GIMP yog qhov kho duab dawb uas tuaj yeem ua ntau yam sib txawv, suav nrog ua daim npav lag luam. Thaum tsis muaj cov qauv yooj yim los siv hauv GIMP, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov ntawv tshaj lij nrog tsuas yog qee qhov ntawm GIMP cov cuab yeej yooj yim. Koj tuaj yeem xa daim ntawv theej zaum kawg mus rau lub tshuab luam ntawv zoo, lossis luam tawm thiab txiav lawv hauv tsev.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Npaj Cov Canvas
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsim cov duab tshiab hauv GIMP
Nyem rau File menu thiab xaiv "Tshiab". Qhov no yuav qhib qhov "Tsim cov duab tshiab" qhov rai.
Kauj Ruam 2. Teev qhov loj ntawm daim ntaub
Tus qauv daim npav lag luam loj yog 3.5 "dav los ntawm 2" siab (90mm x 50mm). Yog tias koj yuav muaj daim npav tshaj lij tshaj lij, suav nrog ntxiv 1/10 ntiv tes ntawm qhov chaw ncig daim npav ua "thaj chaw" ntshav. Siv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nco-down nyob ib sab ntawm "Duab Loj" teb los xaiv chav ntsuas.
Yog tias koj xav ua daim npav lag luam ntsug, tsuas yog tig qhov ntev (2 "x 3.5" lossis 50mm x 90mm)
Kauj Ruam 3. Nthuav "Advanced options" hauv qhov "Create a New Image" window
Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj hloov cov pixels ib nti rau cov ntawv. Lub neej ntawd yog 72, uas nyob deb dhau rau cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm thiab yuav ua rau cov duab tsis meej.
Kauj Ruam 4. Teeb "X daws teeb meem" thiab "Y daws teeb meem" rau "300"
Thaum koj hloov ib mus rau 300, lwm qhov yuav tsum hloov mus rau 300 txiav. Qhov no txhais tau tias daim duab muaj 300 pixels ib nti, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev daws teeb meem siab kawg ntawm cov khoom. Thaum koj tsim cov canvas nrog cov qhov ntev no, nws yuav zoo li loj heev ntawm lub vijtsam. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los hloov kho cov duab kom ntxaws.
Yog tias koj xav pom nws yuav zoo li cas thaum luam tawm, nyem "Saib" thiab tsis khij "Dot for Dot". Nws tau pom zoo tias koj khaws "Dot for Dot" qhib thaum kho
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Tsim Daim Npav
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsim ib txheej tshiab
Txhua lub ntsiab lus uas koj ntxiv rau hauv koj daim npav lag luam yuav tsum nyob ntawm ib txheej cais. Koj tuaj yeem kho cov txheej txheej ib tus zuj zus, uas yuav ua rau nws yooj yim los hloov pauv rau cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb yam tsis tas yuav rov ua dua txhua yam.
- Koj tuaj yeem tsim txheej tshiab hauv GIMP los ntawm txhaj "Layer" → "New Layer", lossis los ntawm nias ⌘ Cmd/Ctrl+⇧ Shift+N.
- Kev teeb tsa ua ntej yuav tsim txheej tshiab pob tshab tib yam li daim duab qub. Koj txheej tshiab yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv Layer window ntawm sab xis ntawm qhov screen.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv cov duab keeb kwm yav dhau (yog tias tsim nyog)
Yog tias koj xav ntxiv cov duab keeb kwm yav dhau rau koj daim npav lag luam, qhov no yuav tsum yog thawj txheej koj ntxiv. Nyem rau "File" menu thiab xaiv "Open as Layers". Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj xaiv cov ntawv ua duab, uas yuav cia li muab ntxiv ua txheej tshiab.
Ceev faj thaum siv keeb kwm yav dhau, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov ntawv nyuaj nyeem
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsim ib txheej cais rau koj cov ntawv
Cov txheej no yuav suav nrog koj lub npe, npe, cov ntaub ntawv tiv toj, thiab lwm yam uas koj xav suav nrog hauv koj daim npav.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv Cov Ntawv Box los tsim cov ntawv ntawm koj daim npav
Cov Ntawv Cuab Yeej cuab yeej ("T" hauv lub cuab yeej nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub vijtsam) yuav tso cai rau koj los tsim cov thawv cais nrog cov qauv sib txawv rau txhua tus. Nyem thiab luag los tsim cov ntawv cais rau koj lub tuam txhab npe, koj lub npe thiab npe, thiab koj cov ntaub ntawv tiv toj
- Nco ntsoov tias koj cov ntawv yuav loj txaus los nyeem. Thaum cov ntawv nyeem yuav yooj yim nyeem thaum koj tab tom nthuav dav ntawm daim npav, thaum "Dot rau Dot" raug xiam oob khab koj yuav pom tias nws tsis pom. Hloov rov qab thiab tawm ntawm qhov pom raws li koj tau ntxiv cov ntawv kom pom yuav ua li cas nws yuav nyeem ntawm nws qhov loj me.
- Sim khaws cov font tib yam rau feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv hauv daim npav. Hloov font ntau zaus yuav ua rau tus nyeem tsis txaus ntseeg.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj lub npe thiab koj lub tuam txhab npe tseem ceeb thiab yooj yim nyeem.
