Kev teeb tsa lub hard drive tso cai rau koj siv nws hauv koj lub computer los khaws cov ntaub ntawv thiab teeb tsa cov haujlwm hauv. Hom ntawv koj xaiv rau tus tsav txiav txim siab qhov tsav sib xws. Kev ua tus tsav yuav tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no ntawm tus tsav, yog li xyuas kom koj muaj txhua yam koj xav tau thaub qab. Kawm paub yuav ua li cas hom thib ob (lossis thib peb, lossis plaub …) tsav los ntawm hauv Windows thiab OS X, ib yam nkaus thiab yuav ua li cas format koj boot tsav rau ob qho kev ua haujlwm. Koj tseem yuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas kom ruaj ntseg lwv tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib qho ntawm koj lub zog tsav.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 5: Hloov Kho Qhov Nyuaj Thib Ob (Windows)
Kauj Ruam 1. Rov qab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus tsav koj xav khaws
Kev ua lub zog tsav yuav tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tsav tsheb, yog li nco ntsoov tias txhua yam koj xav tau khaws cia tau rov qab mus rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem rov qab cov ntaub ntawv no rau koj lub tsav tshiab.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem thim cov phiaj xwm teeb tsa. Cov no yuav tsum tau rov nruab rau ntawm koj lub tsav tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem rov qab teeb tsa thiab nyiam cov ntaub ntawv.
- Saib phau ntawv qhia no kom paub meej txog kev thaub qab koj cov ntaub ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nruab lub hard drive
Yog tias koj tab tom teeb tsa lub tsav tshiab, nws yuav tsum tau teeb tsa hauv koj lub kaw lus. Saib phau ntawv qhia no rau cov lus qhia ntawm kev txhim kho lub hard drive sab hauv. Yog tias tus tsav sab nraud, ntsaws rau hauv lub khoos phis tawj ntawm USB.
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhib Lub Computer/Kuv Lub Computer/Qhov rai PC
Qhov no tuaj yeem nkag los ntawm Start menu, lossis los ntawm nias ⊞ Yeej+E. Lub qhov rai no qhia tag nrho cov tsav txuas nrog koj lub khoos phis tawj.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txoj cai-nias ntawm tus tsav koj xav tau format
Xaiv Hom Ntawv … Qhov no yuav qhib lub Windows disk formatting tool.
Xyuas kom koj xaiv txoj cai tsav. Txhua yam yuav raug tshem tawm thaum tus tsav raug teeb tsa
Kauj Ruam 5. Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus
Cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus yog txoj hauv kev uas lub hard drive khaws thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv teev npe. Cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus yuav txiav txim siab seb lub tsav puas sib haum nrog. Yog tias tus tsav sab hauv thiab koj tsuas yog siv nws nrog koj lub khoos phis tawj Windows, xaiv NTFS. Yog tias tus tsav sab nraud, xaiv FAT32 lossis exFAT.
- FAT32 thiab exFAT tuaj yeem sau thiab nyeem los ntawm txhua lub tshuab ua haujlwm tshiab. FAT32 yog lub kaw lus qub, thiab tsis txhawb cov ntaub ntawv loj dua 4 GB, tab sis tuaj yeem nyeem los ntawm txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm. exFAT tsis muaj kev txwv, tab sis yuav tsis ua haujlwm nrog cov txheej txheem qub xws li Windows 95.
- Feem ntau, exFAT yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsav sab nraud. Nws yog sib xws nrog cov kab ke feem ntau thiab tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv loj tshaj plaws.
Kauj Ruam 6. Muab lub npe tsav
Yog tias koj feem ntau siv tus tsav rau ib qho siv, muab nws lub npe yuav pab koj txheeb xyuas seb muaj dab tsi ntawm nws. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj siv tsav thib ob los khaws koj cov nkauj, yeeb yaj kiab, thiab duab, npe nws "Media" yuav qhia sai sai rau koj paub tias nws muaj dab tsi.
Kauj Ruam 7. Xaiv seb puas los yog tsis ua kom nrawm
Cov Ntawv Ceev yuav ua cov ntawv nrawm dua li cov qauv txheem, thiab zoo rau cov neeg siv feem ntau. Tsuas yog ua hom ntawv tsis tu ncua yog tias koj xav tias tsav tsheb tuaj yeem muaj qhov yuam kev. Ib hom ntawv tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem tuaj yeem kho qee qhov yuam kev no.
