Txhim kho software (uas qee zaum hu ua 'program', tab sis peb yuav hu lawv 'apps') ntawm Linux-raws li kev ua haujlwm zoo li Elementary OS qee zaum qee zaum yuav tsis meej pem lossis nyuaj. Muaj tiag ob peb txoj hauv kev los ua nws. Kab lus no yuav piav qhia txog 5 txoj hauv kev uas tuaj yeem ua tiav no.
Thov nco ntsoov tias Elementary OS yog Debian-based operating system, ib yam li Ubuntu, Linux Mint, thiab Debian nws tus kheej. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho cov apps ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm no feem ntau yuav ua haujlwm rau Elementary OS ib yam nkaus.
Hloov tshiab ceeb toom Tsuas yog ElementaryOS muaj sib xws nrog Ubuntu yog nws cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb. Ubuntu Software Center thiab Synaptic TSIS YOG teeb tsa los ntawm lub neej ntawd, ua cov kauj ruam 1, 2, 3 thiab 6 tsis raug. Tsuas yog txoj hauv kev tam sim no yog siv Elementary App Center, lub davhlau ya nyob twg (siv apt) lossis suav sau los ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias tus thawj sau tsis tau siv ElementaryOS, tshwj xeeb yog txiav txim siab txhua qhov screenshots yog ntawm Unity desktop ntawm Ubuntu.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 6: Siv Software Center
Siv txoj hauv kev no yog tias koj tshiab rau Linux (yog tias koj tshiab rau Elementary OS). Siv Software Center los nruab cov apps yog qhov yooj yim (thiab nyiam tshaj) txoj hauv kev. Ib qho txiaj ntsig loj nws muab yog tias nws yog yooj yim mus nrhiav software tshiab, saib cov screenshots thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov apps, thiab pom cov neeg siv cov lus pom ntawm cov apps. Qhov teeb meem nrog siv Software Center yog tias thaum koj ntaus lub npe sib xws ntawm daim ntawv thov (xws li 'Apache'), Software Center feem ntau yuav tsis qhia nws. Txhawm rau pom daim ntawv thov no, koj yuav tsum ntaus lub npe pob tag (xws li 'apache2'). Yog tias qhov no yog teeb meem, saib lwm txoj hauv kev hauv qab no.
Kauj Ruam 1. Txuas rau internet
Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj rub tawm thiab teeb tsa ib qho app, tshwj tsis yog koj siv cov chaw cia khoom offline.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhib Software Center
Yog tias koj muaj qhov luv rau nws hauv koj cov khoom, nyem rau ntawm nws lub cim nyob ntawd. Tsis yog, nyem rau ntawm 'Applications' launcher, thiab nrhiav thiab nyem rau ntawm nws lub cim nyob ntawd.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua kom paub nws cov interface
Ntawm sab laug yog cov npe ntawm pawg, uas koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav cov apps. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem xaiv Suab & Video txhawm rau nrhiav thiab teeb tsa lub suab paj nruag. Tsis tas li ntawm lub vijtsam pib yog txhua yam tshiab, pom zoo thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo uas koj yuav tsum paub nrog thiab txiav txim siab teeb tsa.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshawb nrhiav lub app uas koj xav tau
Siv qhov kev tshawb fawb bar nyob rau sab xis saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm Software Center, ntaus lub npe ntawm lub app uas koj tab tom nrhiav. Hauv cov npe ntawm cov txiaj ntsig uas qhia, koj yuav zaum pom ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv uas koj yuav xav tau los nruab hloov (lossis ntxiv rau) lub app uas koj tshawb nrhiav.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nruab lub app
Thaum koj tau qhib lub app cov nplooj ntawv xov xwm, xaiv yog tias koj xav tau ib qho 'Yeem ntxiv-ntxiv los ntawm ntu ntawd hauv qab cov lus piav qhia. Thaum koj npaj rau nruab, nyem lub pob 'Install'. Koj yuav raug ceeb toom rau koj tus thawj tswj hwm tus lej nkag; ntaus nws kom pib txhim kho software.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 6: Los Ntawm Kev Rub Pob Khoom
Siv txoj hauv kev no yog tias koj tshiab rau Linux, tab sis nrhiav tsis tau lub app koj tab tom nrhiav hauv Software Center. Qee lub sij hawm tus tsim tawm ntawm lub app koj xav tau tsis tau muab rau cov tsim kev tsim tawm (kom muab tso rau hauv cov chaw khaws cia raug cai), yog li koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem pom nws nyob txhua qhov tab sis ntawm tus tsim tawm lub vev xaib.
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav lub vev xaib nrog rub tawm txuas
Siv koj lub vev xaib, nrhiav lub vev xaib ntawm app koj xav teeb tsa, thiab rub tawm lub vev xaib app (rau Linux yog tias muaj feem cuam tshuam). Tshawb nrhiav qhov txuas txuas uas xaus rau hauv '.deb'. Yog tias muaj kev xaiv rau cov khoos phis tawj sib txawv (piv txwv li, '32 -bit 'thiab '64 -bit'), nco ntsoov tias koj xaiv qhov yog rau koj lub khoos phis tawj.
Kauj ruam 2. Rub tawm pob
Nyem rau ntawm kab ntawv rub tawm thiab tos kom nws rub tawm kom tiav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhib lub pob siv Software Center lossis GDebi
Siv koj li browser browser, nrhiav cov ntawv rub tawm, nyem rau nws, thiab xaiv 'Qhib hauv Software Center'. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav pom nplooj ntawv xov xwm app. Koj tuaj yeem nruab nws ib yam li cov txheej txheem yav dhau los, tab sis nrog 2 qhov sib txawv: koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho ntxiv 'yeem xaiv ntxiv', thiab lub app yuav tsis xav tau rub tawm ua ntej nws tau teeb tsa (yog li nws yog ntau nrawm rau nruab).
