Tsuas yog xaj lub computer tshiab ci iab? Txawm hais tias koj tab tom teeb tsa lub Windows desktop, Mac lossis MacBook, lossis lub khoos phis tawj Windows, muaj qee yam uas koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ua ntej koj pib siv internet lossis ua si koj cov game tshiab. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub khoos phis tawj tau txuas nrog kom raug thiab tias koj muaj txhua qhov hloov kho tshiab tshaj plaws yuav pab ua rau koj lub khoos phis tawj tshiab tau txais kev paub zoo tshaj plaws uas nws tuaj yeem ua tau.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Teeb tsa Windows Desktop
Kauj Ruam 1. Unpack your components
Nyob ntawm qhov chaw koj yuav koj lub khoos phis tawj thiab cov kev xaiv uas koj xaiv, koj yuav lossis tsis muaj cov khoom hauv qab no:
- CPU ntauwd - Qhov no yuav yog txhua yam koj muaj yog tias koj nyuam qhuav yuav ib lub pej thuam. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau txais lub monitor, nas, thiab keyboard ua ntej koj tuaj yeem siv lub computer.
- Saib - Tsis yog txhua lub khoos phis tawj tuaj nrog saib. Yog tias koj tab tom txhim kho koj lub khoos phis tawj, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem siv koj lub qub saib.
- Mouse thiab keyboard - Feem ntau cov kab ke ua tiav tau ntim nrog ob qho ntawm cov no, txawm hais tias koj yuav xav txiav txim siab kho dua tshiab rau cov khoom siv zoo dua qub nrog ergonomics zoo dua
- Hais lus - Cov no qee zaum ua rau saib, thiab tsis suav nrog.
- Tshuab Luam Ntawv - Qee lub tshuab tuaj ntim nrog lub tshuab luam ntawv, txawm hais tias feem ntau qhov no tau yuav khoom cais.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab lub pej thuam
Muab koj lub CPU ntauwd nyob ze nws qhov chaw xav tau nrog chav txaus rau txhua tus kiv cua kom txav mus los. Towers feem ntau muaj cov kiv cua nyob tom qab ntawm rooj plaub, thiab qee zaum muaj kiv cua ntawm ob sab, pem hauv ntej, thiab sab saum toj. Tsis txhob tso tus pej thuam nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov tub rau khoom lossis hauv lub txee. Yog tias koj siv koj lub khoos phis tawj ua lub tsev ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsev PC, xyuas kom tseeb tias nws qhov chaw nyob hauv lub tsev ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsev muaj cua ntau txaus rau txhua sab, thiab lub txee tsis kaw.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txuas tus saib xyuas mus rau tus pej thuam
Txuas tus saib lossis TV rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov chaw saib xyuas tom qab ntawm tus pej thuam. Feem ntau cov khoos phis tawj niaj hnub no muaj HDMI chaw nres nkoj, uas yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los txuas. Cov neeg saib feem ntau siv DVI lossis HDMI txuas, tab sis qee tus laus siv VGA.
- Lub monitor tseem yuav tsum tau ntsaws rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob.
- Yog tias koj muaj daim npav duab tshwj xeeb, xyuas kom koj lub monitor txuas nrog daim npav duab thiab tsis yog daim npav motherboard. Koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua ntawm daim npav tshwj tsis yog lub ntsuas saib nrog nws. Cov chaw nres nkoj saib xyuas rau koj daim npav tshwj xeeb yuav nyob qis dua tom qab ntawm tus pej thuam.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txuas tus nas thiab keyboard
Yuav luag txhua tus nas thiab cov twj paj nruag ntsaws ntawm USB. Yog tias koj tab tom teeb tsa lub PC qub tshwj xeeb, koj yuav xav txuas tus nas thiab keyboard ntawm PS/2 txuas. Cov no feem ntau nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm tus pej thuam, thiab muaj xim xim kom phim cov keyboard thiab nas ntsaws.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txuas ib tus neeg hais lus
Txuas koj tus neeg hais lus rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub khoos phis tawj siv cov lej xim ua cov lus qhia. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua txoj hauv kev tau muab tso rau ntawm sab raug, thiab cov neeg hais lus tau txuas rau hauv qhov hluav taws xob yog tias tsim nyog.
