Hauv ntau lub server ib puag ncig Linux, ntau txoj haujlwm koom nrog txav ib lossis ntau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib lub server rau lwm tus. Nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau txav mus, muaj ob peb cov lus txib uas yuav pab tau koj….
Cia peb xav txog cov kev sib tham no tias peb cov servers yog Alice thiab Madhat, thiab tias peb cov neeg siv ntawm Alice yog luav, thiab peb cov neeg siv ntawm madhat yog Fieldmouse.
Cov kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 1. Rau ib daim ntawv, sim ua "scp" hais kom ua
Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov no ua "thawb" lossis "rub" hais kom ua, tab sis cia peb pib nrog thawb cov ntawv mus rau lwm lub server. Thaum nyob ntawm alice, siv qhov hais kom ua "scp myfile fieldmouse@madhat: thatfile". Qhov no yuav luam cov ntawv hla mus rau lwm qhov system, nkag mus rau hauv fieldmouse userid, nrog lub npe "thatfile". Yog tias koj tau nkag mus rau lwm qhov system, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim rub cov ntawv nrog cov lus txib "scp luav@alice: myfile thatfile", thiab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txhawm rau luam tag nrho cov npe, peb tuaj yeem rov tig mus rau "scp" hais kom ua
Lub sijhawm no peb yuav ntxiv qhov -r hloov pauv, kom ua rau daim ntawv los ua "rov ua dua". "scp -r mydir fieldmouse@madhat:" yuav luam tag nrho cov npe "mydir" mus rau lwm qhov system, suav nrog tag nrho nws cov ntsiab lus thiab cov npe ntxiv. Cov npe ntawm madhat tseem yuav muaj npe mydir.
Kauj Ruam 3. Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj muaj "mess" loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab phau ntawv teev npe kom luam?
Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov "tar" hais kom tsim ib daim ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd theej cov ntaub ntawv zoo li saum toj no, tom qab ntawd siv tar txhawm rau nthuav nws rau lwm tus neeg rau zaub mov … Tab sis qhov ntawd yuav zoo li … Un-unix-like. Yuav tsum muaj txoj hauv kev los ua nws hauv ib qib nkaus xwb, puas yog? Yog lawm! Nkag mus rau koj lub plhaub nyiam cov kav dej. Peb tseem tuaj yeem siv tar los ntim cov ntaub ntawv peb xav tau, thiab tom qab ntawd siv ssh kom nws mus rau lwm qhov system (uas yog dab tsi scp tau siv nyob hauv qab npog), thiab tar ntawm lwm sab los nthuav cov ntaub ntawv rov qab. Tab sis vim li cas thiaj nkim sijhawm thiab qhov chaw tsim cov ntaub ntawv tar tiag, thaum peb tuaj yeem tsim cov yeeb nkab uas nthuav dav ob lub tshuab thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv lim los ntawm nws? * | ssh fieldmouse@madhat 'tar -xf -'"
Lub tswv yim
- Tau kawg muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los ua qhov no ib yam. Linux yog tag nrho ntawm cov cuab yeej. Koj cov nqi yuav txawv
- Koj yuav tsum hloov tus neeg siv lub npe/tus tswv lub npe/cov npe ntaub ntawv/npe npe raws li koj lub network teeb tsa thiab ib puag ncig thaum siv cov lus txib saum toj no. Cov lus txib qhia saum toj no tsuas yog piv txwv ntawm kev ua cov lus txib rau kev luam cov ntaub ntawv ntawm server.