Kev xaiv hom ntawv nrawm tsis cuam tshuam li cas cov ntaub ntawv ruaj ntseg raug tshem tawm. Yog tias koj xav tau so so tus tsav, saib ntu kawg ntawm kab lus no
Kauj Ruam 8. Pib hom ntawv
Nyem Pib los pib hom ntawv. Nyem OK kom paub meej tias koj nkag siab txhua yam yuav raug tshem tawm. Yog tias koj xaiv Hom Ntawv Ceev, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tsuas yog siv ob peb feeb xwb.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 5: Kev Tsim Qauv Ib Yam Hard Drive (OS X)
Kauj Ruam 1. Rov qab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus tsav koj xav khaws
Kev ua lub zog tsav yuav tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tsav tsheb, yog li nco ntsoov tias txhua yam koj xav tau khaws cia tau rov qab mus rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem rov qab cov ntaub ntawv no rau koj lub tsav tshiab.
- Hauv OS X koj cov phiaj xwm yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb thim rov qab thaum koj siv lub tshuab Lub Sijhawm Ua Haujlwm (TM), yog li lawv tsis tas yuav rov nruab dua tshiab-txuag sijhawm ntau. Yog tias koj thaub qab yog daim ntawv yooj yim, koj cov haujlwm yuav - feem ntau - yeej tseem ua haujlwm, txij li Mac program feem ntau yog ib daim ntawv loj thiab tsis muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv me me nyob txhua qhov hauv lub system.
- Koj cov chaw thiab cov ntaub ntawv nyiam kuj tseem tuaj yeem thim rov qab, thiab siv TM yuav hloov lawv kom raug yam tsis tas koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov tso.
- Saib phau ntawv qhia no kom paub meej txog kev thaub qab koj cov ntaub ntawv nrog TM
Kauj Ruam 2. Nruab lub hard drive
Yog tias koj tab tom teeb tsa lub tsav tshiab, nws yuav tsum tau teeb tsa hauv koj lub kaw lus. Saib phau ntawv qhia no rau cov lus qhia ntawm kev txhim kho lub hard drive sab hauv. Yog tias tus tsav sab nraud, ntsaws rau hauv lub khoos phis tawj ntawm USB, FireWire, lossis Thunderbolt.
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhib Disk Utility
Nyem Mus thiab xaiv Utilities. Yog tias koj tsis muaj Utilities xaiv, xaiv Cov Ntawv Thov thiab tom qab ntawd nyem ob npaug rau "Utilities" nplaub tshev. Qhib Disk Utility program.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xaiv koj lub tsav los ntawm cov npe nyob rau sab laug
Txhua yam ntawm koj cov txuas txuas yuav raug teev nyob rau sab laug ntawm Disk Utility window. Xyuas kom koj xaiv qhov tsav kom raug.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nyem rau "Lwv" tab
Qhov no yuav qhib qhov kev xaiv ua qauv rau koj tsav.
Kauj Ruam 6. Xaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus
Cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus yog txoj hauv kev uas lub hard drive khaws thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv teev npe. Cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus yuav txiav txim siab seb lub tsav puas sib haum nrog. Siv Volume Format drop-down menu los xaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus. Yog tias tus tsav sab hauv lossis koj tsuas yog siv nws hauv OS X, xaiv "Mac OS Extended (Journaled)". Yog tias tus tsav sab nraud thiab tseem siv nrog af PC, xaiv "exFAT".
- FAT32 thiab exFAT tuaj yeem sau thiab nyeem los ntawm txhua lub tshuab ua haujlwm tshiab. FAT32 yog lub kaw lus qub, thiab tsis txhawb cov ntaub ntawv loj dua 4 GB, tab sis tuaj yeem nyeem los ntawm txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm. exFAT tsis muaj kev txwv, tab sis yuav tsis ua haujlwm nrog cov txheej txheem qub xws li Windows 95.
- Feem ntau exFAT yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsav sab nraud. Nws yog sib xws nrog cov kab ke feem ntau thiab tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv loj tshaj plaws.
Kauj Ruam 7. Muab lub npe tsav
Yog tias koj feem ntau siv tus tsav rau ib qho siv, muab nws lub npe yuav pab koj txheeb xyuas seb muaj dab tsi ntawm nws. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj siv tsav thib ob los khaws koj cov nkauj, yeeb yaj kiab, thiab duab, npe nws "Media" yuav qhia sai sai rau koj paub tias nws muaj dab tsi.
Kauj Ruam 8. Pib txheej txheem txheej txheem
Nyem Lwv kom pib ua tus tsav. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tsuas yog siv ob peb feeb xwb.