Saib phau ntawv qhia no kom paub meej ntxiv txog kev teeb tsa lub khoos phis tawj hais lus
Kauj Ruam 6. Txuas lub pej thuam rau hauv qhov hluav taws xob
Yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua tau, ntsaws nws mus rau tus tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv lossis cuam tshuam lub zog hluav taws xob (UPS). Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv lub khoos phis tawj thaum muaj hluav taws xob poob lossis lub zog poob.
Koj yuav tsum tau tig lub pob hluav taws xob rau ON. Qhov hloov pauv feem ntau nyob ze ntawm lub hwj chim cable
Kauj Ruam 7. Qhib lub computer
Nias lub Hwj Huam khawm nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub computer kom qhib nws. Yog tias koj yuav lub khoos phis tawj nrog lub khoos phis tawj xws li Windows lossis Linux preinstalled, koj yuav raug coj los ntawm thawj zaug teeb tsa txheej txheem rau kev ua haujlwm. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub vijtsam kom nkag mus rau koj qhov chaw thiab tsim koj tus lej siv. Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj tsis tuaj nrog lub kaw lus ua haujlwm ua ntej (qhov no tsis tshua muaj), koj yuav tsum tau teeb nws tus kheej.
Saib phau ntawv qhia no kom paub meej txog kev txhim kho Windows
Kauj Ruam 8. Txuas mus rau lub network
Ua ntej koj tuaj yeem rub tawm ib qho program lossis pib siv internet, koj yuav tsum txuas koj lub khoos phis tawj mus rau lub network. Koj tuaj yeem txuas tau wirelessly yog tias koj lub computer muaj daim npav wireless network, lossis koj tuaj yeem txuas rau koj lub router lossis modem ntawm Ethernet.
- Saib phau ntawv qhia no kom paub meej txog teeb tsa kev sib txuas wireless.
- Yog tias koj xav txuas ntawm Ethernet, txuas Ethernet cable rau koj lub khoos phis tawj thiab rau koj lub router lossis modem. Koj tsis tas yuav ua teeb tsa ntxiv. Saib phau ntawv qhia no kom paub meej.
Kauj Ruam 9. Rub tawm ib qho tshiab
Muaj feem yog tias koj lub kaw lus ua haujlwm thiab cov haujlwm tau hloov kho tshiab txij li lub khoos phis tawj tau tsim. Tej zaum koj yuav raug hais kom rub tawm thiab teeb tsa hloov tshiab, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom koj lub khoos phis tawj ruaj ntseg thiab ruaj khov.
- Saib phau ntawv qhia no kom paub meej txog kev txhim kho Windows tshiab kawg.
- Tej zaum koj yuav raug hais kom rov pib kho koj lub computer kom tiav cov txheej txheem hloov tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 10. Txhim kho koj cov haujlwm tseem ceeb
Tam sim no koj tau txuas nrog internet thiab Windows tau hloov kho tshiab, koj tuaj yeem pib txhim kho koj cov haujlwm tseem ceeb. Yog tias koj txhim kho khoos phis tawj, tsis txhob cia li teeb tsa txhua qhov haujlwm qub uas koj tau siv los teeb tsa. Hloov chaw, siv sijhawm los ntsuas qhov koj xav tau tiag tiag. Tsuas yog teeb tsa qhov tseem ceeb yuav pab ua kom koj lub khoos phis tawj ua haujlwm du dua.
- Antivirus - Qhov no yuav tsum yog thawj qhov program uas koj nruab, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv koj lub khoos phis tawm tiv thaiv kab mob thiab lwm yam software phem, thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj txuas nrog internet. Saib phau ntawv qhia no kom paub meej txog kev txhim kho software tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Nyiam browser - Windows los teeb tsa nrog Internet Explorer, tab sis ntau tus neeg nyiam lwm qhov browser. Muaj ntau yam xaiv los ntawm, suav nrog Chrome, Firefox, thiab Opera.
- Lo lus tsim khoom/tsim khoom - Cov neeg feem coob siv lawv lub khoos phis tawj ua lub chaw ua haujlwm hauv tsev, uas suav nrog txhim kho cov txheej txheem lo lus thiab tej zaum yuav yog daim ntawv nthuav qhia. Microsoft Office tau tsim los ua ke rau hauv Windows, thiab koj tuaj yeem muaj qhov kev sim twb tau teeb tsa hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj.
