Kab lus no yog cov lus qhia yooj yim rau hacking. Nws yuav npog kev tiv thaiv, kev ua phem, thiab ob peb lwm yam hauv paus kom koj pib. Kev tiv thaiv yog ib qho tseem ceeb vim hais tias txawm tias koj yog tus tsim tawm hacker, cov khoom tawg tawg, lossis txawm tias koj poob rau thaj tsam grey nyob nruab nrab, koj yog lub hom phiaj. Cov tawg (lub kaus mom dub) mus ua rog nrog cov hackers (lub kaus mom dawb) thiab cov uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm (lub kaus mom grey) tuaj yeem mus rau ob qho tib si. Lawv feem ntau koom nrog nrog leej twg lawv pom zoo nrog lub sijhawm ntawd.
Raws li koj lub siab xav mus, tsuas yog mob siab rau daws teeb meem thiab npaj rau kev ua lej. Ob qho no koj yuav vam khom hnyav, vim qhov no yog dab tsi hacking yog txhua yam hais txog.
Cov kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 1. Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej
Kev tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv daim teb no. Nrog hackers thiab crackers tas li sim ua kom sib tawg, koj yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb li sai tau. Koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv kom ntau li ntau tau. Qhov ntawd suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv digital thiab lub cev. Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej uas ib tus neeg tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qee yam yooj yim xws li siv tib tus neeg siv lub npe thoob plaws lub vev xaib lossis tseem siv lawv lub npe tiag tiag online. Qee cov ntaub ntawv koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv suav nrog cov npe khoom hauv qab no. Cov lus qhia rau kev ua cov no tau muab hauv ntu Cov Lus Qhia hauv qab. Yog tias koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv, kev tshawb nrhiav yooj yim yuav pab tau.
- koj lub npe
- koj cov ntaub ntawv chaw nyob (koj lub sijhawm nyob ib puag ncig tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov no txawm tias hauv cov screenshots)
- koj cov npe neeg siv
- koom nrog hauv online thiab lub cev
- koj tus muab kev pabcuam internet (ISP)
- koj qhov chaw nyob hauv internet (IP)
- koj lub hard drive thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb
- koj lo lus zais (cov cim qis/tsawg; tsawg kawg 10 tus cim; cim; lej)
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub koj tus kheej nrog cov ntsiab lus
Yog tias ib tus neeg qhia koj qhib Bash lub davhlau ya nyob twg hais tias koj muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm RFI, koj yuav tsis meej pem. Yog tias koj tsis paub tias lo lus lossis kab lus txhais li cas, tsis txhob ntshai saib nws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv Linux
Linux yog qhov zoo rau lub hom phiaj kev nyab xeeb. Nrog ntau qhov kev faib tawm los xaiv los ntawm, koj tuaj yeem pom ib qho kom haum rau koj lub hom phiaj. Linux kev faib khoom feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muab kev nkag tau yooj yim rau koj rau kev nyiag.
Cov duab hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim raws li qhov txaus ntshai thiab tsis zoo rau nws muaj kev nyab xeeb, tab sis muaj ntau pua ntawm Linux ntsiav. Qee qhov tau tsim los kom muaj kev phom sij yog li hackers tuaj yeem xyaum ua kom tawg
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntsib Metasploit thiab msfvenom
Metasploit thiab msfvenom yog cov cuab yeej tsim los ntawm Rapid7 thiab koom nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua phem. Metasploit nws tus kheej yog lub hauv paus Kev Tshawb Fawb. Nws muaj ntau pua qhov kev siv rau kev siv ntawm ntau lub tshuab ua haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 5. Pib nrog cov hauv paus ntawm coding thiab sau ntawv tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm koj txoj hauv kev rau kev tsim thiab tsim kho
Koj tuaj yeem pib nrog cov lus xws li Python lossis Ruby kom pib. Qhov no yuav pab koj nkag siab cov ntsiab lus thiab txawm tias cov ntsiab lus. Cov lus no tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Codecademy yog lub vev xaib sib tham tau muaj txiaj ntsig tsim los pab tib neeg kawm paub txog coding. Tsis tas li, tau txais phau ntawv los ntawm koj lub tsev qiv ntawv lossis xaj lawv hauv online
Kauj Ruam 6. Kawm paub siv kab lus Bash
Bash hais kom ua kab yog lub davhlau ya nyob twg siv los ntawm Linux kev faib khoom. Nws yuav pab tau thaum koj xav tau. Codecademy kuj tseem muaj chav kawm rau daim ntawv lo no "Kawm Kab Lus Qhia."
Kauj Ruam 7. Kawm cov tswv yim sib tham thiab ua haujlwm nrog nmap
Nmap yog cov cuab yeej siv hauv kev sib tham sib xws xws li chaw nres nkoj scan, tus tswv tsev nrhiav pom, kev pabcuam ntsuas, thiab ntau ntxiv. Cov kws tshawb fawb digital xws li qhov no tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig los nrhiav qhov muaj peev xwm siv tau hauv lub tshuab nyob deb.
Kauj Ruam 8. Khaws koj tus browser qhov chaw nyab xeeb rau koj tus kheej
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem taug qab uas koj yuav tsis paub txog. Yog tias koj siv Firefox, sim teeb tsa DuckDuckGo ua lub cav tshawb fawb pib, ua kom tsis siv ncuav qab zib, teeb tsa koj lub browser kom khiav hauv hom ntiag tug, thiab xiam media.peerconnection.enabled.
Kauj Ruam 9. Khaws koj tus kheej kom paub cov ntaub ntawv hais txog txhua cov ncauj lus no thiab ua koj li kev tshawb fawb
Txog lub sijhawm peb tab tom tham txog qhov no, tam sim no nws yuav yog hli lossis ntau xyoo los ntawm txoj kev. Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab yog ntawm koj pov tseg-siv nws!
Lub tswv yim
- Txog kev nyab xeeb cuam tshuam nrog internet, ntau qhov kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem muab los ntawm lub network ntiag tug virtual (VPN). Qee lub sij hawm lawv encrypt koj li kev mus los thiab yuam lub plhaub ruaj ntseg (SSH), cov txheej txheem hloov pauv hypertext ruaj ntseg (https://), thiab txheej txheej txheej thaiv (SSL). Lawv zais koj qhov chaw nyob hauv internet thiab tus muab kev pabcuam internet, tabsis ceev faj, qee qhov VPNs muaj qee yam hu ua DNS Leaks. Nov yog qhov teeb meem ruaj ntseg cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, thiab nws swb lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv VPN.
- Hloov chaw tshaj tawm cov lus nug ntau zaus hauv online, siv lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav thiab pom tias koj cov lus teb twb tau teb rau qee qhov online. Ntau cov lus nug twb tau nug thiab teb!
- Thiab yooj yim, hloov kho! Qee zaum kev hloov kho tshiab yog txhua yam nws yuav siv los cawm koj tus kheej qhov ua txhaum!