Kev teeb tsa koj lub tsav tsheb li no tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb so cov ntaub ntawv. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov ntaub ntawv raug lwv tawm tiag, saib ntu kawg ntawm kab lus no
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 5: Kev Tsim Koj Lub Boot Drive (Windows)
Kauj Ruam 1. Rov qab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus tsav koj xav khaws
Kev teeb tsa koj lub khau raj tsav yuav tshem koj lub operating system thiab txhua cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia rau hauv nws, yog li npaj kom rov nruab lub operating system ntawm tus tsav. Muaj thaub qab ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yuav ua rau hloov pauv tau yooj yim dua.
Saib phau ntawv qhia no kom paub meej txog kev thaub qab koj cov ntaub ntawv
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxig koj lub Windows installation disc
Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv khau raj disk lossis LiveCD. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom khau raj rau lub disk no tsis siv lub hard drive, uas yuav tso cai rau koj los format nws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Teem koj lub computer kom khau raj los ntawm daim disk
Koj yuav tsum teeb tsa koj li kev xaj khau raj hauv BIOS txhawm rau txhawm rau khau raj ntawm lub disc. Saib phau ntawv qhia no kom paub meej txog kev teeb tsa koj lub khau raj.
Txhawm rau qhib koj li BIOS, rov pib kho koj lub computer thiab nias lub pob teeb tsa. Qhov no feem ntau yog F2, F10, lossis Del
Kauj Ruam 4. Taw los ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus teeb tsa
Koj yuav tsum tau pib lub installer thiab mus rau yav dhau los thawj ob peb nplooj ntawv kom txog thaum koj mus txog qhov screen nrog cov npe ntawm koj cov tsav uas tau teeb tsa. Koj yuav pib ua Kev Cai Txhim Kho Windows.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xaiv tus tsav koj xav tau format
Koj yuav pom cov npe ntawm txhua qhov koj tsav thiab cov faib uas lawv muaj. Xaiv tus tsav koj xav tau hom ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem rau "Format" khawm hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv. Cov tsav yuav raug muab ua raws li NTFS.
Koj tuaj yeem tsuas yog format koj lub khau raj ua NTFS
Kauj Ruam 6. Rov nruab Windows
Tam sim no tias tus tsav tau raug teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem rov nruab Windows, lossis nruab Linux rau nws. Koj yuav xav tau lub operating system ntawm koj lub computer txhawm rau siv nws.
- Rov nruab Windows 7
- Rov nruab Windows 8
- Nruab Linux
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 5: Kev Ua Haujlwm Koj Lub Cev Tsav Tsheb (OS X)
Kauj Ruam 1. Rov qab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus tsav koj xav khaws
Kev teeb tsa koj lub khau raj tsav yuav tshem koj lub operating system, yog li npaj kom rov nruab lub operating system ntawm tus tsav. Muaj thaub qab ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yuav ua rau hloov pauv tau yooj yim dua.
- Hauv OS X koj cov phiaj xwm yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb thim rov qab thaum koj siv lub tshuab Lub Sijhawm Ua Haujlwm (TM), yog li lawv tsis tas yuav rov nruab dua tshiab-txuag sijhawm ntau. Yog tias koj thaub qab yog daim ntawv yooj yim, koj cov haujlwm yuav - feem ntau - yeej tseem ua haujlwm, txij li Mac program feem ntau yog ib daim ntawv loj thiab tsis muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv me me nyob txhua qhov hauv lub system.
- Koj cov chaw thiab cov ntaub ntawv nyiam kuj tseem tuaj yeem thim rov qab, thiab siv TM yuav hloov lawv kom raug yam tsis tas koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov tso.
- Saib phau ntawv qhia no kom paub meej txog kev thaub qab koj cov ntaub ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xyuas kom koj tau txuas nrog internet
Koj yuav xav tau kev sib txuas is taws nem txhawm rau txhim kho koj lub operating system thaum kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem. Txheeb phau ntawv qhia no kom paub meej yuav ua li cas txuas koj Mac rau internet.
Kauj Ruam 3. Pib dua koj lub computer
Nyem Apple menu thiab xaiv Restart. Tuav ⌘ Command+R thaum lub computer rov pib dua. Qhov no yuav qhib lub khau raj ntawv qhia zaub mov.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xaiv "Disk Utility" los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov
Qhov no yuav qhib qhov boot version ntawm Disk Utility program.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xaiv koj lub hard drive los ntawm cov npe nyob rau sab laug
Txhua yam ntawm koj daim disk yuav raug teev nyob rau sab laug ntawm Disk Utility. Nco ntsoov tias koj xaiv txoj cai tsav, vim tias hom ntawv yuav tshem txhua yam ntawm nws.
