Nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi koj lub hom phiaj siv yog, cov duab zoo ua tau zoo tuaj yeem sau qhov chaw khoob ntawd thiab ua kom cov duab zoo nkauj. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua rau lawv, thiab kawm yuav ua li cas thiaj ua cov duab silhouettes yog txoj hauv kev zoo rau siv Photoshop thiab qee qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Tsim Tus Duab Ntxoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib ib daim duab uas yooj yim, sib txawv keeb kwm yav dhau
Txoj hauv kev no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov duab yooj yim, yooj yim qhov twg cov ntsiab lus tau sib cais meej los ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau. Yog tias yam khoom uas koj tab tom ua lub ntsej muag yog xim txawv, muaj qee qhov nyob deb, lossis tsuas yog yooj yim cais, txoj kev no yuav ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus.
Yog tias, tom qab qhib daim duab, koj pom tias muaj lub ntsuas phoo ntawm txheej, tsuas yog ob npaug nyem rau ntawm txheej thiab ntaus "Enter" txhawm rau qhib cov txheej
Kauj Ruam 2. Luam ob txheej kom ntseeg tau tias koj tsis ua rau koj cov duab qub
Txhawm rau ua li ntawd, tsuas yog nyem rau ntawm txheej thiab xaiv "Luam theej duab." Koj tseem tuaj yeem nyem rau ntawm "Layer" → "Duplicate Layer" los ntawm lub bar sab saum toj, lossis nias ⌘ Cmd+J lossis Ctrl+J.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv Qhov Ceev Xaiv (w) cov cuab yeej los xaiv cov khoom uas koj tab tom ua kom zoo ib yam
Txhawm rau ua haujlwm kom raug ntau dua koj yuav xav tau kho qhov kev xaiv no, tab sis rau qhov yooj yim silhouette koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nyem tau sai thiab rub Cov Cuab Yeej Xaiv Xaiv sai dua cov duab los xaiv cov khoom. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom Cov Kev Xaiv Ceev, nws yuav tsum yog khawm plaub los ntawm lub cuab yeej, thiab koj yuav tsum tau nyem thiab tuav ntawm "Magic Wand" los qhia nws. Kom tswj tau ntau dua:
- Tuav ib qho alt="Duab" lossis ⌥ Xaiv thaum nyem kom tshem tawm qee yam ntawm koj xaiv.
- Siv ob qho [thiab] cov yuam sij los ua kom koj xaiv cov cuab yeej loj dua lossis me dua, ua rau nws tsawg lossis meej dua.
- Hloov mus rau Khawv koob Xav kom sai xaiv txhua lub pixels ntawm cov xim zoo sib xws. Ctrl-Nyem rau ntxiv kev xaiv, alt-click rho nws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Rub qhov "Hawj txawm thiab Txaus Siab" kev hloov rau koj xaiv
Nrog koj qhov kev xaiv tseem nyob, nyem rau ntawm "Duab" → "Kev Kho" → "Hawj txawm thiab Saturation." Koj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntawv qhia no los ntawm:
- Xaiv "Hawj txawm thiab Txaus Nyiam" los ntawm Kev Kho Vaj Huam Sib Luag, feem ntau yog sab xis saum koj cov vaj huam sib luag.
- Nias ib qho: Cmd+U lossis Ctrl+U
Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb lub npov "xim" hauv Hawj Hawj/Saturation ces rub tag nrho peb kab zauv ncaj nraim mus rau sab laug
Coj cov Hawj txawm thiab Saturation sliders rau "0," thiab lub teeb rau "-100." Ntaus "OK." Koj daim duab yuav tsum yog duab ntxoo, lossis, yam tsawg, tsaus dua. Yog tias lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag lub teeb dhau thawj zaug, tsuas yog qhib Hue/Saturation xaiv dua thiab ua ib zaug ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom qis qis kom txog thaum koj muaj koj daim duab.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Ua Vector Silhouettes
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv vector silhouettes yog tias koj xav kho, loj hlob, ntsws lossis xa koj cov duab silhouettes yam tsis poob zoo
Vectors tuaj yeem daws tau yooj yim yam tsis poob duab zoo. Yog tias koj siv cov duab zoo nkauj, lossis tsuas yog xav tau ntau yam duab kawg, qhov no yog txoj hauv kev mus.
