Puas yog lub sijhawm hloov kho koj lub operating system? Nrhiav kom hloov pauv ntawm Windows rau Linux? Tej zaum koj xav sim dual-khau raj ob qho tib lub sijhawm. Ua raws li phau ntawv qhia no txhawm rau nruab ib lub tshuab ua haujlwm tshiab hauv koj lub computer.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Qhov Txheej Txheem Ua Haujlwm rau Nruab
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem
Yog tias koj tau txiav txim siab tias koj xav teeb tsa lub khoos phis tawj tshiab, thawj zaug koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov twg koj xav siv. Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm muaj cov txheej txheem sib txawv, yog li yog tias koj muaj lub khoos phis tawj qub, nco ntsoov tias koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tshiab dua.
- Feem ntau qhov kev teeb tsa Windows xav tau tsawg kawg 1 GB ntawm RAM, thiab tsawg kawg 15-20 GB ntawm qhov chaw hard disk. Tsis tas li, koj li CPU yuav tsum muaj zog txaus los khiav OS koj xav khiav. Nco ntsoov tias koj lub khoos phis tawj tuaj yeem haum qhov no. Yog tias tsis yog, koj yuav xav tau teeb tsa cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm qub, xws li Windows XP.
- Linux cov haujlwm ua haujlwm feem ntau tsis xav tau chaw ntau thiab suav lub zog zoo li Windows ua haujlwm. Qhov xav tau sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov faib koj xaiv (Ubuntu, Fedora, Mint, thiab lwm yam).
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim siab yuav khoom lossis rub tawm
Windows daim ntawv tso cai yuav tsum tau yuav. Txhua daim ntawv tso cai los nrog tus yuam sij zoo rau ib qho kev teeb tsa. Feem ntau Linux kev faib khoom pub dawb rub tawm thiab teeb tsa ntau npaum li qhov koj xav tau, txawm hais tias qee lub tuam txhab kev lag luam raug kaw thiab xav tau kev yuav khoom (Red Hat, SUSE, thiab lwm yam).
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshawb nrhiav koj li software sib xws
Nco ntsoov tias lub kaw lus ua haujlwm koj xav teeb tsa txhawb nqa cov haujlwm uas koj xav siv. Yog tias koj siv Microsoft Office rau kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem nruab nws ntawm Linux tshuab. Muaj cov phiaj xwm hloov pauv tau, tab sis kev ua haujlwm yuav raug txwv.
Ntau qhov kev ua si uas ua haujlwm ntawm Windows yuav tsis ua haujlwm ntawm Linux. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov npe txhawb nqa tau nce zuj zus, tab sis nco ntsoov tias yog koj yog avid gamer koj lub tsev qiv ntawv yuav tsis hloov pauv tau yooj yim
Kauj Ruam 4. Tau txais koj li kev ua haujlwm tshiab
Yog tias koj tau yuav daim ntawv theej ntawm Windows los ntawm lub khw muag khoom, koj yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv teeb tsa nrog rau koj cov lej khoom. Yog tias koj tsis muaj daim disc tab sis muaj tus lej siv tau, koj tuaj yeem rub daim ntawv theej ntawm daim disc online. Yog tias koj tab tom txhim kho Linux, koj tuaj yeem rub tawm ISO ntawm kev faib tawm los ntawm tus tsim tawm lub vev xaib.
Cov ntaub ntawv ISO yog daim duab duab uas yuav tsum tau muab hlawv rau lub disc lossis theej rau lub bootable USB drive
Kauj Ruam 5. Backup koj cov ntaub ntawv
Thaum koj tab tom txhim kho lub operating system tshiab, koj yuav feem ntau yuav tau so lub hard drive hauv tus txheej txheem. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav plam tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv hauv computer tshwj tsis yog koj thim rov qab. Ib txwm nco ntsoov tias txhua cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tau theej rau qhov chaw thaub qab ua ntej pib txheej txheem teeb tsa. Siv lub hard drive sab nraud lossis hlawv cov ntaub ntawv rau DVDs.
- Yog tias koj tab tom txhim kho cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm nrog koj ib qho uas twb muaj lawm, feem ntau koj yuav tsis tas yuav rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tseem yog qhov ntse rau thaub qab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tsuas yog hauv rooj plaub.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem thaub qab cov program; lawv yuav tsum tau rov nruab dua ib zaug koj tau ua tiav txhim kho koj li kev ua haujlwm tshiab.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Txhim Kho Koj Cov Txheej Txheem Ua Haujlwm Tshiab
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab koj li kev teeb tsa kev teeb tsa
Yog tias koj tab tom txhim kho Linux kev faib khoom uas koj xav khiav nrog Windows, koj yuav tsum teeb tsa Windows ua ntej thiab tom qab ntawd Linux. Qhov no yog vim Windows muaj kev nruj heev boot loader uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua ntej Linux tau teeb tsa, txwv tsis pub Windows tsis thauj khoom.
