Kev ua tus tsav yuav tshem tawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws thiab tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa tus tsav txhawm rau txhawm rau nruab Windows rau nws, lossis pib siv nws yog tias koj tab tom txhim kho tsav ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem format tus tsav kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws. Koj tseem tuaj yeem txo cov tsav uas twb muaj lawm thiab teeb tsa qhov chaw seem dawb los tsim qhov tsav thib ob ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj. Yog tias koj tab tom siv koj lub computer, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb kom ruaj ntseg lwv tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Kev Tsim Koj Tus Thawj Tsav Tsheb
Kauj Ruam 1. Backup tej ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb
Kev teeb tsa koj lub zog yuav tshem tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws thiab tshem tawm cov haujlwm. Nco ntsoov tias koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thim rov qab mus rau lwm qhov chaw, xws li tsav sab nraud lossis huab.
Yog tias koj tab tom sim tshem cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tsav tsheb kom nyab xeeb ua ntej muab pov tseg, saib Cov Ntaub Ntawv Ruaj Ntseg Ruaj Ntseg ntu ntawm kab lus no
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxig koj lub Windows installation disc
Koj yuav siv koj lub Windows installation disc los format koj tsav. Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua tus thawj tsav, vim koj tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm Windows nws tus kheej. Koj tsis tas yuav siv koj tus kheej lub disc teeb tsa, zoo li koj yuav tsis nkag mus rau cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb (tshwj tsis yog koj txuas ntxiv nrog kev teeb tsa Windows). Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom koj lub disc teeb tsa, koj tseem tuaj yeem muaj kev xaiv nyob ntawm koj lub Windows version:
- Windows 7 - Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm ISO cov ntaub ntawv rau Windows 7 nkag mus rau koj cov khoom lag luam ntawm no. Koj mam li yuav xa cov ntaub ntawv ISO no mus rau DVD dawb lossis USB tsav siv Windows 7 USB/DVD Download Tool uas koj tuaj yeem rub tawm ntawm no.
- Windows 8 - Koj tuaj yeem rub lub Windows 8 Media Creation tool los ntawm Microsoft ntawm no. Qhov program no yuav rub tawm thiab tsim Windows installation media ntawm ib qho DVD dawb lossis USB drive (4GB lossis loj dua). Khiav lub cuab yeej thiab ua raws cov lus qhia kom tsim cov xov xwm teeb tsa.
- Windows 10 - Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm Windows 10 Media Creation tool los ntawm Microsoft ntawm no. Khiav qhov program no mus rub tawm thiab tsim koj Windows 10 installation disk ntawm ib qho DVD dawb lossis USB drive. Cov neeg siv feem ntau yuav tsum rub tawm 64-ntsis version ntawm lub cuab yeej. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej, saib Yuav Tshawb Xyuas Li Cas Windows yog 32-Bits lossis 64-Bits.
Kauj Ruam 3. Teem koj lub khoos phis tawj rau khau raj los ntawm kev teeb tsa tsav
Txhawm rau kom khiav lub installer thiab format tus tsav, koj yuav tsum teeb tsa koj lub khoos phis tawj kom khau raj los ntawm tus tsav ntawd (DVD lossis USB) hloov chaw ntawm koj lub hard drive. Cov txheej txheem rau qhov no txawv nyob ntawm seb koj lub khoos phis tawj tuaj nrog Windows 7 (lossis laus dua), lossis yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj tuaj nrog Windows 8 (lossis tshiab dua).
- Windows 7 (thiab laus dua) - Rov pib dua koj lub computer thiab nias BIOS, SETUP, lossis BOOT qhov tseem ceeb uas tau tshwm sim thaum lub khoos phis tawj thawj zaug pib. Cov yuam sij feem ntau yog F2, F11, F12, thiab Del.
- Windows 8 (thiab tshiab dua) - Nyem rau lub hwj chim khawm hauv Start screen lossis cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Tuav ⇧ Shift thiab nyem Restart kom rov pib dua rau hauv "Advanced startup" menu. Xaiv qhov "Troubleshoot" xaiv thiab tom qab ntawd "Advanced options". Nyem "UEFI Firmware Settings" thiab tom qab ntawd qhib BOOT ntawv qhia zaub mov. Teem koj lub installation tsav ua lub hauv paus khau raj ntaus ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Pib txheej txheem teeb tsa
Windows yuav thauj cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa thiab tom qab ntawd pib txheej txheem teeb tsa. Koj yuav raug nug kom xaiv koj hom lus thiab lees txais cov lus ua ntej koj mus txuas ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xaiv qhov "Custom" installation
Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa koj lub hard drive thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa.
