm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kab lus kab lus, koj yuav tsum tso cov ntaub ntawv citation ntawm cov lus kawg hauv kab lus thiab cov cim cim uas ua raws. Txhawm rau pib tsim cov ntawv citation no, tso kab lus sab laug ntawm no.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav pib citation rau kab lus ntawm qib dej hauv North Texas, koj yuav sau: Cov qib dej nyob rau qhov qis txhua lub sijhawm hauv North Texas
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau tus kws sau lub xeem lub npe tom qab kab lus
Koj tsis tas yuav siv tus sau lub npe thaum hais hauv APA; tsuas yog lub xeem yuav ua. Yog tias tsab xov xwm tsis muaj tus sau, siv daim ntawv luv ntawm lub npe.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav hais txog tus sau lub npe Jean, koj cov kab lus nyob rau theem no yuav zoo li no: Cov dej nyob qis qis txhua lub sijhawm hauv North Texas (Jean
- Txhawm rau luv kab lus lub npe, tsuas yog sau cov lus pib ntawm lub npe mus rau thawj lub npe. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem luv "Ib Zaj Dab Neeg Zoo Tshaj Plaws hauv Greenwich Village Bar" mus rau "Ib Zaj Dab Neeg Tshwj Xeeb"
- Yog tias tus sau lub npe tau suav nrog hauv kab lus ntawm kab lus, tom qab ntawv koj niam txiv qhov kev xav yuav tsum tsis suav nrog tus sau lub npe.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab tus cim cim tom qab tus sau lub npe thiab sau xyoo tshaj tawm
Qhov no yuav tsum yog hnub tshaj tawm rau thawj daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj hais txog PDF ntawm kab lus kev kawm, koj yuav tsum sau xyoo uas tsab xov xwm tau tshaj tawm thiab tsis yog lub xyoo uas PDF nws tus kheej tau tsim. Piv txwv li:
- Koj cov kab lus piv txwv tam sim no yuav tsum nyeem: Cov qib dej tau qis txhua lub sijhawm hauv North Texas (Jean, 2006
- Yog tias txoj haujlwm tsis muaj hnub tshaj tawm, siv "nd" nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub xyoo.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxiv cov nplooj ntawv yog tias koj hais ncaj qha txog ib feem ntawm kev tshaj tawm
Yog tias koj sau cov lus hais ncaj qha lossis yog tias koj tab tom hais txog cov ntaub ntawv uas los ntawm nplooj ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tshaj tawm, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum suav tus lej rau nplooj ntawv ntawd. Muab tus lej cim tom qab xyoo, ua raws li "p." thiab tus lej rau nplooj ntawv.
Yog tias koj cov lus piv txwv suav nrog cov lus hais ncaj qha, nws yuav nyeem: Cov qib dej tau "nyob qis qis" hauv North Texas (Jean, 2006, p. 36
Kauj Ruam 5. Kaw kab lus thiab ntxiv cov cim cim kom tsim nyog los ua kom tiav cov ntawv citation
Ntxiv ib txoj kab lus raug tom qab tus lej nplooj ntawv thiab ua ntej cov cim cim cim. Yog tias qhov no yog qhov kawg ntawm kab lus, muab ib lub sijhawm tom qab txoj kab lus raug.
Koj qhov ua tiav daim ntawv thov yuav tsum nyeem: Cov qib dej tau qis txhua lub sijhawm hauv North Texas (Jean, 2006, p. 36)
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Tsim Kev Siv rau Phau Ntawv Teev Npe
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau tus sau lub xeem, ua raws li lawv lub npe pib
Muab tus lej cim nruab nrab ntawm tus sau lub xeem thiab lub npe pib. Yog tias muaj ntau tus kws sau ntawv, tso tus lej cim tom qab thawj tus sau thawj zaug, tom qab ntawd sau ib qho ampersand, tom qab ntawd sau tus sau thib ob lub xeem thiab lub npe, tseem cais los ntawm tus lej.
- Yog tias tsab xov xwm tsis muaj tus sau npe, pib nrog lub npe ntawm tsab xov xwm.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tus neeg sau lub npe yog Jeffrey Sebastian Jean, tom qab ntawv pib siv yuav tsum nyeem: Jean, J. S.
