Yog li koj xav kom ntseeg tau tias ib tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem tuav lawv cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug ntawm lub hard drive. Nov yog txoj hauv kev los muab koj cov ntaub ntawv nyeem tsis tau kiag li. Thaum cov ntaub ntawv raug tshem tawm ntawm lub khoos phis tawj los ntawm kev tso lub Recycle Bin, Trash, lossis kho dua tshiab, cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hard drive. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntsiab lus tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem nyob ntawm tus tsav kom txog thaum lawv tau sau dua. Cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis tau rov sau dua tuaj yeem rov qab tau yooj yim nrog ob peb yam cuab yeej thiab paub me ntsis. Qhov no wikiHow cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv txoj hauv kev uas cov ntaub ntawv dhau los tsis tuaj yeem pom los ntawm ib tus neeg.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Boot thiab Nuke Method
Kauj Ruam 1. Mus rau https://www.dban.org/ hauv lub vev xaib
Nov yog lub vev xaib rub tawm Darik's Boot and Nuke (DBAN). Darik's Boot and Nuke yog software dawb uas txhawb nqa ntau txoj hauv kev los so. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm sab hauv lub khoos phis tawj RAM, uas tso cai rau nws txhawm rau txhuam cov disk ntawm kev tshem tawm. Txoj kev no yuav tso cai rau koj rov siv koj lub hard drive.
Kauj ruam 2. Nyem Download
Nws nyob rau sab xis-sab xis ntawm DBAN lub vev xaib. Qhov no coj koj mus rau nplooj ntawv rub tawm rau DBAN. Tos ob peb vib nas this rau rub tawm kom pib. DBAN yog ISO cov ntaub ntawv, yog li tsis tas yuav teeb tsa dab tsi. Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, cov ntawv rub tawm tuaj yeem pom hauv koj cov ntawv rub tawm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Rub tawm thiab teeb tsa Rufus (USB khau raj nkaus xwb)
Txhawm rau siv DBAN, koj yuav tsum hlawv DBAN ISO cov ntaub ntawv rau CD, DVD lossis USB tus ntiv tes xoo. Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv USB ntiv tes xoo, koj yuav xav tau ib txoj haujlwm hu ua RUFUS txhawm rau teeb tsa ISO cov ntaub ntawv rau USB drive. Siv cov theem hauv qab no txhawm rau rub tawm thiab teeb tsa RUFUS.
- Mus rau https://rufus.ie/ hauv lub vev xaib.
- Scroll cia thiab nyem Rufus [version naj npawb].
- Qhib Rufus ".exe" cov ntaub ntawv thaum nws ua tiav rub tawm.
Kauj Ruam 4. Hlawv DBAN rau CD lossis USB tsav
Txij li DBAN yog cov ntaub ntawv ISO (tseem hu ua CD duab), koj yuav tsum hlawv cov software rau CD lossis USB tsav. Yog tias koj siv Windows 7 lossis siab dua, tsuas yog ntxig rau hlawv CD/DVD rau hauv koj daim CD/DVD-R tsav thiab ob npaug nias rau DBAN ISO cov ntaub ntawv. Ntawm Mac, koj tuaj yeem siv Disk Utility los hlawv ISO cov ntaub ntawv rau CD lossis siv lub davhlau ya nyob twg los tsim lub USB bootable, ntawm Windows, koj tuaj yeem siv cov hauv qab no los tsim USB bootable siv Rufus:
- Ntxig rau USB tsav. Xyuas kom nws tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv koj xav khaws.
- Qhib Rufus.
- Siv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov hauv qab no "Devices" los xaiv USB tsav.
- Siv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nco hauv qab no "Boot Bootion" los xaiv Disk lossis ISO duab.
- Nyem Xaiv mus rau sab xis ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nco-down.
- Xaiv DBAN ISO cov ntaub ntawv thiab nyem Qhib.
- Nyem Pib.
- Nyem Ok kom paub meej tias nws yuav lwv tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm USB.
Kauj Ruam 5. Khau raj ntawm CD lossis USB
Ntxig DBAN CD, DVD, lossis USB tsav hauv lub khoos phis tawj nrog lub hard drive uas koj xav kom lwv thiab qhib lub zog. Yog tias nws tsis khau raj los ntawm CD lossis USB txiav, koj yuav tsum tau kho qhov kev txiav txim khau raj hauv BIOS. Ntawm Apple Mac, koj yuav tsum tuav tus yuam sij "C" thaum lub khoos phis tawj pib. Txhua lub khoos phis tawj sib txawv yog li sab laj tus neeg siv phau ntawv lossis chaw tsim khoom lub vev xaib rau koj lub khoos phis tawj kom paub yuav ua li cas khau raj los ntawm CD, DVD lossis USB drive.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nias ↵ Enter
Thaum koj lub khoos phis tawj khau raj los ntawm DBAN disk, nias lub pob Enter txhawm rau pib txheej txheem so.
Kauj Ruam 7. Xaiv tus tsav uas koj xav so thiab nias Spacebar
Koj tuaj yeem nquag txheeb xyuas lub hard drive los ntawm nws lub npe thiab/lossis lub peev xwm ntawm tus tsav. Siv cov xub tuav ntawm cov keyboard qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsav uas koj xav kom lwv thiab nias lub spacebar. Cov tsav nyuaj uas yuav tsum tau so yuav hais "So" rau sab laug ntawm lawv. Ceev faj tsis xaiv lub hard drive koj xav khaws.
Koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub hard drive ib zaug nws tau raug tshem tawm.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem nias "M" ntawm cov keyboard kom hloov txoj kev tshem tawm. Ntau dhau thaum lub sijhawm tshem tawm txhais tau tias nws ua haujlwm zoo dua ntawm kev so lub hard drive
Kauj Ruam 8. Nias F10
Qhov no yuav tshem tawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hard drive. Cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis los ua kom tiav. Thaum nws ua tiav, lub khoos phis tawj yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb muag lossis muab pov tseg.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Txoj Kev Puas Lub Cev
Kauj ruam 1. Fais fab tuag thiab tshem lub computer
Ua ntej yuav cuam tshuam nrog koj lub khoos phis tawj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias lub khoos phis tawj raug kaw thiab tsis txuas.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhib lub computer
Txhua lub computer sib txawv. Tham nrog koj tus neeg siv phau ntawv lossis chaw tsim khoom lub vev xaib kom paub yuav qhib koj lub khoos phis tawj li cas txhawm rau nkag mus rau lub hard drive.
- Rau desktop PCs, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem tshem lub vaj huam sib luag sab ntawm lub computer ntauwd.
- Rau cov khoos phis tawj khoos phis tawj, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm hauv qab ntawm lub khoos phis tawj hauv qab cov keyboard.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshem cov hlua txuas nrog lub hard drive
Qee qhov xwm txheej, lub hard drive yuav muaj cov hlua txuas, thiab txuas lub zog txuas rau lub niam ntawv. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, lub hard drive tuaj yeem txuas ncaj qha mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm motherboard. Yog tias nws muaj cov kab txuas txuas, tshem lawv. Yog tias lub hard drive txuas nrog lub motherboard, ntsaws nws xoob los ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj nws txuas nrog.
Yog tias koj xav khaws ib yam ntawm lwm lub khoos phis tawj, nco ntsoov kov qee yam hlau lossis hnav cov dab teg zoo li qub kom tiv thaiv kev tso tawm zoo li qub uas tuaj yeem ua rau sab hauv ntawm lub khoos phis tawj puas tsuaj
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshem lub hard drive
Lub hard drive feem ntau yog nyob hauv nws tus kheej qhov chaw. Tej zaum nws yuav raug tuav nrog cov ntsia hlau. Yog tias yog, tshem cov ntsia hlau thiab tom qab ntawd xaub lub hard drive tawm ntawm nws qhov chaw.
Kauj Ruam 5. Sib cais lub hard drive
Unscrew tag nrho cov screws tuav saum toj. Koj yuav xav tau T-9 qhov ciaj ntswj rau feem ntau nyuaj tsav. Qee zaum muaj lub foob cua. Koj yuav tau tshem qhov no.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ua kom cov platters puas tsuaj
Thaum koj tau txais qhov zoo tshaj plaws koj yuav pom ob lossis peb pawg, cov ntawv nyiaj (hu ua platters). Muab khawb rau ntawm cov platters nrog Torx ciaj ntswj. Tam sim no pib tsoo nws nrog rauj. Ua qhov no sab nraud ntawm qhov tawv tawv (xws li pob zeb ua ke). Nco ntsoov hnav tsom iav kev nyab xeeb kom tiv thaiv ya raws ya raws. Cov iav platters (pom ntawm cov tsav tshiab) yuav tawg. Yog tias koj muaj rauj loj (piv txwv li 10 lb sledge):
koj tuaj yeem tso qhov kev tsav tsheb - ob peb tsoo zoo nrog rauj loj tuaj yeem sib cais qhib cov hlau hlau thiab zom cov platters, txawm tias nyob rau qhov qub tag nrho qhov siab 5.25 tsav nrog hlau (ntau dua li iav) platters.
Solid-state drives (SSDs) tsis muaj platters sab hauv. Rau cov tsav no, koj yuav tsum tsoo cov tsav kom ntau li ntau tau
Lub tswv yim
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov platters thiab xuas tes rau lawv lossis siv lub laum sander los ua cov cim tshwj xeeb uas koj tuaj yeem rov ua lub hom phiaj rau haus coasters!
- Cov disks cuam tshuam lub teeb zoo thiab saib zoo ntawm tsob ntoo Christmas yog tias koj nyiam lub ntsiab lus thev naus laus zis. Muaj tswv yim!
- Lwm txoj hauv kev yog laum nrog cov ntawv hlau lossis masonry me ntsis. Laum 6 txog 10 qhov los ntawm tus tsav yuav txaus los ua kom lub tshuab nyeem tsis tau.
- Qhov ntau rauj dents hauv cov platters disk, zoo dua.
- Lwm txoj hauv kev yog kom hnov qab qhov tsis tau ntsaws thiab tsuas yog tsoo nws kom txog thaum koj dhau los ntawm lub casing thiab rau lub phaj.
- Ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj tshiab tom ntej (tshwj xeeb yog nws yog lub khoos phis tawj), txiav txim siab encrypting lub disk nrog software xws li FreeOTFE lossis TrueCrypt. Siv tus lej zais muaj zog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau rhuav lub disk ntawm koj tus kheej thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov no kuj tseem yuav tiv thaiv qhov tsis pub lwm tus paub ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv yog tias koj lub computer raug nyiag (yog tias nws raug kaw).
Lus ceeb toom
- Tsis txhob siv hluav taws los rhuav tshem tus tsav. Cov pa tuaj yeem ua tshuaj lom!
- Tsis txhob microwave hard drive.
- Yog tias koj sim lwv cov ntaub ntawv ib leeg, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav vim yog txoj kev siv tshuab computer ua haujlwm niaj hnub no. Koj yuav tsum siv txoj hauv kev Boot thiab Nuke thiab/lossis lub cev kev puas tsuaj yog tias cov ntaub ntawv ruaj ntseg tiag tiag yog kev txhawj xeeb.
- Nco ntsoov tias ib zaug koj ua qhov no, muaj Tsis muaj txoj kev kom rov qab tau koj cov ntaub ntawv (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog kev ua kom lub cev puas tsuaj).