Kauj Ruam 6. Xaiv qhov muab faib uas koj xav ua hom ntawv
Tom qab ua tiav los ntawm qhov pib teeb tsa cov ntxaij vab tshaus, koj yuav pom tag nrho cov hard drive thiab lawv cov faib. Feem ntau koj yuav muaj ob peb ntu hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj, ib qho rau koj lub operating system, ib qho kev faib rov qab, thiab ib qho ntxiv uas koj yuav tau tsim lossis tsav koj yuav tau teeb tsa.
- Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov faib tawm ntawm tib lub zog kom muab tag nrho lawv tso rau hauv ib qho kev faib ua ke uas tsis tau muab faib. Qhov no yuav rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov muab faib. Nyem rau "Tsav kev xaiv" khawm kom pom "Rho tawm" kev xaiv rau kev faib ua feem.
- Yog tias koj rho tawm tag nrho koj cov ntawv faib, koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib qho tshiab ua ntej nws tuaj yeem tsim tawm. Xaiv qhov chaw tsis tau faib thiab nyem "Tshiab" los tsim qhov muab faib tshiab. Koj yuav tuaj yeem teeb tsa qhov loj ntawm qhov muab faib tawm ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb. Nco ntsoov tias koj ib txwm tsis tuaj yeem tsim ntau dua plaub ntu ntawm ib qho tsav.
Kauj Ruam 7. Hom ntawv faib faib xaiv
Nyem rau "Format" khawm tom qab xaiv qhov muab faib lossis tsav. Yog tias koj tsis pom lub pob Format, nyem rau "Drive options" khawm kom nthuav tawm nws. Koj yuav raug ceeb toom tias txheej txheem txheej txheem yuav tshem tawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov muab faib. Thaum koj pom zoo, hom ntawv yuav tshwm sim tau. Qhov no yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis los ua kom tiav.
Kauj Ruam 8. Nruab koj lub operating system
Kev teeb tsa koj thawj qhov tshem tawm cov kev ua haujlwm, yog li koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem siv PC tau txog thaum koj teeb tsa lub operating system dua. Koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog Windows teeb tsa tom qab kev teeb tsa lub tsav, lossis koj tuaj yeem nruab ib qho kev ua haujlwm sib txawv xws li Linux. Txhawm rau teeb tsa Windows, ua raws li cov lus qhia tam sim hauv kev teeb tsa program tom qab kev teeb tsa. Txhawm rau nruab Linux, koj yuav xav tau Linux teeb tsa xov xwm. Saib Yuav Ua Li Cas Nruab Linux rau cov lus qhia ntawm kev txhim kho ntau yam sib txawv Linux versions.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Ua Tus Tsav Tsheb Thib Ob
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib Disk Management utility
Thaum koj txuas tus tsav sab nraud tshiab lossis teeb tsa lub hard drive tshiab sab hauv, koj yuav tsum tau format nws ua ntej nws tshwm hauv Windows Explorer. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no siv Disk Management utility.
- Nias ⊞ Yeej+R thiab ntaus diskmgmt.msc kom pib Disk Management. Hauv Windows 8 thiab 10, koj tuaj yeem nyem rau ntawm Start button thiab xaiv "Disk Management".
- Nws yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis rau tag nrho koj cov teeb tsa nyuaj tsav kom tshwm.
- Yog tias koj tab tom sim tshem cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tsav tsheb kom nyab xeeb ua ntej muab pov tseg, saib Cov Ntaub Ntawv Ruaj Ntseg Ruaj Ntseg ntu ntawm kab lus no.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab tus tsav tshiab (yog tias tau txais kev ceeb toom)
Yog tias koj tab tom qhib Disk Management thawj zaug tom qab teeb tsa lub tsav tshiab, koj yuav muaj peev xwm yuav raug hais kom pib ua haujlwm disk. Tsis txhob txhawj yog lub qhov rai no tsis tshwm sim.
