Raspberry Pi yog lub khoos phis tawj me me uas tsim los qhia kev siv computer hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab txhim kho tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, Pi qhov loj me me, Linux-based operating system, thiab tus nqi me me tau ua rau nws nyiam nrog DIYers thiab coders thoob ntiaj teb. Cov qauv tshiab nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo dua thiab cov cuab yeej teeb tsa yooj yim dua ua rau Raspberry Pi ntau dua rau cov neeg. Qhov wikiHow no qhia koj li cas yuav khw thiab teeb tsa koj thawj Rasbperry Pi.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Xaiv Koj Tus Pi
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab seb koj yuav ua dab tsi nrog koj li Raspberry Pi
Koj puas yuav siv koj li Raspberry Pi ua lub khoos phis tawj desktop nrog nas, keyboard, thiab saib xyuas? Raws li lub web server? Ib qho video game emulator? Puas yog koj tsim neeg hlau? Koj puas xav tau USB 3.0? Dab tsi yog qhov xav tau ntawm RAM? Nws puas xav tau Wi-nkaus? Ua ntej koj pib yuav khoom rau koj Raspberry Pi, tshawb fawb seb yam tshwj xeeb uas koj qhov haujlwm xav tau yog li koj yuav paub tias Pi yuav ua haujlwm rau koj li cas.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas qhov khoos phis tawj Raspberry Pi tshiab kawg ntawm
Tshwj tsis yog tias koj paub qhov tseeb uas Raspberry Pi tus qauv koj xav tau, lo rau qhov hloov tshiab kawg thiab zoo tshaj. Txoj hauv kev no koj tuaj yeem ntseeg tau tias koj muaj kho vajtse tshiab tshaj plaws thiab txhua lub peev xwm nws muaj. Yog koj txiav txim siab yuav khoom, nyem Yuav Tam Sim No ntawm cov khoom kom pom cov khw muag khoom uas muag nws.
- Raws li lub Yim Hli 2020, qhov hloov tshiab kawg ntawm Raspberry Pi yog Pi 4 tus qauv B. Tus Pi no txhawb nqa 2 qhov puv HD, muaj Wi-nkaus thiab ethernet thiab plaub lub USB chaw nres nkoj (ntxiv rau ib qho USB-C chaw nres nkoj rau lub zog)), thiab los hauv 2 GB, 4 GB, lossis 8 GB RAM teeb tsa. Koj tseem yuav pom cov qauv Pi ua ntej ntawm nplooj ntawv no, nrog rau qhov xav tau (thiab xaiv tau) cov khoom siv ntxiv.
- Koj tuaj yeem yuav koj Pi nyob txhua qhov chaw koj xav tau, tab sis nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom paub txog cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam raug cai lub vev xaib.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau cov khoom koj xav tau
Thaum koj yuav Raspberry Pi ntawm nws tus kheej, koj tsuas yog tau txais lub niam ntawv thiab cov khoom siv ua ke. Txhua yam ntxiv-lub hwj huam qaum, chassis, keyboard, nas, thiab cables-tau yuav nyias. Ntau lub khw muag khoom muab Raspberry Pi cov khoom siv pib uas suav nrog lub hwj chim cable thiab cov khoom siv ib puag ncig. Cov khoom siv no feem ntau tsis kim heev thiab suav nrog txhua yam koj xav tau (tshwj tsis yog tus saib) kom pib. Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav ib yam ntawm cov khoom siv hauv qab no cais:
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Fais fab qaum:
Txhua tus qauv muaj USB-C (Raspberry Pi 4) lossis micro USB (cov qauv qub) chaw nres nkoj rau lub zog. Koj tuaj yeem siv AC adapter nrog USB-C lossis micro USB txuas rau lub zog koj Pi-nws yuav xav tau tsawg kawg 3 amps rau Pi 4, lossis 2.5 amps rau Pi 3 thiab ua ntej.
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Micro SD daim npav:
Hloov chaw kom muaj lub zog tsav, Raspberry Pi xav tau daim npav SD rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub system cia. Daim npav SD yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 8 GB. Qee tus neeg muag khoom muag muag daim npav SD nrog Raspberry Pi kev ua haujlwm twb tau teeb tsa.
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Keyboard thiab nas:
Koj tuaj yeem siv txhua lub keyboard USB thiab/lossis nas nrog koj li Raspberry Pi. Thaum koj teeb tsa Pi koj tuaj yeem hloov mus rau Bluetooth yog tias koj xav tau.