- Ib qho piv txwv ntawm yuav pib li cas nrog ntau tus kws sau ntawv yuav nyeem: Jean, JS, & Baker, G.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv xyoo ntawm kev tshaj tawm hauv kab lus
Tom qab tus sau thawj zaug, sau kab lus sab laug, tom qab ntawv tshaj tawm xyoo, ua raws kab lus raug. Muab ib lub sijhawm tom qab txoj kab lus raug.
- Piv txwv li, qhov siv rau Jeffrey Sebastian Jean's 2006 tsab xov xwm yuav nyeem: Jean, J. S. (2006).
- Yog tias tsis muaj xyoo tshaj tawm rau koj qhov kev siv lossis nws tsis muaj, siv "nd" es tsis txhob
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab lub npe ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm ua haujlwm thiab "[PDF File]" tom qab xyoo
Siv kab lus-ua cov ntawv loj, txhais tau tias koj tsuas yog sau ua thawj tsab ntawv ntawm lub npe. Muab lub sijhawm tom qab "[PDF File]."
- Cov piv txwv siv tam sim no yuav tsum nyeem: Jean, J. S. (2006). Cov ntsiab lus ntawm qib dej hauv nroog [PDF File].
- Yog tias kev tshaj tawm ua haujlwm yog phau ntawv hluav taws xob, lub npe yuav tsum yog cov ntawv qaij.
Kauj Ruam 4. Suav nrog lub npe, ntim, thiab tus lej ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm, yog tias muaj
Koj yuav tsum suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv muaj qhia txog lub sijhawm, phau ntawv xov xwm, lossis lwm yam kev tshaj tawm uas cov haujlwm koj tau hais los ntawm. Muab cov ntawv luam tawm lub npe hauv kab ntawv tom qab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus, ua raws nrog tus lej thiab tus lej, yog tias suav nrog. Yog tias muaj teeb meem tus lej, muab tso rau hauv kab ntawv tom qab tus lej ntim.
Cov piv txwv siv tam sim no yuav tsum nyeem: Jean, J. S. (2006). Cov ntsiab lus ntawm qib dej hauv nroog [PDF File]. Drought: Teeb meem Thoob Ntiaj Teb, 14 (8)
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau kab lus DOI lossis URL ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm kawg
Thaum ib kab lus suav nrog tus lej cim tus lej (DOI), sau qhov no thaum kawg ntawm koj qhov kev siv. Yog tias tsis muaj DOI muab rau koj kab lus, suav nrog qhov URL ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm home page. Sau "Rov qab los ntawm" ua ntej koj sau qhov URL.
- Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem pom DOI ntawm thawj nplooj ntawv ntawm PDF ze rau txoj cai lij choj lossis ntawm nplooj ntawv tsaws nplooj ntawv.
- Yog tias koj tsab ntawv tsis muaj DOI muab rau nws, koj li kev siv yuav tsum nyeem: Jean, JS (2006). Cov ntsiab lus ntawm qib dej hauv nroog [PDF File]. Drought: Teeb meem Thoob Ntiaj Teb, 14 (8). Tau txais los ntawm
- Hloov pauv, yog tias koj cov ntawv tau muaj DOI, koj qhov kev siv yuav nyeem: Jean, J. S. (2006). Cov ntsiab lus ntawm qib dej hauv nroog [PDF File]. Drought: Teeb meem Thoob Ntiaj Teb, 14 (8). ua: 222.34334341.431.
Lub tswv yim
- Ua tus lej ntawm nplooj ntawv sau los ntawm tus sau lub xeem. Siv lub npe yog tias tsis muaj tus sau.
- Siv cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg. Kev hais lus dai yog qhov twg thawj kab ntawm txhua qhov kev siv yog txhua txoj kev mus rau sab laug, tab sis cov kab tom qab nws nkag mus.
- Siv qhov sib nrug ob npaug ntawm nplooj ntawv siv.
- Kab lus no npog cov hauv paus ntawm APA kev teeb tsa rau kab lus online. Yog tias koj xav paub ntau ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem siv Purdue's Online Writing Lab rau APA style. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem saib ntawm APA phau ntawv qhia, Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Koom Tes ntawm Asmeskas Kev Nyuaj Siab.