- Kev Ua Si - Txhua tus nyiam nyiam so ib ntus, yog li txiav txim siab txhim kho game lossis ob! Windows txhawb nqa cov kev ua si tshaj plaws ntawm ib qho kev ua haujlwm, thiab muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem pom thiab yuav lawv. Qee qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws suav nrog Chav, GOG, Keeb Kwm, thiab Desura.
Kauj Ruam 11. Kho lub khoos phis tawj ntiag tug
Thaum tag nrho cov khoom tsis txaus ntseeg tawm ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem pib ua koj lub khoos phis tawj tshiab uas yog koj li. Koj tuaj yeem hloov koj lub desktop keeb kwm yav dhau, teeb tsa tus cursors tshiab, hloov fonts, lossis txawm tias hloov pauv tag nrho li cas Windows tau teeb tsa siv cov software tshwj xeeb.
Saib phau ntawv qhia no kom paub meej txog kev ua tiav koj lub Windows desktop
Txoj kev 2 ntawm 3: teeb tsa Mac Desktop lossis MacBook
Kauj Ruam 1. Unpack thiab txuas koj cov khoom
Feem ntau Mac desktops yog cov chav nyob nrog tus kheej uas suav nrog txhua yam hauv tus saib. Koj yuav tsuas xav tau ntsaws lub ntsuas saib rau lub qhov hluav taws xob, thiab txuas tus nas thiab keyboard mus rau tus saib ntawm USB.
Kauj Ruam 2. MacBooks tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ntsaws lub roj teeb
Nws tuaj yeem tig rau txhua lub sijhawm yog tias nws tau ntsaws.
Kauj ruam 3. Fais fab ntawm Mac
Koj yuav raug coj los ntawm Txheej Txheem Pabcuam txheej txheem, uas yuav teeb tsa koj Mac rau thawj zaug siv. Ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm txhua lub vijtsam txhawm rau teeb tsa koj qhov chaw thiab teeb tsa lus thiab tsim tus account tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Qhib koj cov ntaub ntawv qub
Yog tias koj siv Mac ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem siv Teeb Tus Pabcuam kom txav koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab teeb tsa dua. Koj tuaj yeem txav chaw txhua yam zoo dua, siv kev sib txuas wireless, USB, Ethernet, lossis FireWire.
Feem ntau, nws tau pom zoo tias koj tsuas yog xa koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Ib qho apps uas koj siv yuav tsum tau rov nruab dua. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev ua tau zoo dua, vim tias koj yuav tsis txav chaw ib yam dab tsi dhau qhov ua rau qeeb koj li qub
Kauj Ruam 5. Txuas mus rau lub network
Ua ntej koj tuaj yeem rub tawm cov hloov tshiab lossis cov apps, koj yuav tsum txuas rau lub network. Feem ntau Macs muaj WiFi ua hauv, tso cai rau koj txuas rau koj lub tsev, tsev kawm ntawv, lossis chaw haujlwm wireless network. Qee lub Macs tseem muaj Ethernet chaw nres nkoj uas tso cai rau koj txuas ncaj qha rau lub modem lossis router siv Ethernet cable
- Saib phau ntawv qhia no rau cov lus qhia ntxaws txog kev txuas mus rau lub wireless network.
- Yog tias koj tab tom txuas ntawm Ethernet, yooj yim txuas Ethernet cable mus rau Ethernet chaw nres nkoj nyob tom qab ntawm koj lub Mac, thiab tom qab ntawd txuas lwm qhov kawg rau qhov chaw nres nkoj muaj nyob ntawm lub router. Koj Mac yuav ua tus so.
Kauj Ruam 6. Hloov kho OS X
Tom qab txuas mus rau lub network, thawj qhov koj yuav tsum tau ua yog kom ntseeg tau tias txhua qhov hloov tshiab kawg tau teeb tsa. Muaj feem yog qhov hloov tshiab rau Mac OS X thiab koj cov phiaj xwm kev teeb tsa ua ntej tau tso tawm txij li lub sijhawm koj Mac tau ntim, yog li nco ntsoov khaws txhua qhov hloov tshiab muaj ua ntej dhia dej.
- Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab teeb tsa ib qho hloov tshiab, nyem Apple lub tshuab raj thiab xaiv "Software Update". Tom qab qhov kev zov me nyuam siv sijhawm me ntsis los tshuaj xyuas qhov hloov tshiab muaj, koj yuav tau muab cov npe. Paub meej tias koj xav nruab qhov hloov tshiab.
- Koj yuav xav tau rov pib dua koj Mac thaum txheej txheem hloov tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 7. Nruab koj cov apps tseem ceeb
Tam sim no koj Mac tau txuas nrog thiab hloov kho tshiab, koj tuaj yeem pib txhim kho cov apps uas koj xav tau nyob rau niaj hnub. Txhim kho cov apps yog yooj yim ntawm Mac. Qhib DMG cov ntaub ntawv uas koj rub tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd rub daim ntawv thov nkag mus rau hauv Cov Ntawv Thov.
- Kev Tsim Khoom/Kev Koom Tes - Mac muaj tus tswv tsev tsim khoom thiab teeb tsa software muaj. Txhua yam los ntawm cov phiaj xwm hnub mus rau chav suites tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm Mac Store. Microsoft muaj version ntawm Chaw Haujlwm muaj rau Mac ib yam nkaus, thiab Apple muaj nws tus kheej chav ua haujlwm hauv nplooj ntawv thiab lej.
- Browser - Koj Mac los nrog Safari teeb tsa, tab sis koj tuaj yeem nruab lwm qhov browser yog tias koj xav tau. Chrome tso cai rau koj los sib txuas koj lub browser teeb tsa hla txhua lub cuab yeej uas koj siv nws, ua rau nws zoo yog tias koj muaj ntau lub khoos phis tawj nrog cov haujlwm sib txawv. Firefox yog lwm qhov kev xaiv nrov, thiab ob leeg yog dawb xwb.
- Multimedia - Macs paub txog lawv lub peev xwm multimedia, yog li txiav txim siab txhim kho qee cov apps zoo nkauj. VLC neeg uas ua ntawv yog qhov tseem ceeb video player, thiab muaj tons ntawm cov nkauj, vis dis aus, thiab kho duab cov program muaj.
- Kev Ua Si - Ntau thiab ntau qhov kev ua si tab tom tab tom dhau mus rau OS X raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus. Tam sim no Steam tau nrov heev thiab yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim rau nkag mus rau ntau yam Mac games, thiab muaj ntau yam xaiv los ntawm Mac Store ib yam.
- Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob - Macs tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev tswj hwm ntau hauv cov kab ke, thiab muaj ntau yam khoom siv uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub neej yooj yim dua. Los ntawm kev tswj hwm kev cia khoom mus rau qhov system automation, muaj ntau yam xaiv los ntawm.
Kauj Ruam 8. Kho koj lub desktop
Koj tuaj yeem hloov koj lub desktop duab los ua koj lub khoos phis tawj ntau dua. Kuj tseem muaj software, xws li DockMod, uas tso cai rau koj hloov kho Dock, thaum cov phiaj xwm zoo li Pawg Pawg tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa cov cim tsis sib xws ntawm koj lub desktop.
Koj tuaj yeem siv Dashboard los ntxiv cov cuab yeej rau OS X. Cov no yog cov cuab yeej uas koj tuaj yeem nkag tau sai yam tsis tas yuav pib ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau Dashboard, nyem rau ntawm Dashboard icon hauv qhov khoom. Ntxiv cov widget los ntawm nyem rau "+" khawm nyob rau hauv kaum sab laug-sab laug ntawm Dashboard, thiab tom qab ntawv nyem "Ntxiv Widgets …". Qhov no yuav qhib Widgets rub tawm nplooj ntawv uas koj tuaj yeem tshawb pom los ntawm txhua qhov muaj nyob hauv
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Teeb lub Windows Laptop
Kauj Ruam 1. Unpack your components
Koj lub khoos phis tawj yuav tsum tuaj nrog lub hwj chim cable thiab roj teeb. Qee lub khoos phis tawj yuav muaj lub roj teeb twb tau teeb tsa, thaum lwm tus yuav xav tau lub roj teeb tso tom qab koj ntim nws.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txuas lub khoos phis tawj thiab tso lub hwj chim rau
Feem ntau lub khoos phis tawj tsis muaj tus nqi them tag nrho thaum koj tau txais lawv. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tso lub roj teeb kom tag ua ntej tig nws thawj zaug, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ntsaws nws thiab qhib nws txhua lub sijhawm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txuas mus rau lub network
Ua ntej koj tuaj yeem rub tawm ib qho program lossis pib siv internet, koj yuav tsum txuas koj lub khoos phis tawj mus rau lub network. Feem ntau lub khoos phis tawj txuas wirelessly, txawm hais tias qee lub khoos phis tawj yuav muaj Ethernet chaw nres nkoj uas tso cai rau koj txuas ntawm Ethernet cable.