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Saib:
Koj lub monitor tsuas xav tau kev txhawb nqa HDMI txuas rau koj li Raspberry Pi's HDMI chaw nres nkoj. Yog tias koj lub monitor tsuas txhawb DVI lossis VGA, koj tuaj yeem siv HDMI adapter. Tus Pi 4 muaj 2 lub micro HDMI chaw nres nkoj (rau kev siv saib ob lub ntsej muag), thaum Pi 1, 2, thiab 3 txhua tus muaj tib qhov loj me me HDMI chaw nres nkoj.
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Ib rooj plaub:
Raspberry Pi tsuas yog zoo li lub niam ntawv. Txhawm rau kom nws nyab xeeb, koj yuav xav tau Raspberry Pi rooj plaub. Cov rooj plaub feem ntau muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw Raspberry Pi cov khoom siv tau muag.
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Txhim Kho Raspberry Pi OS
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntxig koj daim npav SD rau hauv koj lub desktop lossis lub khoos phis tawj laptop
Yog tias koj yuav daim npav SD uas twb muaj Raspberry Pi operating system tau teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem hla txoj hauv kev no. Yog tias tsis yog, koj yuav tsum rub tawm lub operating system thiab nyem nws rau SD daim npav. Cov khoos phis tawj feem ntau muaj cov chaw nres nkoj SD daim npav.
Yog tias daim npav muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws, thim lawv ua ntej koj mus txuas ntxiv. Lawv yuav raug tshem tawm thaum koj teeb tsa Raspberry Pi OS
Kauj Ruam 2. Rub tawm Raspberry Pi Imager cuab yeej los ntawm
Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nyem qhov Raspberry Pi Imager txuas rau koj lub kaw lus ua haujlwm nyob ze rau sab saum toj ntawm nplooj ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nruab Imager hauv koj lub computer
Ob npaug-nyem qhov rub tawm cov ntawv-nws hu ua imager_1.4.exe (Windows) lub imager_1.4.dmg (macOS)-thiab ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm lub vijtsam txhawm rau nruab thiab tso daim ntawv thov.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nyem CHOOSE OS los xaiv lub operating system
Yog tias koj tsuas xav ua raws li tus qauv Raspberry Pi OS, xaiv Raspberry Pi OS (32-ntsis). Txwv tsis pub, nyem qhov xav tau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nyem CHOOSE SD Card los xaiv koj daim npav SD
Txij li thaum koj tsuas muaj ib daim npav SD hauv lub khoos phis tawj no yuav tsum yooj yim zoo nkauj.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nyem rau Sau qhov khawm
Qhov no tawm tswv yim daim npav SD thiab teeb tsa lub operating system.
Kauj Ruam 7. Nyem CONTINUE thaum kev teeb tsa tiav
Tam sim no koj muaj daim npav SD nrog lub khoos phis tawj, koj tuaj yeem tshem nws thiab txuas ntxiv teeb tsa Raspberry Pi.
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Teeb Tus Raspberry Pi
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntxig daim npav micro SD rau hauv Raspberry Pi
Qhov chaw nres nkoj micro SD nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Pi. Daim npav yuav xaub mus rau qhov chaw ruaj ntseg.
Yog tias koj muaj rooj plaub rau koj li Raspberry Pi, ua raws cov lus qhia uas tuaj nrog rooj plaub los ntxig koj li Raspberry Pi
Kauj Ruam 2. Txuas tus nas thiab keyboard rau 2 USB chaw nres nkoj
Nws tsis muaj teeb meem qhov chaw nres nkoj USB twg koj siv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txuas tus saib mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj HDMI
Koj tuaj yeem siv tus adapter yog tias koj lub monitor tsis muaj HDMI cable. Yog tias koj siv Raspberry Pi 4, txuas nws mus rau thawj HDMI chaw nres nkoj, uas tau sau tias "HDMI0." Qhib lub monitor kom nws npaj mus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txuas tus neeg hais lus lossis lub mloog pob ntseg (xaiv tau)
Yog tias koj xav hnov lub suab thiab tus saib tsis muaj tus hais lus, koj tuaj yeem ntsaws lub mloog pob ntseg lossis hais lus rau hauv lub suab tso suab ntawm Raspberry Pi.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txuas tus ethernet cable rau koj lub router (xaiv tau)
Yog tias koj xav siv wired internet hla wired, ntxig ib kawg ntawm ethernet cable rau hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj uas zoo li lub xov tooj loj, thiab lwm qhov kawg rau hauv koj lub router.
Kauj Ruam 6. Txuas koj li Raspberry Pi rau hauv lub hwj chim
Txij li thaum tsis muaj lub khawm/tawm ntawm koj Raspberry Pi, nws yuav qhib sai li sai tau nws tau ntsaws. Lub desktop thiab lub vijtsam txais tos yuav tshwm sim thaum booting tiav.
