Qhov wikiHow qhia koj li cas los txheeb xyuas PGP kos npe ntawm cov ntawv rub tawm. Koj yuav tsum ib txwm txheeb xyuas PGP kos npe ntawm cov ntawv kos npe kom paub tseeb tias cov ntawv koj rub tawm yog ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov kos npe, koj yuav xav tau tus tshaj tawm tus lej pej xeem, software cov ntaub ntawv kos npe, thiab GnuPG. GnuPG tau teeb tsa ua ntej hauv txhua qhov kev faib Linux, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau nruab nws yog tias koj siv Windows lossis macOS.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Linux & macOS
Kauj Ruam 1. Nruab GPG yog tias koj siv Mac
Yog tias koj siv Linux teeb tsa sab nrauv ntawm macOS, koj tuaj yeem hla cov kauj ruam no. macOS cov neeg siv yuav tsum xub teeb tsa Homebrew, thiab tom qab ntawd siv nws los teeb tsa GnuPG software pob:
- Qhib Terminal, uas koj yuav pom hauv Cov ntawv thov > Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
- Ntaus/bin/bash -c "$ (curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)" thiab nias Rov qab los.
- Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub vijtsam txhawm rau nruab Homebrew.
- Thaum Homebrew tau teeb tsa, ntaus brew install gnupg thiab nias Rov qab los.
Kauj Ruam 2. Rub daim ntawv kos npe PGP
Nov yog cov ntawv uas xaus nrog.sig. Nco ntsoov khaws cov ntawv kos npe rau hauv cov npe tib yam li cov ntawv koj xav tshuaj xyuas.
Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim los ua qhov no yog los ntawm kab lus hais kom ua yog mus rau cd rau hauv cov npe tsim nyog thiab rub cov ntawv siv wget
Kauj Ruam 3. Rub tus neeg kos npe rau qhov tseem ceeb
Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem rub tawm qhov no los ntawm tus neeg kos npe lub vev xaib lossis los ntawm kev khaws email txuas rau koj lub khoos phis tawj. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau pej xeem feem ntau xaus nrog.asc.
- Ib yam li rub tawm cov ntawv kos npe, koj tuaj yeem siv wget txhawm rau rub cov pej xeem yuam sij.
- Yog tias koj muaj tus lej ID tab sis tsis yog txoj hauv kev rub tawm cov ntawv, siv cov lus txib no kom tau txais tus yuam sij: gpg --recv-keys KEYID. Yog tias koj tau txais tus yuam sij no, hla qib 4 thiab mus ncaj qha rau qib 5.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntshuam tus yuam sij pej xeem rau hauv koj tus lej pej xeem
Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no nrog cov lus txib hauv qab no hauv lub qhov rai davhlau ya nyob twg:
- gpg --import PUBLICKEY.
- Hloov PUBLICKEY nrog lub npe cov ntaub ntawv tiag.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb xyuas qhov kos npe
Tam sim no tias txhua cov ntaub ntawv nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw raug, koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov kos npe nrog cov lus txib hauv qab no:
- gpg --verify SIGNATURE. SIG FILE.
- Hloov SIGNATURE. SIG nrog lub npe kos npe, thiab FILE nrog lub npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj xav txheeb xyuas.
- Yog tias cov zis hais tias "Kos Npe Zoo," koj tau ua tiav qhov tseeb tus yuam sij. Yog tias kos npe tsis zoo, koj yuav paub tias cov ntaub ntawv tau tawg lossis tau raug kho txij li kos npe.
Txoj kev 2 ntawm 2: Windows
Kauj Ruam 1. Nruab Gpg4win
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv thov los ntawm https://www.gpg4win.org/download.html. Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, koj yuav pom cov npe ntawm cov apps uas yuav raug teeb tsa-tsuas yog khaws cov kev xaiv ua tsis raug xaiv.
Qhov chaw teeb tsa tsis raug yog C: / Program Files (x86) Gnu / GnuPg / gpg.exe. Thaum koj khiav cov lus txib xav tau los txheeb xyuas qhov kos npe, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau txoj hauv kev mus rau tag nrho gpg.exe ntaub ntawv. Yog tias koj xaiv qhov sib txawv nruab qhov chaw, xyuas kom koj nco qab txoj hauv kev.
Kauj Ruam 2. Rub daim PGP kos npe
Nov yog cov ntawv uas xaus nrog.sig. Koj yuav tsum khaws cov ntaub ntawv mus rau cov npe tib yam li cov ntawv koj xav txheeb xyuas.
Kauj Ruam 3. Rub tus neeg kos npe rau qhov tseem ceeb
Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem rub tawm qhov no los ntawm tus neeg kos npe lub vev xaib lossis los ntawm kev khaws email txuas rau koj lub khoos phis tawj. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau pej xeem feem ntau xaus nrog.asc. Qhov no yuav tsum tau khaws tseg rau tib daim nplaub tshev.
Kauj Ruam 4. Qhib Windows File Explorer
Nws yog daim nplaub tshev icon ntawm lub luag haujlwm. Koj tseem tuaj yeem qhib nws los ntawm nias lub pob Qhov tseem ceeb Windows + E.
Kauj Ruam 5. Qhib daim nplaub tshev uas muaj daim ntawv kos npe thiab cov ntawv koj xav tshuaj xyuas
Yog tias koj tsis pom lub pane navigation hauv lub vaj huam sib luag sab laug ntawm File explorer, nyem rau Saib ntawv qhia zaub mov nyob rau saum thiab xaiv Navigation pane thiab ces Navigation pane dua coj nws tuaj. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim mus nrhiav yam koj tab tom nrhiav.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nias ⇧ Ua haujlwm raws li koj tau nyem rau sab hauv daim nplaub tshev
Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav nthuav dav.
Kauj Ruam 7. Nyem Qhib Command Prompt ntawm no
Yog tias koj tsis pom qhov kev xaiv ntawd, xaiv Qhib PowerShell qhov rai ntawm no.
Kauj Ruam 8. Ntshuam cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau hauv koj tus keychain
Nov yog li cas:
- Hom C: / Program Files (x86) Gnu / GnuPg / gpg.exe --import PUBLICKEY thiab nias Nkag mus. Hloov PUBLICKEY nrog lub npe cov ntaub ntawv tiag.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj cov ntawv uas muaj tus lej pej xeem, tab sis koj muaj tus lej ID, siv cov lus txib no hloov: C: / Program Files (x86) Gnu / GnuPg / gpg.exe --recv-keys KEYID.
Kauj Ruam 9. Txheeb xyuas qhov kos npe
Tam sim no cov ntaub ntawv tau npaj tiav, ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas qhov kos npe:
- C: / Program Files (x86) Gnu / GnuPg / gpg.exe --verify SIGNATURE. SIG FILE.
- Hloov SIGNATURE. SIG nrog lub npe kos npe, thiab FILE nrog lub npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj xav txheeb xyuas.
- Yog tias cov zis hais tias "Kos Npe Zoo," koj tau ua tiav qhov tseeb tus yuam sij. Yog tias kos npe tsis zoo, koj yuav paub tias cov ntaub ntawv tau tawg lossis tau raug kho txij li kos npe.