- Saib phau ntawv qhia no kom paub meej txog teeb tsa kev sib txuas wireless.
- Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj tsis muaj Ethernet chaw nres nkoj tab sis koj xav txuas ntawm Ethernet cable, koj tuaj yeem siv USB Ethernet adapter. Txuas lub USB adapter rau hauv USB chaw nres nkoj ntawm koj lub laptop thiab nws yuav tau txais kev teeb tsa ncaj qha.
Kauj Ruam 4. Rub tawm ib qho tshiab
Muaj feem yog tias koj lub kaw lus ua haujlwm thiab cov haujlwm tau hloov kho tshiab txij li lub khoos phis tawj tau tsim. Tej zaum koj yuav raug hais kom rub tawm thiab teeb tsa hloov tshiab, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom koj lub khoos phis tawj ruaj ntseg thiab ruaj khov.
- Saib phau ntawv qhia no kom paub meej txog kev txhim kho Windows tshiab kawg.
- Tej zaum koj yuav raug hais kom rov pib kho koj lub computer kom tiav cov txheej txheem hloov tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txhim kho koj cov haujlwm tseem ceeb
Tam sim no koj tau txuas nrog internet thiab Windows tau hloov kho tshiab, koj tuaj yeem pib txhim kho koj cov haujlwm tseem ceeb. Yog tias koj txhim kho khoos phis tawj, tsis txhob cia li teeb tsa txhua qhov haujlwm qub uas koj tau siv los teeb tsa. Hloov chaw, siv sijhawm los ntsuas qhov koj xav tau tiag tiag. Tsuas yog teeb tsa qhov tseem ceeb yuav pab ua kom koj lub khoos phis tawj ua haujlwm du dua.
- Antivirus - Qhov no yuav tsum yog thawj qhov program uas koj nruab, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv koj lub khoos phis tawj tiv thaiv malware thiab lwm yam software phem, thiab tseem ceeb yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj txuas nrog internet. Saib phau ntawv qhia no kom paub meej txog kev txhim kho software tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Nyiam browser - Windows los teeb tsa nrog Internet Explorer, tab sis ntau tus neeg nyiam lwm qhov browser. Muaj ntau yam xaiv los ntawm, suav nrog Chrome, Firefox, thiab Opera.
- Lo lus ua haujlwm/tsim khoom - Lub khoos phis tawj yog qhov zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev mus, yog li koj yuav xav teeb tsa lo lus ua haujlwm thiab tej zaum daim ntawv nthuav qhia. Microsoft Office tau tsim los ua ke rau hauv Windows, thiab koj tuaj yeem muaj qhov kev sim twb tau teeb tsa hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj.
- Kev Ua Si - Txhua tus nyiam nyiam so ib ntus, yog li txiav txim siab txhim kho game lossis ob! Lub khoos phis tawj tsis zoo ib yam li lub khoos phis tawj, yog li koj yuav muaj teeb meem khiav qee qhov kev ua si zoo dua ntawm lawv qhov chaw siab tshaj. Qhov no yeej tsis muaj tseeb rau txhua lub khoos phis tawj txawm hais tias, vim qee qhov kev ua si laptops tuaj yeem khaws nrog lub desktops high-end. Qee qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws rau kev ua si suav nrog Steam, GOG, Keeb Kwm, thiab Desura.
Kauj Ruam 6. Kho tus kheej lub computer
Thaum tag nrho cov khoom tsis txaus ntseeg tawm ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem pib ua koj lub khoos phis tawj tshiab uas yog koj li. Koj tuaj yeem hloov koj lub desktop keeb kwm yav dhau, teeb tsa tus cursors tshiab, hloov fonts, lossis txawm tias hloov pauv tag nrho li cas Windows tau teeb tsa siv cov software tshwj xeeb.