Adobe Illustrator (AI) siv vectors yuav luag tshwj xeeb. Yog tias siv AI, hla txoj kev nrawm thiab siv txoj hauv kev no
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsim ib txheej tshiab saum koj daim duab qub
Yog tias koj tau theej cov txheej twb tau ua tiav lawm kom koj tsis txhob ua rau daim duab qub, koj yuav tsum ua zoo. Tsuas yog xyuas kom koj muaj txheej thib ob los ua haujlwm nrog rau saum koj daim duab qub. Txhawm rau tsim txheej tshiab, nias ⌘ Cmd+ift Shift+N lossis Ctrl+⇧ Shift+N
Kauj Ruam 3. Xaiv cov duab uas koj xav tau silhouetted nrog Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej
Xaiv Tus Cwj Pwm (P) los ntawm lub cuab yeej. Hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov uas tshwm nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm Photoshop, nrhiav cov ntawv qhia zaub mov me me uas hais tias "Path." Nws yuav tsum yog rau sab xis saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub vijtsam, tab sis tsuas yog thaum Cwj Pwm tau qhib. Hloov cov ntawv qhia no kom hais "Zoo."
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv Tus Cwj Pwm los taug qab koj cov duab tag nrho
Siv koj lub sijhawm, taug qab cov duab ntawm koj lub silhouette. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim pom, txo qis qhov opacity ntawm txheej tshiab uas koj tab tom ua haujlwm los ntawm kev hloov "Opacity" los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm txheej txheej.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txuas cov dots rov qab los ua kom tiav koj cov duab
Thaum koj rov qab mus rau qhov pib koj cov dots yuav tsum ploj thiab cov duab yuav tsim nyob rau ntawm koj xub ntiag. Tsa qhov pom kev rov qab mus txog 100% kom pom koj cov duab.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nyem thiab rub lub silhouette rau hauv nws tus kheej duab, rau Illustrator, lossis tso nws kom tiav koj cov duab
Thaum cov duab no tau ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi nrog nws uas koj ib txwm ua. Yog tias koj xav cais nws kom koj cov duab tsuas yog duab ntxoov ntxoo, tshem tawm cov txheej hauv qab nws lossis nyem thiab rub cov duab rau hauv daim ntawv Photoshop tshiab.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Sib cais koj cov duab los ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau
Kauj Ruam 1. Luam koj daim duab txheej qub kom tau txais daim ntawv seem rau koj daim duab
Txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev tshaj lij zoo nkauj silhouette, koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm me ntsis los xaiv qhov khoom koj nyob nraum zoo. Txij li qee qhov ntawm cov txheej txheem no xav kom tshem tawm lossis hloov kho daim duab qub, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau tsuas yog theej tawm txheej tam sim no thiab tawm qhov qub nrog nws lub ntsuas phoo me me, tiv thaiv koj ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
Txhawm rau luam tawm ib txheej, tsuas yog nyem rau nws hauv cov txheej txheem txheej, tom qab ntawd xaiv "Luam ob txheej …"
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv Tus Cwj Pwm (P) kom tau qhov tseeb tshaj plaws, qhia meej kom ua cov duab zoo nkauj los ntawm
Cwj mem yog, ntau txoj hauv kev, Photoshop muaj zog tshaj plaws, txawm hais tias nws yuav siv los. Xaiv nws los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, lossis nias P, tom qab ntawd nyem los tsim cov ntsiab lus me me nyob ib puag ncig koj tus qauv. Thaum koj ua tiav qhov kev xaiv tag nrho, koj yuav muaj "Txoj Kev," lossis kab kab nyob ib ncig ntawm koj daim duab. Thaum ua tiav, tsuas yog nyem rau ntawm txoj hauv kev thiab xaiv "Ua Xaiv".
- Yog tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm nrog cov duab nkhaus heev, sim "Free Form Pen Tool," pom los ntawm kev nyem thiab tuav Tus Cwj Pwm hauv lub cuab yeej.
