Txhim kho lub router yog thawj kauj ruam los tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas hauv tsev ruaj khov, tab sis koj yuav xaiv qhov yog li cas? Thiab thaum koj tau yuav koj lub router, koj yuav ua li cas teeb tsa nws? Ua raws li phau ntawv qhia no kom tau txais txoj cai router teeb tsa rau kev ruaj ntseg wireless (Wi-nkaus) network.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Txhim Kho Router
Kauj ruam 1. Tau txais lub wireless router.
Muaj ntau yam xwm txheej uas yuav txiav txim siab tias lub router twg zoo tshaj rau koj. Cov no suav nrog kev nrug deb, cuam tshuam, hloov pauv nrawm, thiab kev nyab xeeb.
- Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los txiav txim siab thaum yuav lub router yog qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm lub router thiab cov khoom siv uas koj tau txuas nrog wireless. Cov routers kim dua feem ntau muaj cov kav hlau txais xov ntau dua, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib txuas ruaj khov ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntxiv.
- Lwm qhov los txiav txim siab yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm teeb liab. Yog tias koj muaj ntau yam khoom siv uas ua haujlwm ntawm 2.4 GHz band, xws li microwaves thiab xov tooj tsis muaj xov tooj, cov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog Wi-nkaus teeb liab. Cov routers tshiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm 5 GHz band, uas yog neeg tsawg dua thiab yog li tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam. Qhov tsis zoo yog tias 5 GHz teeb liab tsis mus deb li 2.4 GHz cov cim.
- Kev hloov pauv nrawm yog qhov tshwj xeeb los xav txog. Cov routers tshiab tau thov kom tuaj yeem xa cov ntaub ntawv mus txog 450 Mbps. Thaum qhov no yuav pab tau thaum txav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ob lub khoos phis tawj hla lub network, nws yuav tsis nce koj li kev siv Internet nrawm, raws li qhov no tau teeb tsa los ntawm koj tus ISP. Muaj peb lub ntsiab router nrawm muaj: 802.11g (54 Mbps) 802.11n (300 Mbps), thiab 802.11ac (450 Mbps). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov nrawm no tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib puag ncig uas tsis yog chav huv uas tsis muaj teeb liab cuam tshuam.
- Thaum kawg, nco ntsoov tias lub router koj tab tom yuav khoom muaj daim ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv wireless encryption, WPA2. Qhov no yog qhov qauv zoo nkauj nyob hauv txhua tus routers tshiab, tab sis yog qee yam los txiav txim siab yog tias yuav khoom qub, siv lub router thib ob. Qub encryption algorithms muaj kev nyab xeeb tsawg dua; tus yuam sij WEP tuaj yeem tawg hauv ob peb feeb xwb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txuas lub router rau koj lub modem
Thaum koj tau yuav koj lub router, koj yuav tsum txuas nws mus rau koj lub modem. Lub router yuav muaj chaw nres nkoj nyob tom qab sau tias WAN/WLAN/Internet. Txuas qhov chaw nres nkoj no mus rau tus qauv siv tus qauv Ethernet cable.
Nco ntsoov tias lub router tau siv kom raug thiab qhib
Kauj Ruam 3. Txuas lub khoos phis tawj ntawm Ethernet cable
Cov kauj ruam no tsis tas yuav tsim nyog, tab sis tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog tias koj xav teeb tsa lub wireless router ua ntej txuas ib qho khoom siv wireless rau nws. Kev txuas lub khoos phis tawj dhau los ntawm lub cev cable yuav tso cai rau koj tinker nrog cov teeb tsa wireless yam tsis poob koj qhov kev txuas mus rau lub router.
Rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum teeb tsa lub router, ntsaws nws nyob ib sab ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj thaum koj kho qhov teeb tsa. Tom qab koj ua tiav teeb tsa lub router, koj tuaj yeem txav nws mus rau qhov uas nws ib txwm nyob
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: teeb tsa Router
Kauj Ruam 1. Nruab lub router software
Tsis yog txhua lub router tuaj nrog software los teeb tsa, tab sis yog tias koj tau ua, tom qab ntawd nruab nws hauv lub khoos phis tawj uas txuas nrog lub router ntawm Ethernet cable. Kev siv cov software suav nrog ua rau teeb tsa lub router yooj yim dua li nkag mus rau cov txheej txheem teeb tsa.
- Siv lub software, xaiv lub npe ntawm koj lub wireless network, thiab hom kev ruaj ntseg uas koj xav siv. Xaiv WPA2 rau lub network muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Xaiv tus password thiab txuas ntxiv mus.
