Kawm Linux tsis yog ib hnub ua haujlwm tab sis nws tsis yog herculean ib yam. Linux tuaj yeem yog OS zoo thiab nyab xeeb rau ob tus neeg siv hauv tsev thiab tuam txhab. Nco ntsoov ua ntej hais tias "Hav, Kuv yuav pib ua haujlwm ntawm Linux txij tag kis" uas muaj ntau dua ib qho ntawm Linux thiab txhua tus tau ua tiav zoo rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb. Thawj qhov yuav yog ua ntej qhov koj xav tau. Ubuntu lossis OS Elementary tshiab yog qhov zoo rau cov pib tshiab. Zorin OS kuj tseem zoo rau tus pib.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 5: Xaiv koj li Linux faib
Linux yog lub kaw lus ua haujlwm uas muaj ntau yam kev hloov pauv, hu ua kev faib khoom (lossis "kev cuam tshuam"). Lawv txhua tus sib txawv, thiab qee qhov ntawm lawv muaj lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb, thaum lwm tus zoo dua rau ntau hom neeg siv.
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm paub ntau Linux faib khoom muaj
Rau kev ua haujlwm-qib server, CentOS, SUSE, lossis Red Hat Enterprise Linux yog qhov kev faib khoom nrov tshaj plaws. Rau cov neeg siv hauv tsev, Ubuntu, Linux Mint lossis ElementaryOS yog kev faib khoom zoo. Rau ib tus neeg uas xav tau daim ntawv thov tshiab tshaj plaws, muaj Fedora. Txawm li cas los xij, Ubuntu yuav txaus rau yuav luag txhua hom neeg siv. (Http://www.ubuntu.com)
Cov duab hauv qab no qhia txog OpenSUSE
Ntu 2 ntawm 5: Xaiv Ib puag ncig Desktop
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm paub txog lub desktop ib puag ncig koj tuaj yeem siv nrog koj li Linux faib
Hauv Linux, tus neeg siv tuaj yeem xaiv qhov lawv lub desktop (thiab cov khoom sib xws thiab cov khoom) zoo li. Kev tsis sib xws zoo li Ubuntu lossis Mageia muab rau koj xaiv. Ib puag ncig desktop nrov tshaj plaws suav nrog kde thiab gnome. Cov no tuaj yeem xaiv thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa. Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub desktop ib puag ncig (piv txwv tias lawv nyob ntawd!) Cov lus txib switchdesk tau siv. (piv txwv li Qhib Terminal thiab ntaus hauv switchdesk kde hloov mus rau kde.
Hauv qab no yog daim duab ntawm Gnome 3
Ntu 3 ntawm 5: Paub Koj Tus Kheej nrog Cov Ntawv Thov
Kauj Ruam 1. Xauj cov ntawv thov uas los nrog koj li OS
Hauv Gnome 3, ib tus yuav tsum nyem rau ntawm "Applications" txhawm rau saib cov ntawv thov. Hauv Kde, muaj ib hom 'pib ntawv qhia zaub mov' hauv qab bar. Yog li cov ntawv thov teeb tsa tuaj yeem pom. Txhawm rau qhib daim ntawv thov, nyem rau nws ib zaug. Txhawm rau nthwv lub vev xaib, tej zaum yuav muaj daim ntawv thov hu ua 'web' lossis 'browser', lossis qee qhov kev cuam tshuam txawm tias tuaj nrog Firefox ua ke. Txhua daim ntawv thov tseem ceeb feem ntau tuaj koom nrog cov distro. Kev teeb tsa cov ntawv thov ntxiv tau npog hauv ntu tom qab ntawm kab lus no.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv internet:
- Muaj feem yog koj qhov kev siv dav dav tau teeb tsa thaum teeb tsa.
- Yog tias koj siv lub wireless dongle hauv koj lub laptop, tom qab teeb tsa OS, txuas nws thiab ua raws cov lus qhia hauv koj dongle phau ntawv qhia rau nruab nws.
- Qhib qhov browser los ntawm cov npe ntawm daim ntawv thov. Nws yuav yog Firefox, Midori, lossis tsuas yog Web/Browser.