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 6: Siv Tus Thawj Tswj Pob
Siv txoj hauv kev no yog tias koj xav kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas Linux pob (tswj hwm) cov apps, lossis yog tias koj xav tau kev tswj hwm ntau dua yog dab tsi thiab tsis tau teeb tsa hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj. Pob tus thawj tswj hwm apps zoo heev vim tias lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig feem ntau ntawm Software Center thiab kab hais kom ua, tab sis tsis muaj qhov poob qis feem ntau. Arguably qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tswj hwm pob yog tias lawv qhia koj txhua qhov kev vam khom uas koj cov apps xav tau. Cov kev tswj hwm pob ntawv nrov tshaj plaws rau Debian-based operating systems zoo li Elementary OS yog Synaptic Pob Tus Thawj Tswj, uas cov lus qhia no yuav xav tias koj siv.
Kauj Ruam 1. Nruab lub pob tus thawj tswj app
Nws tuaj yeem raug teeb tsa siv Software Center siv cov txheej txheem saum toj no.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhib tus thawj tswj hwm pob thiab hloov kho koj lub chaw cia khoom
Koj tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov chaw cia khoom los ntawm kev nyem lub pob 'Reload'; koj yuav tsum ua qhov no tsis tu ncua (xws li ib zaug ib lub lim tiam).
Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav lub app thawj pob
Ntaus lub app lub npe rau hauv qhov chaw tshawb nrhiav thiab nias 'nkag mus'.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kos lub app lub pob rau kev teeb tsa
Zuam lub checkbox ntawm sab laug ntawm lub pob uas zoo li phim koj tab tom nrhiav. Feem ntau, lub thawv sib tham yuav tshwm npe hu ua 'Kos ntxiv qhov xav tau hloov pauv', thiab yuav teev txhua qhov cuam tshuam (yuav tsum tau) app pob uas nws tseem yuav tsum tau teeb tsa rau lub app kom ua haujlwm; lees txais los ntawm kev xaiv lub pob 'Mark'.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nruab lub app thiab nws qhov kev cia siab
Xaiv lub pob 'Thov' txhawm rau teeb tsa lub app thiab nws qhov kev cia siab. Lub npov sib tham zoo sib xws yuav tshwm los lees paub tias koj xav ua txhua qhov cim hloov pauv; xaiv 'Thov' mus tom ntej.
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 6: Siv Terminal
Siv txoj hauv kev no yog tias koj xis nyob nrog cov txheej txheem Linux siab dua, thiab koj xav teeb tsa cov apps sai, yam tsis muaj kev kub ntxhov.
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib lub davhlau ya nyob twg
Qhib Terminal los ntawm kev ntaus Ctrl+Alt+T lossis mus rau hauv koj lub Dashboard thiab tshawb rau Terminal.
Kauj ruam 2. Sau qhov hais kom ua nruab
Nkag mus rau cov lus txib hauv qab no: “sudo apt-get install [name of the app]” (tsis hais cov cim cim), tom qab ntawd nias nkag mus. Lub davhlau ya nyob twg tuaj yeem pom thiab tso tawm ob peb kab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, suav nrog ntau npaum li cas xav tau rub tawm, thiab thov kom koj lees txais ('Y') lossis poob qis ('n'). Ntaus hauv 'y' thiab nias nkag mus txuas ntxiv.
Txoj Kev 5 ntawm 6: Los ntawm Kev Sib Sau App los ntawm nws Qhov Chaw
Qhov no yuav tsum tsuas yog sim los ntawm cov neeg siv linux siab heev.
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib Yuav Ua Li Cas Sau Cov Txheej Txheem hauv Linux
Txoj Kev 6 ntawm 6: Tswj Kev Txhim Kho Software
Txoj hauv kev uas koj siv los saib cov software koj tau teeb tsa hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj yuav nyob ntawm txoj hauv kev uas koj siv los teeb tsa software. Cov apps zoo li Software Center thiab Synaptic Package Manager muaj lawv tus kheej cuam tshuam rau saib, hloov kho, thiab tshem tawm cov apps, yog li ntu no yuav tsis npog cov ntawd; nws yuav xav tias koj xav siv lub davhlau ya nyob twg los ua qhov no.
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib cov apps uas tau teeb tsa
Kauj ruam 2. Uninstall apps
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Yog tias koj tab tom hloov pauv rau koj cov npe chaw (/etc/apt/sources.list), nco ntsoov hloov kho nws nrog sudo apt-tau hloov tshiab.
- Sim nruab tsuas yog pob khoom koj yuav siv; software tsis tsim nyog yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem tsis xav tau.
- Thaum koj teeb tsa pob, lwm cov pob kuj yuav nruab nrog nws ib yam. Cov no hu ua kev vam khom.
-
Hloov kho koj cov pob khoom los ntawm kev ntaus ntawv
sudo apt-tau hloov tshiab && sudo apt-tau hloov dua tshiab lossis sudo apt-tau txais kev hloov kho tshiab
-
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab koj tsis xav tau pob khoom ntxiv, ntaus
sudo apt-tau tshem tawm pob
(hloov pob nrog lub npe pob).
Lus ceeb toom
Yog tias koj tab tom rub tawm pob, nco ntsoov tias lub xaib uas koj rub tawm lub app los ntawm kev ntseeg siab
- Nruab Software hauv Debian Linux
- Sau ib qho Program hauv Linux
