Nrhiav kev nkag mus saib xyuas xov xwm (MAC) chaw nyob, lossis chaw nyob kho vajtse, rau cov tswv ntawm koj lub network yog txheej txheem yooj yim. Nws cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov txheej txheem daws teeb meem chaw nyob (ARP), uas hloov pauv Internet raws tu qauv (IP) chaw nyob mus rau MAC chaw nyob. Txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm sib xws (OS) suav nrog cov lus "arp" uas tso cai rau pom yooj yim ntawm MAC chaw nyob ntawm lub network. Hauv kab lus no, koj yuav kawm paub nrhiav MAC chaw nyob ntawm OS X, Microsoft Windows, thiab Linux OS.
Cov kauj ruam
Method 1 of 4: OS X
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib Terminal app
Txoj kev nrawm tshaj plaws kom pom txhua qhov chaw nyob MAC tau ua tiav sau tag nrho cov npe tam sim no hauv ARP rooj.
sudo arp -a
Kauj Ruam 2. Ping tus IP phiaj
Yog tias tus IP thiab MAC chaw nyob tsis nyob hauv qhov tso tawm, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xub "ping" lub hom phiaj IP.
pib ping 192.168.1.112
Kauj Ruam 3. Yog tias ping xa cov lus teb zoo, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas ARP cov ntaub ntawv siv ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no
- sudo arp 192.168.1.112
- sudo arp -a
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Microsoft Windows
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib qhov hais kom ua sai
Txoj kev nrawm tshaj plaws kom pom txhua qhov chaw nyob MAC tau ua tiav sau tag nrho cov npe tam sim no hauv ARP rooj.
arp ua
Kauj Ruam 2. Ping tus IP phiaj
Yog tias tus IP thiab MAC chaw nyob tsis nyob hauv qhov tso tawm, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xub "ping" lub hom phiaj IP.
pib ping 192.168.1.112
Kauj Ruam 3. Yog tias ping xa cov lus teb zoo, tom qab ntawv koj tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas ARP cov ntaub ntawv siv ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no
- ib 192.168.1.112
- arp ua
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Linux
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib lub qhov rais Console
Txoj kev nrawm tshaj plaws kom pom txhua qhov chaw nyob MAC tau ua tiav sau tag nrho cov npe tam sim no hauv ARP rooj.
sudo arp -a
Kauj Ruam 2. Ping tus IP phiaj
Yog tias tus IP thiab MAC chaw nyob tsis nyob hauv qhov tso tawm, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xub "ping" lub hom phiaj IP.
pib ping 192.168.1.112
Kauj Ruam 3. Yog tias ping xa cov lus teb zoo, tom qab ntawv koj tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas ARP cov ntaub ntawv siv ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no
- sudo arp 192.168.1.112
- sudo arp -a
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Linux arp-scan Utility
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntawm Linux OS koj tuaj yeem zam kev pinging tus tswv ib tus thiab tom qab ntawd nug rau MAC chaw nyob los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob arp-scan
Arp-scan cov khoom siv ua rau nws yooj yim heev kom pom txhua tus IP-rau-MAC chaw nyob ua khub ntawm ib lub subnet.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhib lub qhov rais Console
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshaj tawm cov lus txib
Arp-scan cov khoom siv muaj ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv, tab sis txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog tshaj tawm cov lus txib nrog subnet parameter. Qhov no yuav tsim lub rooj arp ntawm txhua lub network nkag tau yooj yim tus tswv thiab luam tawm cov zis rau lub console.
sudo arp-scan 192.168.1.0/24
Lub tswv yim
- Thaum nyob ntawm Linux, siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob arp txhawm rau luam theej duab tag nrho subnet rau IP-rau-MAC khub.
- Yog tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tau xa rov qab rau koj li kev thov ARP, sim pinging tus tswv tsev thiab tom qab ntawd xa daim ntawv thov ARP.
