Ntau qhov GNU/Linux kev faib khoom siv nrov Redhat Package Manager (RPM) cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxiv lossis tshem tawm cov haujlwm. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg siv Linux yuav ntsib qhov xav tau ntxiv software rau lawv lub khoos phis tawj, lossis tshem tawm ib qho program uas los nrog lawv cov Linux version. Thaum txhim kho software tshiab tuaj yeem yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj, ua yuam kev, RPM yuav tig txoj haujlwm nyuaj no rau hauv ib qho lus txib.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Kev teeb tsa
Kauj Ruam 1. Rub koj cov pob RPM uas xav tau
Muaj ntau RPM tso nyiaj hauv Is Taws Nem, tab sis yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav Red Hat RPM pob, koj tuaj yeem pom lawv ntawm no:
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux kev teeb tsa xov xwm, uas muaj ntau qhov RPMs nruab tau.
- Thawj RPM cov chaw cia khoom muab nrog YUM tus thawj tswj hwm pob.
- Cov Pob Ntxiv rau Enterprise Linux (EPEL) muab cov pob khoom zoo ntxiv rau Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nruab RPM pob
Thaum rub tawm, koj muaj ob txoj kev xaiv:
- Nyem ob npaug rau pob. Lub qhov rai tswj hwm pob yuav tshwm nrog cov lus qhia los coj koj los ntawm cov txheej txheem.
-
Qhib lub davhlau ya nyob twg qhov rai, thiab ntaus ntawv
rpm -i *package_location_and_name *
thiab
- )
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Tshem Tawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib lub qhov rai dav dav, thiab ntaus:
rpm -e *pob _name *
. Tsis txhob ntaus qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm cov ntawv. Piv txwv li:
rpm -e kev
Txoj kev 3 ntawm 3: rpm cov lej
Kauj Ruam 1. Lub rpm -i hais kom ua syntax tau teev tseg hauv qab no
Kauj Ruam 2. Txhim kho qhov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb:
- - h (los yog -hash) Luam cov cim hash ("#") thaum nruab
- -- Test Ua kev teeb tsa kev sim nkaus xwb
- - feem pua Luam tawm feem pua thaum nruab
- -- excludedocs Tsis txhob nruab cov ntaub ntawv
- - suav nrog Nruab cov ntaub ntawv
- -- replacepkgs Hloov pob nrog daim ntawv theej tshiab ntawm nws tus kheej
- -- cov ntaub ntawv Hloov cov ntaub ntawv uas yog los ntawm lwm pob
- - zog Tsis quav ntsej pob thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib haum
- - cov ntaub ntawv Tsis txhob ua cov ntawv sau ua ntej thiab tom qab teeb tsa
- - ua ntej Hloov chaw pob yog tias ua tau
- -- cov ntaub ntawv Tsis txhob txheeb xyuas pob khoom siv
- - npe Tsis txhob txheeb xyuas pob ntawv ua haujlwm
- -- nodeps Tsis txhob txheeb xyuas qhov kev vam khom
- - ftpproxy Siv raws li FTP npe
- - kev txhawb nqa Siv raws li FTP chaw nres nkoj
Kauj Ruam 3. General Options
- - v Muab cov lus qhia ntxiv
- - vvvv Qhia cov ntaub ntawv debugging
- - hauv paus Teeb lwm lub hauv paus rau
- -- rcfile cov Teeb lwm cov ntaub ntawv rpmrc rau
- -- dbpath Siv los nrhiav RPM database
Lub tswv yim
-
Tsis tshua muaj, koj yuav xav yuam kev teeb tsa. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, hla qhov
-zog
sib cav rau
rpm ib
- hais kom ua - Qhov no tsuas yog ua haujlwm ntawm kab hais kom ua.
- Siv qhov ntsuas -U (hloov tshiab) hloov -i (nruab) lav tias koj teeb tsa qhov RPM tshiab kawg.
- Qee pob khoom yuav muaj kev vam khom. Txhua yam no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum teeb tsa lwm pob rau qhov xav tau ua haujlwm. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog Ogle, qhib DVD player. Ntawm nws tus kheej, Ogle tsis tuaj yeem ua DVD, tab sis xav tau ob peb lwm cov haujlwm los teeb tsa, ntxiv rau pob Ogle lub ntsiab. Yog tias rpm muaj kev vam khom thiab koj tsis quav ntsej txog kev txaus siab rau lawv koj tuaj yeem siv --nodeps xaiv ib yam.