- Nkag mus rau hauv internet!
Ntu 4 ntawm 5: Kawm Siv Lub Terminal
Lub davhlau ya nyob twg yog daim ntawv thov uas txhua lub Linux OSs tau teeb tsa. Nws muaj zog heev, thiab tso cai rau koj ua yuav luag txhua lub khoos phis tawj tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm cov lus txib.
Kauj Ruam 1. Rub tawm thiab saib cov ntaub ntawv
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm cov ntawv thiab cov ntawv thov los ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg.
- Cov ntawv rub tawm zoo ib yam li Windows, tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov hom ntaub ntawv koj tab tom rub tawm. Yog tias nws yog daim ntawv thov, xyuas kom tseeb tias nws tau txhais rau Linux thiab tsis yog Windows lossis Mac.
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Yog tias koj tab tom sim qhib daim ntawv (piv txwv li ntawv sau) thiab tsis muaj daim ntawv thov tsim los qhib nws, sim qhib nws hauv qhov browser (piv txwv li Firefox tuaj yeem qhib cov ntawv nyeem).
Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nyem rau nws thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv Qhib Nrog. Tom qab ntawd xaiv koj tus browser thiab teeb nws ua lub neej ntawd. Feem ntau, muaj kev xaiv rau qhov no nyob rau saum toj lossis hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rais
Kauj Ruam 2. Nruab cov ntawv thov uas koj xav tau lossis xav tau
Thawj qhov koj yuav tsum tau saib tas li yog nyob hauv Software Center uas los nrog koj li OS. Nov yog daim ntawv thov uas yuav pab koj nrhiav cov apps tshiab uas koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa; nws tseem yuav pab koj teeb tsa thiab tshem tawm lawv yooj yim. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom daim ntawv thov uas koj xav tau hauv Software Center, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem pom nws hauv is taws nem thiab teeb tsa nws siv Terminal.
- Cov ntawv thov tuaj nyob hauv pob ntawv binary (teeb tsa yam tsis suav nrog - qhov no yooj yim dua) lossis hauv pob tar.gz/tar.bz2/tgz (qhov no nyuaj dua).
- Cov duab hauv qab no qhia txog rub tawm pob binary los ntawm lub chaw cia khoom.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nruab cov ntawv thov uas tsis nyob hauv Software Center siv Terminal
Ua raws cov theem no txhawm rau txhim kho pob tar.gz/tar.bz2/tgz.
- Thawj qhov koj yuav tsum tau ua yog rho nws mus rau daim nplaub tshev. Rau qhov piv txwv no, cia peb ua nws lub desktop. Koj tuaj yeem rho tawm cov ntawv khaws cia-nyem rau ntawm nws thiab xaiv qhov nkag tsim nyog. Nws yuav tsum tsim daim nplaub tshev tshiab uas muaj lub npe zoo sib xws, piv txwv li. txoj haujlwm-1.2.3. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum qhib koj lub davhlau ya nyob twg thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau cov npe ntawd: cd /home/yourusername/Desktop/program-1.2.3. Nco ntsoov koj thawj zaug nyeem cov ntawv hu ua INSTALL lossis INSTALL.txt lossis README. Txheeb xyuas yog tias muaj ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no nrog ls hais kom ua, tom qab ntawd tso saib qhov raug nrog: (ntaus cov no hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg. Nco tseg: thov nco ntsoov tias koj muaj cai hauv paus/superuser. Ua hauv paus ua ntej. Ua qhov no los ntawm kev sau sudo -s hauv kev cuam tshuam zoo li Ubuntu. Hauv kev cuam tshuam zoo li Mageia, qhov "su" hais kom ua haujlwm.)