Xaiv "GPT" yog tias daim disk tshiab yog 2TB lossis loj dua. Xaiv "MBR" yog tias lub disk tshiab me dua 2TB
Kauj Ruam 3. Xaiv tus tsav koj xav tau format
Txhua yam ntawm koj lub zog thiab faib khoom yuav raug teev nyob hauv Disk Management. Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav tau teeb tsa lub tsav tshiab, nws yuav zoo li nws tus kheej ua kab nrog daim ntawv "Unallocated". Nthuav kab "Cov xwm txheej" kom pom ntau ntxiv txog txhua qhov faib.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem format "Boot" muab faib hauv Windows, vim qhov no yog qhov muab faib uas Windows tau teeb tsa.
- Kev teeb tsa yuav tshem tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim disk, yog li ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj xaiv qhov raug.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim kom muab faib (yog tias tsim nyog)
Yog tias tus tsav tsis tau muab faib, koj yuav tsum tau nyem rau ntawm nws thiab xaiv "New Simple Volume". Ua raws li cov lus qhia kom tsim kev faib tawm ntawm qhov chaw tsis tau muab faib.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txoj cai-nias ntawm tus tsav lossis muab faib thiab xaiv "Format"
Qhov no yuav qhib lub qhov rai Format.
Kauj Ruam 6. Teeb koj cov kev xaiv ua qauv
Koj tuaj yeem muab tus tsav lub npe tshiab (Daim ntawv cim ntim), ntxiv rau xaiv nws cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus. Rau Windows, xaiv "NTFS" raws li cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus rau kev sib raug zoo tshaj plaws. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv seb koj puas xav ua qhov nrawm. Tsuas yog khij qhov kev xaiv no yog tias koj txhawj xeeb tias koj lub tsav puas.
Kauj Ruam 7. Tos kom hom ntawv ua tiav
Nyem lub pob Format thaum koj txaus siab rau koj cov chaw. Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem yuav siv ob peb feeb. Thaum cov txheej txheem tiav, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab tsav los khaws cov ntaub ntawv thiab teeb tsa cov haujlwm rau nws.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Shrinking Drive Existing
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib Disk Management utility
Koj tuaj yeem txo qis ib qho ntawm koj cov tsav uas twb muaj lawm los hloov qhov chaw dawb ntawm lawv mus rau hauv kev faib tshiab. Qhov no tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias koj muaj ntau qhov chaw pub dawb ntawm tus tsav thiab xav tsim lub zog tshwj xeeb rau cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb, xws li xov xwm.
Nias ⊞ Yeej+R thiab ntaus diskmgmt.msc kom sai sai tso Disk Management utility. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem nyem qhov Start khawm hauv Windows 8 thiab 10 los xaiv Disk Management los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv qhov muab faib uas koj xav kom thim
Koj tuaj yeem txo qis ib qho kev faib uas muaj qee qhov chaw pub dawb. Koj yuav zoo li xav xaiv ib qho uas koj tuaj yeem tsawg kawg tau txais ob peb GB tawm los ua kom koj faib faib tshiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Nco ntsoov tawm chaw txaus rau qhov muab faib uas twb muaj lawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog koj li kev faib faib. Windows ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum nws muaj tsawg kawg 20% ntawm qhov muab faib pub dawb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Right-click qhov muab faib thiab xaiv "Shrink volume"
Qhov no yuav qhib lub qhov rai tshiab tom qab Disk Management txiav txim siab ntau npaum li cas qhov chaw muaj los tsim qhov muab faib tshiab tawm ntawm.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nkag mus rau qhov loj ntawm koj qhov muab faib tshiab
Lub qhov rais yuav tso saib ntau npaum li cas qhov chaw muaj los txhawm rau txo cov tsav uas twb muaj lawm hauv megabytes (MB). 1024MB yog sib npaug rau ib gigabyte (GB). Koj yuav tsum tau nkag rau hauv qhov loj me uas koj xav kom txo tus tsav los ntawm (tsim qhov muab faib tshiab uas loj).