Kauj Ruam 7. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub vijtsam kom dhau los ntawm kev teeb tsa thawj zaug
Nyem Tom ntej no kom pib, thiab tom qab ntawd txav mus los ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus hauv qab no:
- Xaiv koj lub tebchaws, hom lus, thiab cheeb tsam sijhawm thiab nyem Tom ntej no.
- Tsim tus password rau tus neeg siv "pi," uas yog tus siv tsis raug. Sau tus password tshiab ob zaug thiab nyem Tom ntej no.
- Xaiv koj lub Wi-nkaus network, sau tus password (yog tias muaj), thiab tom qab ntawd nyem Tom ntej no.
- Nyem Tom ntej no txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov hloov tshiab, thiab ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm lub vijtsam.
- Nyem Ua tiav los yog Rov pib dua (yog tias muaj qhov hloov tshiab) kom ua tiav kev teeb tsa.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Kawm Koj Txoj Kev Nyob Ib Leeg
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyem rau Raspberry khawm kom qhib cov ntawv qhia zaub mov
Nws yog nyob rau sab saum toj-sab laug ntawm lub desktop. Nov yog qhov uas koj yuav pom cov ntawv qhia zaub mov uas muaj koj cov apps, khoom siv, teeb tsa, thiab nyiam.
Thaum koj xav kaw koj li Raspberry Pi, koj tuaj yeem nyem rau Kaw txuas rau hauv qab ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xauj daim ntawv teev npe app
Txhawm rau qhib ib qho app, yuj tus cursor nas hla cov pab pawg app, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem rau lub npe app. Thaum koj teeb tsa ntau lub apps, lawv yuav raug ntxiv rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov no.
- Cov Accessories pab pawg app yog qhov uas koj yuav pom cov ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cov ntawv sau, davhlau ya nyob twg, tus tswj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lub laij lej.
- Cov Terminal app yuav coj koj mus rau tus txheej txheem Linux hais kom sai.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nyem Preferences ntawm Raspberry menu
Nov yog qhov uas koj yuav pom cov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem hloov kho, suav nrog kev teeb tsa tus kheej, nas thiab keyboard nyiam, teeb tsa suab, thiab ntau dua.
Cov Raspberry Pi Configuration kev xaiv hauv cov ntawv qhia no yog qhov uas koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv koj li kev teeb tsa system, xws li nws khau raj li cas.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nruab software ntawm koj li Raspberry Pi
Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua qhov no yog nyem lub Raspberry menu, xaiv Nyiam, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem Pom zoo Software. Xauj cov ntawv thov los ntawm qeb, khij lub npov (es) ib sab ntawm ib qho uas koj xav teeb tsa, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem OK. Txheeb xyuas koj tus password kom ua tiav kev teeb tsa.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem teeb tsa ntau yam kev thov hauv Raspberry menu> Nyiam > Ntxiv / Tshem Tawm Software. Ntawm no koj tseem tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav software los ntawm lub npe lossis ua haujlwm.
- Ntxiv / Tshem tawm Software kuj tseem yog qhov uas koj tuaj yeem hloov kho software ntawm koj Pi. Nyem rau Kev xaiv menu thiab xaiv Hloov Kho Pob Khoom txhawm rau hloov kho cov npe software. Tom qab ntawd, rov qab mus rau Kev xaiv menu thiab xaiv Txheeb rau Kev Hloov Kho Tshiab. Yog tias muaj cov hloov tshiab, nyem Nruab tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txuas rau Wi-nkaus
Lub cim Wi-Fi yog nyob rau sab xis saum toj ntawm lub vijtsam ze ntawm lub moos. Thaum koj txuas nrog, nws zoo li ntau kab nkhaus uas tau npaj ua lub khob hliav qab. Thaum tsis muaj kev sib txuas, nws yuav yog ob lub X liab. Nyem rau lub cim kom coj tuaj muaj Wi-nkaus tes hauj lwm, xaiv qhov koj xav koom nrog, thiab txheeb xyuas tus password.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nyem lub ntiaj teb icon qhib lub web browser
Nws nyob ze ntawm lub ces kaum sab laug saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm qhov screen. Qhov browser yooj yim uas los nrog Raspberry Pi OS yog Chromium-powered browser zoo li Google Chrome thiab Microsoft Edge, yog li nws yuav tsum zoo rau kev siv yooj yim. Koj tuaj yeem nruab qhov browser sib txawv yog tias koj xav tau.
Kauj Ruam 7. Nyem rau daim nplaub tshev icon los xauj koj cov ntaub ntawv
Nws nyob ze ntawm lub ces kaum sab saud saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm qhov screen. Qhov no qhia tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv tais ceev tseg ntawm koj daim npav SD. Yog tias koj ntxig USB tsav ntawm ib qho twg, nws cov ntaub ntawv tseem yuav nkag tau ntawm no.