Kauj ruam 2. Khau raj los ntawm koj lub installation disc
Ntxig lub installation disc rau hauv koj qhov kho qhov muag; tsav, thiab reboot koj lub computer. Feem ntau lub khoos phis tawj khau raj los ntawm lub zog tsav ua ntej, yog li koj yuav tsum tau kho qee qhov chaw hauv koj li BIOS txhawm rau txhawm rau khau raj los ntawm daim disk. Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau BIOS los ntawm kev ntaus tus yuam sij teeb tsa thaum pib txheej txheem. Tus yuam sij yuav tshwm rau ntawm ib qho screen zoo li koj lub logo tsim khoom.
- Cov teeb tsa sib xws suav nrog F2, F10, F12, thiab Del/Delete.
- Thaum koj nyob hauv Setup menu, mus rau ntu Boot. Teem koj lub DVD/CD tsav ua thawj lub cuab yeej khau raj. Yog tias koj tab tom txhim kho los ntawm USB tsav, xyuas kom tseeb tias lub drive tau ntxig thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv nws ua thawj lub cuab yeej khau raj.
- Thaum koj tau xaiv qhov tsav raug, txuag koj qhov kev hloov pauv thiab tawm teeb. Koj lub computer yuav rov pib dua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sim koj li Linux faib ua ntej kev teeb tsa
Feem ntau Linux kev faib khoom tuaj nrog daim ntawv theej tuaj yeem rub ncaj qha los ntawm kev teeb tsa disc. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj "sim tsav" koj lub operating system tshiab ua ntej koj cog lus rau txheej txheem teeb tsa. Thaum koj tau npaj rau nruab, nyem rau ntawm qhov program Installation ntawm lub desktop.
Qhov no tsuas yog ua tau nrog Linux kev faib khoom. Windows tsis tso cai rau koj sim tawm lub operating system ua ntej koj teeb tsa
Kauj Ruam 4. Tos rau qhov teeb tsa program kom thauj khoom
Tsis muaj teeb meem twg uas koj xaiv lub operating system, teeb tsa program yuav xav tau luam qee cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv koj lub computer ua ntej nws tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv. Qhov no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ob peb feeb, nyob ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj khoos phis tawj.
Koj yuav zoo li yuav tsum xaiv qee qhov kev xaiv yooj yim, xws li cov lus thiab cov keyboard teeb tsa
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntaus koj tus lej khoom
Yog tias koj tab tom txhim kho Windows 8, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau koj tus lej khoom ua ntej koj tuaj yeem pib teeb tsa. Cov khoos phis tawj qub Windows yuav nug tus lej khoom tom qab kev teeb tsa tiav. Linux cov neeg siv yuav tsis xav tau cov khoom lag luam tshwj tsis yog nws yog qhov yuav khoom xws li Red Hat.
Kauj Ruam 6. Xaiv koj hom kev teeb tsa
Windows yuav muab txoj hauv kev rau koj hloov kho lossis ua tiav kev teeb tsa kev cai. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom kho dua Windows qub, nws tau pom zoo tias koj xaiv Kev Cai thiab pib los ntawm kos. Qhov no yuav txo qis cov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab los ntawm kev sib txuas cov chaw qub thiab qhov tshiab.
Yog tias koj tab tom txhim kho Linux, koj yuav tau txais kev xaiv los teeb tsa ib sab nrog koj lub operating system uas twb muaj lawm (Windows), lossis tshem tawm lub disk thiab teeb tsa Linux los ntawm nws tus kheej. Xaiv qhov kev xaiv uas zoo tshaj plaws raws li koj xav tau. Yog tias koj xaiv teeb tsa nyob ib sab ntawm Windows, koj yuav tau txais kev xaiv los xaiv qhov chaw hard disk ntau npaum li cas koj xav xaiv rau Linux
Kauj ruam 7. Format koj partitions
Yog tias koj tab tom txhim kho Windows, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub hard drive muab faib uas koj xav kom nruab nws. Kev tshem tawm cov faib yuav so cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov muab faib thiab xa rov qab qhov chaw mus rau ntu tsis tau muab faib. Xaiv qhov chaw tsis faib thiab tsim qhov muab faib tshiab.
Yog tias koj tab tom txhim kho Linux, qhov muab faib xav tau los ua hom ntawv Ext4
Kauj Ruam 8. Teeb koj li kev xaiv Linux
Ua ntej kev teeb tsa pib, koj lub khoos phis tawj Linux yuav nug koj txog koj lub sijhawm, thiab koj yuav tsum tsim lub npe siv thiab tus lej nkag. Koj yuav siv qhov no txhawm rau nkag mus rau koj li Linux faib nrog rau kev tso cai hloov pauv.