Kauj Ruam 5. Pib txheej txheem ntsws
Nyem "Shrink" txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov chaw uas koj tau teev tseg hauv cov tsav uas twb muaj lawm. Nws yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv Disk Management li Unallocated qhov chaw ntawm tib tsav raws li qhov muab faib qub.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tsim kom muab faib
Txoj cai-nyem rau ntawm qhov chaw tsis tau muab faib thiab xaiv "Lub ntim tshiab yooj yim". Qhov no yuav pib qhov yooj yim Volume Wizard.
Kauj Ruam 7. Ua raws li cov lus qhia kom tsim qhov muab faib
Koj yuav tuaj yeem xaiv ntau npaum li cas ntawm Unallocated qhov chaw koj xav siv rau qhov muab faib tshiab. Koj tseem yuav tau xa tsab ntawv tsav tsheb.
Kauj ruam 8. Hom ntawv muab faib tshiab
Thaum lub wizard, koj yuav tau txais kev ceeb toom rau format partition. Koj tuaj yeem ua nws nrog cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem tam sim no, lossis ua nws tom qab los ntawm kev ua cov kauj ruam hauv txoj kev dhau los.
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Ruaj Ntseg Formatting Drive
Kauj Ruam 1. Rub DBAN
DBAN yog ib qho cuab yeej siv dawb tsim cov cuab yeej uas tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg sau koj cov ntaub ntawv kom nws tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tau. Koj yuav xav ua qhov no yog tias koj tau pub dawb, muag, lossis rov ua dua koj lub khoos phis tawj lossis tsav tsheb los tiv thaiv kev nyiag tus kheej.
- Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm DBAN los ntawm dban.org. Cov dawb version yuav haum rau cov neeg siv feem ntau.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv DBAN los so so ruaj khov lub xeev tsav (SSDs). Koj yuav tsum tau siv txoj haujlwm them nyiaj zoo li Blancco hloov chaw.
Kauj Ruam 2. Hlawv DBAN rau daim DVD lossis CD dawb
DBAN me me, thiab yuav haum rau ntawm CD lossis DVD dawb paug. Yog tias koj siv Windows 7 lossis tom qab, koj tuaj yeem nyem rau ntawm daim ntawv ISO uas tau rub tawm thiab xaiv "Hlawv rau Disc" kom hlawv nws mus rau qhov khoob khoob hauv koj lub tsav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Teem koj lub computer kom khau raj los ntawm DBAN disc
Koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa koj lub khoos phis tawj kom khau raj los ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj tsav tsheb txhawm rau pib DBAN.
- Windows 7 (thiab laus dua) - Rov pib dua koj lub computer thiab nias BIOS, SETUP, lossis BOOT qhov tseem ceeb uas tau tshwm ntawm lub vijtsam tsim khoom. Qhov tseem ceeb feem ntau yog F2, F11, F12, lossis Del.
- Windows 8 (thiab tshiab dua) - Nyem rau lub hwj chim khawm hauv Start screen lossis cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Tuav ⇧ Shift thiab nyem Restart kom rov pib dua rau hauv "Advanced startup" menu. Xaiv qhov "Troubleshoot" xaiv thiab tom qab ntawd "Advanced options". Nyem "UEFI Firmware Settings" thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau BOOT ntawv qhia zaub mov. Teem koj lub khoos phis tawj tsav ua lub hauv paus khau raj.
Kauj Ruam 4. Pib DBAN
Tom qab teeb tsa kev txiav txim khau raj, rov pib kho lub computer kom qhib DBAN. Nias ↵ Nkag mus rau lub ntsiab DBAN screen kom pib qhov program.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xaiv tus tsav koj xav so
Siv cov xub xub txhawm rau xaiv xaiv lub hard drive uas koj xav kom lwv, thiab tom qab ntawd nias Space kom xaiv nws. Ua tib zoo xaiv tsav yog tias koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv koj xav khaws, vim tias tsis muaj qhov rov qab los thaum koj tau pib. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim lwv koj lub Windows teeb tsa yog tias koj tsis xyuam xim.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nias
F10 los pib so.
Qhov no yuav siv DBAN qhov kev teeb tsa ua ntej uas yuav nyab xeeb so koj cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yuav yog ib qho tom ntej tsis tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv tom qab ua qhov so. Lub neej ntawd DBAN so yuav zoo li siv sijhawm ntau teev los ua kom tiav.
