Photoshop tau ua nrog kho cov duab siab hauv siab, tab sis tshem tawm ib yam ntawm cov duab yog txheej txheem uas tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm tus pib nrog kev paub me me. Txawm hais tias koj xav tshem nws ib ntus, txiav thiab muab cov khoom tso rau lwm daim duab, lossis npog ib qho tsis huv, koj muaj ntau yam cuab yeej ntawm koj pov tseg kom tshem tawm cov khoom hauv Photoshop.
Nco tseg:
Qhov no ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov khoom tiv thaiv ib txwm muaj, keeb kwm yav dhau yooj yim uas tuaj yeem npog tau yooj yim. Thaum cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntau yam khoom los ntawm cov duab, koj xav tau keeb kwm yav dhau los uas koj tuaj yeem rov ua dua rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Xaiv thiab Tshem Tawm Cov Khoom
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib thiab theej tawm koj cov duab los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj tas li rau daim duab
Koj tuaj yeem qhib daim duab hauv Photoshop thiab xaiv "File" → "Save as Copy," lossis koj tuaj yeem nyem "Layer" → "Duplicate Layer" los tsim cov thaub qab ntawm qhov qub thaum koj ua yuam kev.
Thaum koj tuaj yeem qhib Eraser Tool (E) thiab pib tshem tawm, qhov no yuav tsum yog qhov kawg-nws yog txoj kev nyuaj thiab siv sij hawm ntev los tshem cov khoom hauv Photoshop
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv Cov Cuab Yeej Xaiv Xaiv kom xaiv cov khoom koj xav tshem tawm
Cov cuab yeej no, zoo li txhuam nrog kab kab nyob ze cov plaub muag, yuav tsum yog lub cuab yeej thib 4 ntawm koj lub cuab yeej. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom nws, nyem thiab tuav khawm Magic Wand khawm thiab nws yuav tsum tshwm sim. Nyem thiab rub Cov Cuab Yeej Xaiv Ceev hla cov khoom koj xav kom tshem tawm thiab nws yuav xaiv nws rau koj. Yog tias koj tsuas yog xav rho tawm cov khoom yam tsis tau npog nws, nyem Rho tawm kom tshem nws.
- Siv [+] cov yuam sij kom txhuam me dua lossis loj dua. Cov txhuam me me yuav xaiv thaj chaw kom raug dua.
- Yog tias koj ua yuam kev, tuav alt="Duab" (PC) lossis ⌥ Opt (Mac) thiab nyem rau ntawm thaj chaw kom tshem nws ntawm qhov koj xaiv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv lwm yam, cov cuab yeej xaiv tau meej dua yog tias cov khoom nyuaj dhau rau Kev Xaiv Ceev
Koj muaj ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv los xaiv cov khoom, nyob ntawm seb koj yuav tsum yog leej twg. Yog tias keeb kwm yav dhau tom qab cov khoom yog qhov yooj yim, thiab cov khoom tau piav qhia zoo (xim sib txawv, yooj yim pom kab, thiab lwm yam), tom qab ntawd Cov Cuab Yeej Xaiv Zoo yuav ua haujlwm. Tab sis yog tias koj xav txiav tawm qee yam meej, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
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Xaiv Cov Duab:
Lub cim thib ob ntawm lub cuab yeej, cov no yog cov duab geometric yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem siv los xaiv. Tuav haujlwm thaum nias kom tau txais cov plaub fab thiab lub voj voos zoo dua tsis yog cov duab plaub lossis ellipses.
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Lasso Cov Cuab Yeej:
Cov cuab yeej no feem ntau yog rau kev xaiv los ntawm phau ntawv. Koj nyem ib zaug thiab tom qab ntawd rub tus nas, thiab lasso ua raws koj, xaiv thaum koj koom nrog qhov xaus ua ke. Nyem dua teev cov ntsiab lus qis, tso cai rau koj los ua lub kaum ntse ntse. Polygonal Lasso yog rau cov kab ncaj xwb, thaum Magnetic Lasso sim ua raws cov duab ntawm daim duab.
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Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej:
Lub cim zoo li tus cwj mem ciav hlau hauv tsev kawm qub. Cov cuab yeej cwj mem ua kom kho tau "txoj hauv kev," lub ntsiab lus koj tuaj yeem hloov kho koj li kev xaiv thaum koj ua. Koj tso cov ntsiab lus los ua "pob txha" qhia txog tus yam ntxwv. Koj tuaj yeem nyem rau sab xis thiab xaiv "Xaiv" kom txav mus."
