Tus txiv neej yog kev sib raug zoo, thiab kev txhim kho menyuam yaus yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau hlub thiab tiv thaiv, thiab lawv yuav tsum paub yuav cuam tshuam thiab cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus menyuam thiab cov laus hauv ntau yam xwm txheej. Cov menyuam yaus yuav, thaum lawv loj tuaj, txhim kho kev sib raug zoo los ntawm kev hloov kho lawv tus kheej, tab sis koj tuaj yeem pab lawv txhim kho kev coj noj coj ua ncaj ncees thoob plaws txhua theem ntawm kev txhim kho.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Pab Menyuam mos Tsim Kev Txawj Ntse
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub txog tias kev txhim kho hauv zej zog pib thaum yug los
Coob leej neeg xav tias kev txhim kho kev sib raug zoo pib nyob ib puag ncig lub sijhawm cov menyuam nkag mus kawm ntawv, vim tias yog thaum lawv cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus menyuam ntau tshaj plaws. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog thaum lawv pib "siv" kev txawj hauv zej zog, kev txhim kho hauv zej zog tau pib ntau dua ua ntej. Qhov tseeb, nws pib thaum tseem me.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhia koj tus menyuam tias koj hlub lawv
Muaj ntau lub pats, puag, hais lus zoo, qhuas thiab txhawb kom koj tus menyuam muaj kev tshwj xeeb thiab nyiam. Thaum koj ua tiav lawv qhov kev xav tau kev hlub, lawv kawm, piv txwv li, yuav ua li cas hlub lwm tus thiab kom rov qab hlub thiab saib xyuas.
Kauj Ruam 3. puag koj tus menyuam nrog kev txhawb nqa thiab kev nyab xeeb
Cov menyuam yaus tau vam khom koj. Thaum ntshai lossis tsis nyab xeeb, lawv yuav thim rov qab rau koj thiab thov kev tiv thaiv. Teb rau qhov xav tau no thiab muab kev tiv thaiv rau lawv kom lawv kawm ntseeg koj thiab txhim kho kev ntseeg rau lwm tus neeg.
Kauj Ruam 4. Cia koj tus menyuam sib tham nrog ntau tus neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv
Ib leej niam leej txiv tuaj yeem txhawb txoj kev txhim kho kev txawj sib raug zoo los ntawm kev tso cai sib cuam tshuam nrog ntau tus neeg ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv. Txawm hais tias tus menyuam yuav zoo li hluas dhau los tsis paub txog qhov sib txawv, lawv ua tau zoo heev ntxhiab tsw thiab kov cov neeg uas tuav lawv.
- Tso cai rau koj tus menyuam nyob nrog ib tus neeg hauv tsev lossis tus neeg zov menyuam ob peb teev nyob rau ib lub sijhawm yuav pab lawv kawm paub tias muaj lwm tus neeg uas lawv tuaj yeem tso siab rau ntawm lawv tsev neeg tam sim ntawd.
- Qhov kev txhawb nqa thaum ntxov no tseem yuav pab txo kev ntxhov siab sib cais uas cov menyuam feem ntau hla thaum lawv loj dua me ntsis.
Kauj Ruam 5. Npaj "hnub ua si" thaum tseem hluas
Lwm txoj hauv kev los txhawb kev txhim kho kev sib raug zoo hauv tus menyuam mos yog npaj sijhawm ua si txawm tias ua ntej lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus lossis zaum tau. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim raws li tso ob tus menyuam mos uas tsis yog kwvtij nyob ze rau ib leeg rau "lub sijhawm mob plab" ntawm daim pam rau hauv pem teb. Txawm hais tias cov menyuam yaus zoo li tsis cuam tshuam lossis ua si nrog lwm tus, lawv paub tias lwm tus menyuam nyob ze thiab tau nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev txhim kho kev nkag siab, yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb hauv zej zog.
- Feem ntau, yog tias ib tus menyuam koom nrog thiab zoo siab, lwm tus menyuam yuav zoo li luam qhov no. Tib yam muaj tseeb yog tias ib tus menyuam mos liab thiab quaj.
- Cov niam txiv tseem tuaj yeem txhawb kev txhim kho kev nkag siab los ntawm kev luam tus menyuam txoj kev xav, koom tes teb rau tus menyuam txoj kev koom tes lossis ua kev tu siab thaum tus menyuam tu siab.
- Nws tsis muaj teeb meem tiag tiag txawm hais tias cov menyuam yaus ntsib ib leeg lossis ib leeg.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Pab Cov Menyuam Yaus Tsim Kev Txawj Ntse
Kauj Ruam 1. Txuas ntxiv nrog koj tus menyuam me hauv kev sib raug zoo
Hauv cov menyuam yaus xyoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txuas ntxiv nrog cov menyuam hauv cov xwm txheej uas lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus menyuam. Qhov no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog tias tsis muaj cov nus muag nyob hauv tsev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev tso npe menyuam yaus hauv qee hom kev zov menyuam lossis koom nrog pab pawg ua si hauv ib cheeb tsam.