- xdg-qhib INSTALL
- Cov ntaub ntawv yuav muaj cov lus qhia kom raug mus ntxiv nrog cov txheej txheem suav sau. Feem ntau peb qib "classic" yog:
- ./configure
- ua
- sudo ua kom nruab
- Koj kuj tseem yuav xav tau teeb tsa qee qhov kev vam khom, feem ntau tom qab teeb tsa qhov yuam kev uas yuav qhia koj tias koj tau ploj mus li cas. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv kos teeb tsa tsis hloov kho.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txhim kho pob binary yooj yim siv Terminal
- Rau Ubuntu/Debian/distros raws li ib qho (piv txwv li ElementaryOS) pob ntawv binary los nrog.deb txuas ntxiv. Mus rau Terminal thiab ntaus dpkg -i /home/yourusername/directory/filename.deb
- LOSSIS koj tuaj yeem nyem rau ntawm cov ntawv, mus rau cov khoom, luam cov npe muab thiab ntaus:
- dpkg ua
- Nco ntsoov tias muaj qhov chaw thiab qhov sib tsoo (/) ua ntej cov npe. Cov npe zoo li no:
- (qhov chaw)/cov npe
Ntu 5 ntawm 5: Paub koj tus kheej nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus
Ib yam li Windows thiab Mac OS, Linux teeb tsa txhua cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub khoos phis tawj hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv tais ceev tseg (tseem hu ua phau ntawv teev npe). Yog tias koj yog tus siv Windows yav dhau los, koj yuav paub tias lub npe pib lub desktop yog c:/users/[username]/desktop, tab sis hauv Linux nws txawv. Kev hloov pauv ntawm c:/users/[username]/feem ntau yog/home/[username] lossis/[username]/home.
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm seb phau ntawv teev npe sib txawv nyob qhov twg
Koj yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv thiab rub tawm hauv linux vim tias lawv feem ntau tau teev tseg raws li hauv qab no:
- Kev rub tawm tuaj yeem pom hauv qab Downloads (tshwj tsis yog tus neeg siv qhia meej). Cov ntawv rub tawm yog/home/username/Downloads (feem ntau nws yog qhov no) lossis nws yuav yog/username/home/Downloads rau koj qhov kev cuam tshuam. (Tom qab ntawd koj tsis siv Ubuntu, Linux Mint, thiab lwm yam)
- Cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv Cov Ntaub Ntawv. Cov npe yog/home/username/Documents.
- Koj ib txwm tuaj yeem pom cov npe ntawm cov ntawv los ntawm txoj nyem rau nws thiab tom qab ntawv xaiv "Khoom".
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhia cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv tais ceev tseg rau lwm tus siv
Ib tus tuaj yeem yooj yim teeb tsa lawv tus lej Dropbox lossis sync lawv cov cim thiab qhib tab ntawm browser.
[Hloov Kho: Ubuntu Ib qho tau raug txiav tawm] Siv Ubuntu Ib. Ubuntu cov neeg siv tau txais Ubuntu Ib, uas muab rau lawv dawb huab cia. Qhov no tuaj yeem siv rau kev sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv hla ntau lub platform. Hauv qab no: Ubuntu Ib
Lub tswv yim
- Nco ntsoov, raws li cov kws tshaj lij hais tias, "Muaj ib qho app rau txhua yam", tab sis nws yuav siv qee lub sijhawm los nrhiav nws - npaj ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb txhawm rau nrhiav qhov yog rau koj qhov xwm txheej.
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Yog tias txhua yam ua tsis tiav, sim ua qhov laj thawj, lossis sim txheeb xyuas seb yam twg yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem (yog tias muaj teeb meem tiag). Koj tuaj yeem ntaus qhov yuam kev uas tau tshwm rau hauv Google, lossis tseem zoo dua, nrhiav kev pab hauv Linux cov rooj sib tham.
Nco ntsoov, hauv cov rooj sab laj, tsuas yog tau muaj ib tus neeg uas muaj teeb meem zoo ib yam uas tau nug txog nws ua ntej. Tshawb nrhiav thiab nyeem cov no ua ntej. Tsuas yog koj ntseeg tias qhov teeb meem yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tsis tau ntsib ua ntej los ntawm ntau tus neeg ua ntej, nrhiav kev pab ntawm cov rooj sib tham lossis lwm yam koj tsuas yog yuav muab cov txuas rau lwm cov ntawv raws li cov lus teb
- Yog tias koj xaiv siv Ubuntu, Nug Ubuntu yog qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm yuav luag txhua lo lus nug uas koj yuav muaj txog kev siv Ubuntu.