- Cwj mem yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis tsuas yog tias koj paub yuav daws nws li cas. Siv qee lub sijhawm los sim nws, tshwj xeeb nrog txoj kab nkhaus. Nws yuav taug qab qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj, nrog kev xyaum.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv Magic Wand (W) cov cuab yeej los cais qhov yooj yim 1-2 xim tom qab
Piv txwv li, hais tias koj tau txais ib tus poj niam sawv tawm tsam feem ntau lub ntuj xiav, thiab koj xav kom nws zoo nkauj. Hloov chaw xaiv nws, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub ntuj tom qab nws, tshem nws tawm ntawm txheej. Cias siv Magic Wand los xaiv keeb kwm yav dhau, tshem nws tam sim ntawd kom tawm mus tsuas yog cov khoom tsis zoo.
Hloov qhov ua siab ntev nyob rau sab saum toj kom ua rau Wand ntau dua lossis tsawg dua. Ib tus lej siab dua (75-100) tau xaiv ntau qhov dav ntawm cov xim thaum qhov ua siab ntev (zoo li 1-10) tsuas yog xaiv cov xim zoo sib xws xwb
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv cov cuab yeej xaiv ntxiv los taug qab cov khoom yooj yim
Cov cuab yeej siv tau yooj yim tshaj plaws rau tsim kev xaiv, feem ntau yuav tsum tau siv tes khov kho thiab qee qhov ua siab ntev, txawm hais tias lawv yooj yim siv. Rau txhua tus ntawm lawv, tsuas yog nyem thiab rub ncig cov khoom nrog koj lub cuab yeej los tsim kev xaiv. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ntau qhov kev xaiv los tuav Ctrl/Cmd thaum koj nyem, lossis rho tawm los ntawm kev xaiv los tuav Alt/Opt.
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Kev Xaiv Ceev:
Zoo li tus txhuam hniav nrog cov kab uas nyob ib ncig ntawm tus txhuam. Cov khoom no xaiv txhua yam ntxhib ib yam xim lossis meej, ua raws cov npoo ntawm cov duab.
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Lasso Cov Cuab Yeej:
Koj muaj ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv ntawm no, txhua qhov uas xav kom koj nyem tus nas, tom qab ntawd taug qab tus kheej cov khoom. Nyem dua tsim lub ntsiab lus thauj tog rau nkoj thaum ua tiav lub voj voog lossis cov duab xaus rau ntu.
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Xaiv Cov Duab:
Zoo li lub xwmfab dotted, tabsis koj tuaj yeem nyem thiab tuav nws kom pom ntau dua. Qhov no yooj yim tso cai rau koj yooj yim tsim cov duab geometric xaiv. Thaum siv nrog Ctrl/Cmd lossis Alt/Opt, txoj hauv kev zoo los ntxiv lossis rho me ntsis ntawm qhov kev xaiv los kho nws.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ctrl-Nyem rau ib txheej los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov kom xaiv nws
Yog tias koj muaj cov khoom sib cais uas koj xav kom silhouette, thiab nws twb tau nyob hauv nws tus kheej txheej, Photoshop yuav taug nws rau koj. Yooj yim tuav Ctrl lossis key Cmd qhov tseem ceeb thiab nyem rau daim duab me me ntawm txheej - koj xaiv ntug yuav tshwm tuaj.
Kauj Ruam 6. Siv "Refine Edge" kom tau txais kev xaiv zoo meej
Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov no yog cov cuab yeej muaj zog los hloov pauv hloov rau koj xaiv. Qhib nws los ntawm "Xaiv" → "Kho Kom Zoo Dua." Los ntawm qhov ntawd, koj muaj ntau yam kev xaiv:
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Radius:
Tso cai rau koj kom nqaim ntug ntawm qhov xaiv.
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Du:
Rounds thiab smooth tawm cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ces kaum.
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Plaub:
Blurs cov npoo ntawm txhua yam.
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Zoo ib yam:
Ua rau xaiv ntau qhov taw qhia thiab ntse - qhov sib thooj ntawm "smoothing."
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Hloov Ntug:
Loj hlob lossis txo qhov kev xaiv los ntawm feem pua.