Nyob rau theem no hauv lub neej, menyuam yaus lub ntiaj teb nthuav dav heev vim tias lawv tau txawb thiab lawv kawm paub hais lus
Kauj Ruam 2. Txhawb kom koom nrog phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg
Hauv tus menyuam me lub siab, txhua yam yog tus menyuam me thiab kev coj noj coj ua hauv zej zog los ua qhov teeb meem. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev sib txawv uas niam txiv tuaj yeem lis kev txhim kho kev sib koom. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias tus menyuam lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua tswv cuab ntawm lub hom phiaj yog ntuj tsim thiab lawv ua rau tus kheej xav kom ua rau lwm tus menyuam.
- Txhawm rau pab tus menyuam hla txoj kev txhim kho kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev kawm los qhia, tus menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob raug thuam lossis thuam rau qhov thov lub hom phiaj.
- Hloov chaw, niam txiv yuav tsum siv lub suab ntsiag to thiab cov lus yooj yim los tham txog lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib koom nrog tus menyuam me thiab pab tus menyuam me cais lawv tus kheej ntawm cov khoom yooj yim dua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhia koj tus menyuam kev sib tham yooj yim lossis tshem tawm cov khoom sib cav
Thaum sib qhia kev qhia yog qhov chaw uas niam txiv tuaj yeem pib qhia cov txheej txheem kev sib tham yooj yim xws li ua raws lub sijhawm kom thiaj li sib koom tau ncaj ncees. Yog tias lub tswv yim nyuaj rau tus menyuam me kom nkag siab lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tshem tawm cov khoom sib tw los ntawm qhov pom thiab ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam.
- Qhov no yuav tsum ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev liam rau ib leeg ntawm cov menyuam.
- Piv txwv li, ntau tus niam txiv qhia rau cov menyuam tias cov khoom ua si muaj "lub sijhawm tawm".
- Tom qab cov me nyuam zoo li tsis nco qab qhov khoom, nws tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau chav, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau ob tus menyuam.
Kauj Ruam 4. Paub txog tus cwj pwm ua phem
Qee zaum cov menyuam yaus ua nruj ua tsiv thaum lwm tus menyuam sim kom tau khoom ua si lossis khoom uas lawv muaj. Tej zaum lawv yuav ntaus, tom, lossis ua lwm yam ua phem rau lwm tus menyuam txhawm rau khaws cov khoom ntiag tug. Yog lawm, qhov no tsis yog kev coj noj coj ua hauv zej zog, tab sis niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus menyuam me tseem tab tom kawm paub coj tus cwj pwm li cas thiab xav tau kev qhia los ntawm theem no.
- Me nyuam me txhoj puab heev feem ntau yuav qhia lub cev lossis hais lus ceeb toom ua ntej qhov kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo.
- Hauv kev tawm tsam kev txav mus los ntawm lwm tus menyuam, tus menyuam me tuaj yeem nqa lub hom phiaj mus rau thaj chaw deb ntawm lwm tus menyuam lossis lawv yuav yooj yim tig rov qab mus rau lwm tus menyuam.
- Qee tus menyuam yaus yuav hais lus tsis txaus siab rau tus menyuam uas yuav los. Txawm hais tias nws tsuas yog yws lossis quaj, nws yog lawv txoj hauv kev tshaj tawm lus ceeb toom.
- Los ntawm kev kawm kom paub cov cim ceeb toom no, niam txiv tuaj yeem coj lawv cov menyuam yaus mus rau qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thiab muaj kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog rau qhov xwm txheej uas yuav pab lawv kawm paub txoj hauv kev zoo dua los daws teeb meem hauv lawv lub neej.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Pab Cov Menyuam Kawm Ntawv Me Nyuam Kawm Ntawv Txhim Kho Kev Txawj Ntse
Kauj Ruam 1. Txhawb kev sib raug zoo nrog phooj ywg
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog no, cov menyuam yaus tab tom pib ua phooj ywg zoo thiab tej zaum tseem yuav muaj ib lossis ntau tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov niam txiv los txhawb nqa kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog no kom ntau li ntau tau. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm kev tso cai rau cov menyuam kom muaj sijhawm ua si ntau dua.
Cov hnub ua si tuaj yeem suav nrog yam xws li mus koom ob tog hauv tsev ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg lossis tseem npaj kev tawm mus rau tsev neeg tuaj koom ua ke
Kauj Ruam 2. Tham nrog koj tus menyuam txog kev tswj hwm kev xav tsis zoo thiab kev cuam tshuam
Lub sijhawm no, menyuam yaus kuj tseem yuav pib tsim kev tsis nyiam ntawm lwm tus menyuam thiab pom tias lwm tus yuav tsis nyiam lawv. Ob qhov xwm txheej no yog ib feem ntawm kev txhim kho kev sib raug zoo, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas siab ntsws yog tias tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Nyob rau theem no hauv kev txhim kho kev sib raug zoo, koj tuaj yeem tham nrog koj tus menyuam txog lawv txoj kev xav txhawm rau pab lawv nkag siab tias txhua tus neeg sib txawv thiab muaj qhov nyiam thiab tsis nyiam sib txawv.
- Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi tsis zoo uas xav tau kev sib koom ntawm ib tus menyuam mus rau lwm tus, tab sis nws tsis raug yog hais lossis ua tej yam uas ua rau lwm tus raug mob.
- Nov yog lwm qhov ntawm kev txhim kho kev nkag siab.
- Koj yuav tsum tso siab rau koj tus menyuam yog tias nws tsis nyiam thiab pab lawv ntseeg lawv tus kheej.
- Yog tus menyuam tau ua lossis hais qee yam ua rau lwm tus menyuam tsis zoo, nws yog ib qho tseemceeb uas yuav pab lawv nkag siab tias yog vim licas thiaj tsis raug. Yooj yim rau tus menyuam thov txim yuav zoo li kev sib raug zoo, tab sis yog tias nws tsuas yog cov lus tsis muaj qab hau, lawv tsis kawm paub txuj ci tseem ceeb hauv zej zog.
- Pab koj tus menyuam nkag siab tias vim li cas lawv cov lus lossis lus tsis raug. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los pab tus menyuam nkag siab qhov no yog nug seb lawv yuav xav li cas yog tias ib tus neeg tau ua lossis hais cov lus phem rau lawv.
- Yog tias tus menyuam muaj teeb meem tso kev xav rau hauv cov lus, koj tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim kom txog thaum lawv pom ib qho uas tus menyuam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog rau qhov xwm txheej.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txhawb koj tus menyuam kom ywj siab daws teeb meem hauv zej zog
Tso cai rau menyuam yaus los daws teeb meem lawv tus kheej tso cai rau lawv txhim kho ntau yam txuj ci kev sib raug zoo. Teb tsuas yog thaum tsim nyog, thiab cuam tshuam yog tias muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai.
Cov niam txiv uas feem ntau cuam tshuam ua ntej lawv tus menyuam cuam tshuam lawv tus menyuam txoj kev txhim kho hauv zej zog, vim tias kev paub hauv zej zog tau qhia zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev paub dhau los
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib xyuas tus menyuam tus cwj pwm kom zoo
Thaum koj pom tias nws xav ua kom tiav qhov txuj ci lossis sim ua qee yam tshiab, muab kev txhawb nqa rau nws. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus menyuam tab tom sim kov yeej kev pub mis rau nws tus kheej, pab nws, muab nws tais diav thiab cia nws kawm paub pub zaub mov rau nws tus kheej. Nrog rau lwm rab diav rawg, koj tuaj yeem pub mis rau koj tus menyuam vim thawj kauj ruam ntawm kev pub tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau tsis meej pem.
Thaum koj ua raws li qhov no rau koj tus menyuam cov kev xav tau thiab xav tau, pom lawv lub zog thiab pab lawv, koj tus menyuam yuav tsim kev hwm tus kheej thiab kev hwm tus kheej
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Pab Cov Menyuam Hnub Nyoog Kawm Ntawv Txhim Kho Kev Txawj Ntse
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua kom koj tus menyuam nyob zoo ua ntej thawj hnub kawm ntawv
Thawj hnub ntawm tsev kawm ntawv yog cov kauj ruam loj rau los ua ib feem ntawm zej zog. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau txhawj xeeb vim tias lawv tsis paub tias nws yuav zoo li cas nyob deb ntawm tsev thiab tsev neeg txhua hnub. Niam txiv tuaj yeem txhawb siab thiab txhawb nqa los ntawm kev mloog tus menyuam thiab tham txog lawv qhov kev ntshai, thaum taw qhia qee qhov zoo ntawm kev mus kawm ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txhawb koj tus menyuam tham txog lawv hnub kawm ntawv
Thaum xaus thawj hnub kawm ntawv, tus menyuam yuav tsum raug txhawb kom tham lus qhib txog lawv hnub thiab niam txiv yuav tsum mloog zoo thiab tawm tswv yim tsim nyog. Qhov no txhais tau tias yog tus menyuam muaj hnub zoo niam txiv yuav tsum nrog lawv zoo siab.
Yog tias tus menyuam hnub tsis mus zoo, niam txiv yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab nrog tus menyuam thiab pab lawv txhim kho lub tswv yim rau kev ua hnub tom ntej, thiab txhua hnub tom ntej, zoo dua
Kauj Ruam 3. Tswj kev sib tham nrog koj tus menyuam
Thaum tus menyuam loj hlob, ua kom muaj kev sib txuas lus ntawm kev xav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev sib raug zoo. Thaum ua tau thiab tsim nyog, niam txiv yuav tsum qhia lawv tus kheej kev xav ntawm kev tu siab, ntshai, lossis lwm yam kev xav uas feem ntau zais, kom tus menyuam tuaj yeem nkag siab yooj yim dua tias txhua tus muaj txhua yam kev xav thiab nws tsis txaj muag los qhia lawv ntawm qhov tsim nyog sij hawm