- Xaiv tus font tsim nyog rau koj lub lag luam. Cov lag luam uas muaj lub siab zoo li cov neeg npaj phiaj xwm tuaj yeem siv tus tsiaj ntawv zoo nkauj dua, thaum kev lag luam loj dua xws li tus accountant yuav tsum ua raws li cov tsiaj ntawv qis dua.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsim lub logo txheej nrog koj daim ntawv logo (yog tias tsim nyog)
Yog tias koj muaj lub logo uas koj xav siv ntawm daim npav, koj yuav xav ntxiv nws rau nws tus kheej txheej. Qhov no yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias nws tsis cuam tshuam nrog ib qho ntawm koj lub thawv ntawv.
- Nyem "File" → "Open as Layers" thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv koj lub logo file. Tom qab rub nws, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho nws los ntawm rub lub thawv rau ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm lub logo duab. Koj tuaj yeem txav lub logo nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm kev nyem thiab rub qhov nruab nrab ntawm daim duab.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub logo, GIMP yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los tsim ib qho. Saib Yuav Ua Li Cas Tsim Lub Logo kom paub ntau ntxiv txog kev tsim lub logo zoo meej.
Kauj Ruam 6. Txheeb xyuas koj daim npav
Nyem rau "Saib" ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab lov tes taw "Dot rau Dot". Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj pom daim npav ntawm qhov loj me uas luam tawm. Siv qhov kev pom no los tshuaj xyuas seb daim npav yuav zoo li cas. Nco ntsoov tias koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov ntawv, thiab tias kev tsim qauv tsis khoom ntau. Txheeb rau ib qho yuam kev ib yam nkaus.
Kauj Ruam 7. Khaws daim thaub qab ntawm daim npav ua ntej pib txheej txheem luam ntawv
Koj yuav xav khaws cov ntawv ua GIMP txoj haujlwm kom koj tuaj yeem rov qab tau yooj yim thiab kho cov txheej ib leeg. Thaum koj npaj cov ntawv rau luam ntawv, koj yuav "flattening" cov duab kom tag nrho cov txheej tau sib koom ua ke.
Nyem rau "File" menu thiab xaiv "Save as". Muab lub npe cov ntaub ntawv thiab xaiv qhov twg koj xav khaws nws
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Luam Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Hu rau lub tuam txhab luam ntawv los txiav txim siab hom ntawv kom raug
Yog tias koj muaj koj daim npav ua haujlwm tshaj lij, lub tshuab luam ntawv yuav nyiam cov ntawv tshwj xeeb. Hom ntawv suav nrog PDF thiab PSD (Photoshop). GIMP tuaj yeem xa tawm mus rau ob qho no.
Kauj ruam 2. Export cov duab
Thaum koj paub cov hom ntawv raug rau koj cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem xa nws tawm hauv GIMP. Kev xa cov duab kuj tseem yuav ua rau txheej txheem luam ntawv yooj yim dua rau koj tus kheej yog tias koj luam ntawv hauv tsev.
- Nyem rau "File" menu thiab xaiv "Export As". Xaiv hom ntawv uas koj xav kom xa tawm raws li los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nco hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rais.
- Yog tias koj yuav luam ntawv daim npav tom tsev, xaiv-p.webp" />
Kauj Ruam 3. Xaiv qhov program los tsim nplooj ntawv ntawm daim npav
Yog tias koj xav luam daim duab koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum teeb tsa nplooj ntawv tshiab uas koj tuaj yeem tsim txhua daim npav. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no hauv GIMP, lossis koj tuaj yeem siv qhov program zoo li Lo Lus lossis Publisher.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim daim ntawv tshiab hauv qhov program koj xaiv
Hauv GIMP, nco ntsoov tias koj tsim daim ntaub tshiab uas yog 8.5 "x 11" nrog 300 DPI daws teeb meem.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntxig koj daim npav daim duab xa tawm
Xauj rau cov duab ntawv uas koj tau xa tawm los ntawm GIMP. Ntxig nws rau hauv daim ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ntxiv daim ntawv theej theej daim npav mus txog thaum koj tau ua tiav nplooj ntawv
Xaiv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd theej thiab muab tshuaj txhuam nws los ua lwm yam. Rov ua qhov no kom txog thaum koj tau ua tiav nplooj ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 7. Teem cov ntawv teev npe
Siv tus pas ntsuas raws ntug ntawm daim ntawv kom kab ntawm daim npav kom yooj yim txiav. Nco ntsoov tias lawv tau ua raws ob qho tib si kab rov tav thiab ntsug.
Kauj Ruam 8. Ntxig daim ntawv cardstock rau hauv koj lub tshuab luam ntawv
Cov ntawv lag luam yuav tsum tau luam tawm ntawm cov ntawv tuab dua li cov ntawv luam ntawv txheem. Nrhiav daim ntawv tuab uas koj lub tshuab luam ntawv txhawb nqa, thiab qhov ntawd yuav tsis los ntshav ntau thaum luam tawm. Nug tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub khw muag ntawv, lossis xa mus rau koj lub tshuab luam ntawv cov ntaub ntawv rau cov lus qhia txog kev nrhiav daim ntawv raug.
Kauj Ruam 9. Luam daim npav
Thaum koj tau muab daim ntawv tso rau hauv, koj tuaj yeem pib luam koj daim npav. Luam ib daim ntawv ua ntej thiab tshuaj xyuas nws kom ntseeg tau tias txhua yam luam ntawv raug. Txheeb xyuas tias tus number case tsis los ntshav, thiab cov ntawv nyeem raug. Sim txiav nws ib yam kom koj tuaj yeem pom yog tias txhua yam tau ua kab kom raug.