Kauj Ruam 6. Xaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus
Cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus yog txoj hauv kev uas lub hard drive khaws thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv teev npe. Cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus yuav txiav txim siab seb lub tsav puas sib haum nrog. Txij li qhov no yog koj lub khau raj disk, xaiv "Mac OS Extended (Journaled)".
Kauj Ruam 7. Muab koj lub npe tsav
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom txhim kho koj lub operating system rov qab mus rau lub disk, sau lo lus "OS X" lossis qee yam zoo sib xws.
Kauj ruam 8. Format tus tsav
Nyem Lwv kom format tus tsav. Kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tsuas yog siv ob peb feeb.
Kauj Ruam 9. Kaw Disk Utility
Qhov no yuav rov qab koj mus rau lub tshuab raj khau raj.
Kauj ruam 10. Rov nruab OS X
Xaiv "Reinstall OS X" los pib rov nruab koj lub operating system.
Txoj Kev 5 ntawm 5: Ruaj Ntseg So Koj Lub Hard Drive
Kauj Ruam 1. Rov qab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus tsav koj xav khaws
Thaum muaj kev nyab xeeb los so koj lub hard drive, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem rov qab tau. Kev tshem tawm lub hard drive kom raug yuav siv sij hawm tsoomfwv supercomputer hnub kom muaj peev xwm rov qab tau ib feem ntawm cov ntawv. Vim li no, xyuas kom meej tias koj muaj txhua yam tau txais kev cawmdim uas koj xav tau.
Saib phau ntawv qhia no kom paub meej txog kev thaub qab koj cov ntaub ntawv
Kauj Ruam 2. Rub DBAN
DBAN yog lub hard drive formatting program uas tau tsim los kom ruaj ntseg so cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tus tsav los ntawm kev sau nws ntau zaus. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev rov qab siv cov ntaub ntawv rov ua haujlwm.
DBAN tsis ua haujlwm rau lub xeev muaj zog tsav (SSD). Koj yuav tsum tau siv lwm txoj haujlwm, xws li Blancco
Kauj Ruam 3. Hlawv DBAN rau lub disc
DBAN tau rub tawm ua cov ntawv ISO, uas yog daim duab duab. Kev hlawv ISO mus rau lub disc yuav tso cai rau koj khau raj ncaj qha rau hauv DBAN interface.
Saib phau ntawv qhia no kom paub meej txog hlawv ISOs rau DVD
Kauj Ruam 4. Khau raj los ntawm DBAN disc
Ntxig DBAN disc rau hauv koj lub computer thiab rov pib dua. Xaiv lub disc tsav los ua koj lub khau raj thawj.
- Windows - Koj yuav tsum teeb tsa koj lub khoos phis tawj tsav ua lub khau raj ntawm BIOS ntawv qhia zaub mov. Saib phau ntawv qhia no kom paub meej txog kev teeb tsa koj lub khau raj.
- OS X - Nias thiab tuav C thaum koj lub computer rov pib dua. Tom qab me ntsis DBAN yuav khau raj.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xaiv koj lub hard drive
Nias ↵ Nkag mus rau DBAN lub vijtsam tseem ceeb, thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv koj lub tsav nrog cov xub xub. Nco ntsoov xaiv qhov tsav kom raug yog tias koj muaj ntau yam muaj.
Kauj Ruam 6. Xaiv koj txoj kev so
"DoD" yuav lwv koj cov ntaub ntawv kom ruaj ntseg, thiab yog txoj hauv kev zoo txaus los so rau feem coob ntawm cov neeg siv. Yog tias koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev, xaiv "8-Pass PRNG Stream". Qhov no yuav so koj lub hard drive yim zaug nrog cov lej tsis raug, tshem tawm koj cov ntaub ntawv tag.
Kauj Ruam 7. Pib hom ntawv
Thaum koj tau xaiv koj txoj kev so, txheej txheem txheej txheem yuav pib. Kev so nrog DBAN tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ob peb teev mus rau ob peb hnub, nyob ntawm seb txoj kev so thiab qhov loj ntawm lub zog tsav.
Lus ceeb toom
- Tsis txhob sim txuas lub hard drive sab nraud rau ntau lub khoos phis tawj tib lub sijhawm. Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau koj faib thiab ua rau cov ntaub ntawv tsis ncaj ncees.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj tau thim tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej koj format koj tsav.