Cov neeg siv Windows yuav sau cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej tom qab kev teeb tsa tiav
Kauj Ruam 9. Tos kom qhov kev teeb tsa ua tiav
Nyob ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj, qhov no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog ib teev kom tiav. Feem ntau kev teeb tsa yog txhais tes tawm ntawm qhov no. Koj lub khoos phis tawj yuav rov pib dua ob peb zaug thaum txheej txheem teeb tsa.
Kauj ruam 10. Tsim koj tus Windows ID nkag mus
Thaum koj lub Windows teeb tsa tiav, koj yuav tsum tsim lub npe siv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem xaiv los tsim tus password, txawm hais tias qhov no tsis tsim nyog. Tom qab tsim koj cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus, koj yuav raug nug rau koj tus lej khoom.
Hauv Windows 8, koj yuav raug nug kom kho cov xim ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem xaiv nkag mus nrog Microsoft tus lej lossis siv lub npe Windows qub siv
Kauj Ruam 11. Nruab koj cov tsav tsheb thiab cov haujlwm
Thaum qhov kev teeb tsa tiav, koj yuav raug coj mus rau koj lub desktop tshiab. Txij ntawm no, koj tuaj yeem pib txhim kho koj cov program thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias koj cov tsav tsheb tau teeb tsa thiab hloov kho tshiab. Nco ntsoov nruab ib qho program tiv thaiv kab mob yog tias koj yuav txuas rau internet.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Txhim Kho Cov Txheej Txheem Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Nruab Windows 7
Windows 7 yog tam sim no Microsoft lub operating system nrov tshaj plaws. Ua raws li phau ntawv qhia no rau cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb.
Kauj ruam 2. Nruab Windows 8
Windows 8 yog Microsoft lub operating system tshiab tshaj plaws. Nyem rau qhov no kom ntxaws qhia txog txheej txheem teeb tsa.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nruab Ubuntu
Ubuntu yog ib qho kev faib khoom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Linux muaj. Nyem rau cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus rau kev txhim kho Ubuntu kev faib khoom.
Kauj ruam 4. Nruab Mac OS X.
Yog tias koj xav hloov kho koj daim ntawv theej ntawm Mac OS X, txheeb xyuas phau ntawv qhia no.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nruab Linux Mint
Linux Mint yog qhov tshiab Linux faib uas ua rau muaj neeg nyiam sai. Ua raws li phau ntawv qhia no kom paub yuav teeb nws li cas.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nruab Fedora
Fedora yog qhov qub Linux faib uas muaj keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev ruaj ntseg. Phau ntawv qhia no yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas rau nruab nws.
Kauj Ruam 7. Nruab Mac OS X ntawm Intel lossis AMD computer (Hackintosh)
Yog tias koj tau txais qee qhov ua siab ntev thiab muaj lub siab xav teeb tsa Mac OS X ntawm koj lub PC, txheeb xyuas phau ntawv qhia no.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Qee lub tshuab ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb Linux, muaj cov kws tshaj lij teeb tsa thiab teeb tsa ib txwm muaj. Yog tias koj tsis paub txog kev faib disk, siv kev teeb tsa tsis siv neeg. Nws yuav faib cov disks rau koj.
- Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los teeb tsa sai dua yog thaum koj rov qab cov ntaub ntawv, tsis txhob luam nws, tab sis txav nws, tom qab ntawd defragment disk. Sim ua qhov no hmo ua ntej koj teeb tsa lub khoos phis tawj tshiab, raws li kev teeb tsa yuav muaj peev xwm ua kom lub disk nrawm dua. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj daim IDE disk uas ntau dua 40 gigabytes, lossis Serial ATA (SATA) disk uas ntau dua 500 gigabytes.
- Ib txwm tso lub zog zoo li qub los ntawm koj lub cev ua ntej tuav cov khoom kho vajtse kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau nws.
Lus ceeb toom
- Nco ntsoov khaws txhua yam ua ntej koj ua qhov no tshwj tsis yog koj tab tom kho dua tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo rau thaub qab thaum kho dua tshiab, ib yam nkaus.
- Windows yuav tsis tuaj yeem nyeem Linux faib.
- Yog tias koj tab tom txav ntawm Windows mus rau Linux, thiab tsis paub tias koj tab tom ua dab tsi nrog Linux, tej zaum kev teeb tsa tag nrho tsis raug. Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawm tshiab txaus rau khau raj rau USB ntaus ntawv, nruab Linux rau lub flash drive. Txwv tsis pub, tsuas yog khau raj ntawm CD los siv nws.
- Yog tias koj tab tom txhim kho Windows thiab koj mus online, nco ntsoov teeb tsa software tiv thaiv kab mob ua ntej koj ua li ntawd.