Kauj Ruam 4. Right-click ntawm koj qhov kev xaiv thiab xaiv "Layer via Cut" kom txuag tau ib daim qauv ntawm cov khoom koj tab tom tshem tawm
Qhov no yuav tshem tawm cov khoom ntawm koj daim duab, tab sis tsim txheej tshiab raws li koj xaiv. Yog tias koj xav khaws cov khoom koj tab tom tshem tawm, koj tuaj yeem nyem yooj yim thiab rub cov txheej no mus rau hauv lub qhov rai Photoshop tshiab kom cais nws, lossis tsuas yog tig nws tsis pom hauv koj daim duab qub los lwv nws tam sim no.
Yog tias koj tsis tau npaj rau npog thaj chaw, lossis tsuas yog sim ua haujlwm sai, siv "Xaiv" → "Kho Kom Zoo Dua Ntais" ua ntej tau txais koj qhov kev xaiv ze rau cov khoom uas koj tau tshem tawm sai li sai tau
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv daim npog ntsej muag kom tshem tawm cov khoom ib ntus, tso cai rau koj rov qab muab lawv rov qab yog tias koj xav tau
Cov qhov ncauj qhov ntswg yuav tshem tawm cov khoom thaum tseem tawm hauv cov ntaub ntawv duab (xim, ntxoov ntxoo, duab, thiab lwm yam) zoo ib yam hauv koj daim ntawv Photoshop. Tsuav koj khaws daim duab ua ib daim ntawv.psd, koj yuav tuaj yeem thim txhua yam uas tau muab tshem tawm hauv cov qhov ncauj qhov ntswg. Yuav siv ib qho:
- Nyem rau txheej uas koj xav lwv tej yam los ntawm.
- Hauv qab ntawm txheej txheej txheej pallet, xaiv lub cim square nrog lub voj voog nyob hauv nruab nrab. Yog tias koj yuj nws nws yuav tsum hais "Ntxiv Layer Mask," lossis qee yam zoo sib xws, nyob ntawm koj qhov version.
- Nyem rau ntawm lub npov dawb uas tshwm.
- Siv Txhuam Txhuam (B) thiab tus lej dub los "lwv" cov khoom koj tsis xav tau. Txhua lub sijhawm koj "pleev xim" ntawm daim npog txheej, nws yuav tshem tawm cov duab sib xws ntawm txheej.
- Xim lub npog ntsej muag rov qab nrog dawb kom rov ua dua koj qhov kev hloov pauv.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Siv Cov Ntsiab Lus-Sau Kom Npog Qhov
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv koj cov khoom siv Ceev Xaiv Cov Cuab Yeej
Thaum koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej uas koj xav tau, qhov no feem ntau yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb txog qhov tau txais kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws - tsuas yog piav qhia ntxaws ntawm txhua yam uas koj tshem tawm yuav tsum ua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nthuav koj qhov kev xaiv kom koj muaj 5-10 pixels ntawm ob sab ntawm koj cov khoom
Tsis txhob rho tawm yam khoom tam sim ntawd. Hloov chaw, siv "Xaiv" → "Nthuav tawm" kom loj hlob xaiv los ntawm ob peb lub pixels kom cov keeb kwm yav dhau pom thoob txhua qhov khoom.
Yog tias tsis muaj cov pixels txaus nyob ib puag ncig cov khoom kom nthuav dav, lossis yog tias keeb kwm yav dhau tsis sib xws, koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej thaj ua rau npog qhov
Kauj Ruam 3. Xaiv "Kho" thiab tom qab ntawd "Sau" los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov saum toj kawg nkaus
Qhov no yuav coj mus rau Sau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, uas yuav siv koj qhov kev xaiv thiab sau nws nrog cov pixels los ntawm lwm qhov hauv daim duab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xaiv "Cov Ntsiab Lus-Paub" los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nco-down
Nws yuav yog thawj cov ntawv qhia zaub mov hauv Qhov rai Sau. Xyuas kom tseeb tias "Xim Hloov Kho" tseem raug tshuaj xyuas, tom qab ntawv nyem "OK". Koj cheeb tsam yuav tsum sau nrog cov pixels nyob ze rau kev hloov pauv yooj yim.