- Feem ntau software router yuav txiav koj li internet teeb tsa. Nov yog cov ntaub ntawv uas lub router xav tau los txhais koj li kev txuas hauv is taws nem thiab hloov nws mus rau txhua yam ntawm koj cov khoom siv txuas nrog wireless.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhib tus router nplooj ntawv teeb tsa
Yog tias koj lub router tsis tuaj nrog ib qho software teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum txuas rau lub router nplooj ntawv teeb tsa los ntawm koj lub vev xaib. Qhib koj tus browser xaiv thiab nkag mus rau lub vev xaib rau tus router. Qhov no feem ntau yog 192.168.1.1 lossis 192.168.0.1. Tham nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj nrog lub router kom pom qhov chaw nyob tseeb.
Koj yuav raug nug kom siv lub npe siv thiab tus lej nkag mus txuas ntxiv rau teeb tsa router. Cov no tseem tau muab hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj nrog koj lub router. Qhov ua tsis raug yog username: admin thiab Password: password lossis admin
Kauj Ruam 3. Nkag mus rau koj cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm hauv Is Taws Nem
Qhov no suav nrog IP chaw nyob thiab DNS cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm koj tus muab kev pabcuam internet. Feem ntau cov routers yuav ua tiav ntu no tau txais. Yog tias tsis yog, hu rau koj tus ISP rau cov ntaub ntawv uas koj xav tau nkag mus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Teeb koj lub wireless teeb tsa
Feem ntau cov routers yuav muaj ntu Wireless Settings mus rau sab saum toj ntawm router cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Los ntawm ntu no koj tuaj yeem pab lossis lov tes taw lub teeb liab wireless, hloov lub npe network, thiab teeb tsa encryption.
- Txhawm rau teeb lub npe ntawm lub network, xaiv SSID teb. Nov yog lub npe uas yuav nthuav tawm ntawm txhua lub cuab yeej uas paub koj lub network. Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam uas muaj cov pej xeem mus los ntau heev, zam kev muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia paub txog tus kheej hauv SSID, vim txhua tus neeg uas muaj lub cuab yeej siv wireless tuaj yeem pom nws.
- Nco ntsoov teeb tsa encryption mus rau qhov tseeb tso cai los ntawm koj lub router. Feem ntau, qhov no yuav yog WPA2. WPA2 ua haujlwm nrog ib tus lej nkaus xwb. Koj tuaj yeem nkag tau txhua yam koj xav tau, tab sis pom zoo tus password zoo. Cov lej zais muaj zog muaj cov ntawv loj thiab me, cov lej, thiab cov cim.
Kauj Ruam 5. Thov siv koj qhov chaw
Nco ntsoov tias koj nyem rau Thov lossis Tseg Hloov Hloov khawm hauv koj lub router teeb tsa thaum koj ua tiav kev hloov chaw. Lub router yuav ua haujlwm ib pliag, thiab koj qhov chaw tshiab yuav pib siv tau.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tso koj lub router
Txhawm rau kom tau txais lub teeb liab zoo tshaj plaws, sim tso koj lub router rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab. Nco ntsoov tias txhua yam teeb meem xws li phab ntsa thiab qhov rooj yuav ua rau lub teeb liab poob qis. Yog tias koj muaj ntau lub plag tsev, koj yuav xav txiav txim siab ntau tus routers kom ntseeg tau tias koj muaj kev pov hwm uas koj xav tau.
Nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsum yog lub cev txuas nrog koj lub modem, yog li qhov no yuav txwv koj cov kev xaiv thaum tso lub router
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Txuas rau Router
Kauj Ruam 1. Txuas lub cuab yeej rau lub network
Thaum tus router tshaj tawm lub teeb liab wireless, koj tuaj yeem sim qhov kev sib txuas los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas lub wireless network siv Wi-nkaus ntaus ntawv xws li lwm lub computer, smartphone, ntsiav tshuaj, thiab lwm yam.
Luam theej duab rau tes hauj lwm tshiab. Hauv Windows, nyem rau lub cim network hauv kab ke kab ke nyob rau sab xis sab xis ntawm lub desktop. Xaiv Txuas rau Network thiab nrhiav koj tus SSID. Ntawm Mac, nyem lub cim AirPort hauv kab ntawv qhia zaub mov, uas zoo li 3 kab nkhaus. Xaiv koj tus SSID los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov network uas muaj
Kauj ruam 2. Sau tus password
Yog tias koj qhib WPA2 encryption, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau koj tus password kom txuas rau lub network. Yog tias koj siv lub khoos phis tawj ntiag tug, koj tuaj yeem kaw qhov cim zais ntawm qee lub tshuab kom koj pom tus password koj ntaus tau yooj yim dua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kuaj koj qhov kev sib txuas
Thaum koj tau txuas nrog lub network, tos ib pliag rau koj tus IP chaw nyob kom raug xaiv. Qhib lub vev xaib thiab sim txuas rau lub vev xaib uas koj ib txwm tsis mus ntsib (qhov no yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj tsis tau rub lub vev xaib los ntawm kev nco).