Kauj Ruam 5. Rov ua qhov Sau nrog Qhov Sib Txawv tshiab thiab teeb tsa kom haum rau koj daim duab
Txhua zaus koj nyem "Okay," Photoshop yuav xaiv cov pixels tshiab. Yog li sim ua yog tias nws tsis ua haujlwm thawj zaug. Thaum qhov chaw sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsis hloov pauv ntau, ua si nrog lawv me ntsis kom tau txais koj daim duab meej raws qhov koj xav tau.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Siv Patch Cov Cuab Yeej los Ua Tus Yav Tom Ntej
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv Patch Tool los hloov cov khoom nrog keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lwm qhov hauv daim duab
Yog tias cov khoom koj tab tom tshem tawm muaj keeb kwm sib txawv lossis tsis sib xws, koj tseem tuaj yeem hloov nws. Xav txog ib daim duab uas ib tus neeg sawv ntawm ib lub laj kab. Koj xav tshem nws, tab sis koj kuj xav tau lub laj kab kom ruaj khov thiab ncaj "tom qab" nws thaum koj hloov nws - tsis yog qee qhov sib txawv ntawm cov pixels. Nov yog qhov Patch Tool los rau hauv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv cov cuab yeej xaiv los xaiv koj cov duab zoo li qub
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej koj xav tau ntawm no. Feem ntau, ze dua koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev xaiv rau yam khoom zoo dua, raws li koj xav kom txo qis keeb kwm yav dhau puag ncig koj cov khoom.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xaiv Patch Tool (J) thiab nyem rau ntawm yam khoom koj xaiv
Tsis txhob un-click tsis tau. Txog tam sim no, nrhiav thaj tsam hauv daim duab uas zoo ib yam li daim duab koj tab tom nrhiav.
Kauj Ruam 4. Luag koj xaiv rau thaj chaw uas koj xav tau keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab tso ntawm nas
Cov cuab yeej thaj yuav tshuaj xyuas thaj chaw uas koj tso ntawm tus nas, tom qab ntawd luam nws dua qhov uas koj cov khoom raug tshem tawm los. Sim nrhiav thaj chaw uas txhua txoj kab tseem ceeb sib phim ua ke.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv lwm txheej zoo ib yam, tsuav koj xaiv "Qauv Txhua Txheej" los ntawm kab sab saum toj.
- Koj tuaj yeem nyem thiab xaiv ntawm lwm qhov qhib Photoshop windows zoo li rub keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lwm daim duab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv qhov seem ntawm Patch cov cuab yeej kom rov ua tiav koj cov duab tom qab tshem tawm cov khoom
Cov cuab yeej no yog xya los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub cuab yeej. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nias J txhawm rau hla koj li "Patch Kit." Raws li koj ntaus J, saib cov cuab yeej hloov pauv nyob rau sab saud sab laug. Koj muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv, txhua yam uas tau txhais los pab koj tshem tawm cov khoom ntawm daim duab. Thaum txoj kev no txhawj xeeb feem ntau nrog Patch Tool, tus so yog qhov zoo rau kev kho koj cov duab tom qab tshem cov khoom:
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Hnov Txhuam Txhuam Txhuam:
Kov mus rau nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw koj tau nyem nrog cov pixels los ntawm sab nraud. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem rub tus txhuam nrog cov kab hluav taws xob hauv qhov txhaj tshuaj thiab txhuam yuav hloov nws nrog lub ntuj xiav nyob ib puag ncig nws.
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Kho Txhuam Txhuam:
Hloov thaj chaw uas koj tab tom nyem nrog lwm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhaj tshuaj. Txhawm rau xaiv thaj chaw uas koj xav hloov, Alt/Opt-click nrog Kho Mob Txhuam Txhuam rau. Tam sim no, txhua qhov chaw koj nyem yuav raug hloov los ntawm pixels los ntawm qhov uas koj Alt-clicked.
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Thaj Cuab Yeej:
Ua nyob hauv thaj tsam ib puag ncig koj cov khoom tshem tawm nrog cov pixels los ntawm ib cheeb tsam ntawm daim duab uas koj xaiv, lossis txawm tias lwm txheej lossis duab.
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Cov Ntsiab Lus Paub Tsiv Tawm Tool:
Tso cai rau koj theej thiab muab cov khoom tso rau hauv ib cheeb tsam uas muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los zoo ib yam (zoo li txav daim duab noog ntawm ib sab ntuj mus rau lwm qhov), sau rau hauv ob qho tib si.
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Liab Qhov Muag Tshem Tawm:
Ua haujlwm ib yam li tshaj tawm. Zoom rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.
