Qhov wikiHow no qhia koj yuav ua li cas ntsuas koj lub khoos phis tawj tiv thaiv kab mob nrog tus kab mob cuav, nrog rau yuav ua li cas siv kev saib tsis zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb tus cwj pwm kom kis tus kab mob hauv computer. Nco ntsoov tias qhov tseeb tau txais tus kab mob hauv koj lub computer yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub khoos phis tawj tsis ua haujlwm, poob cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej, thiab txawm tias raug cai raug cai.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Siv Tus Kab Mob Kuaj
Kauj Ruam 1. Nco ntsoov tias koj lub software tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm
Txhawm rau kuaj pom tus kab mob, koj yuav xav kom koj lub khoos phis tawj tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm. Nco ntsoov tias kev sim kab mob tsis yog tus kab mob, yog li nws yuav tsis ua mob rau koj lub computer.
- Ntawm Windows, koj muaj qhov program hu ua Windows Defender uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm lub neej ntawd.
- Ntawm Mac, koj yuav tsum tau siv tus txheej txheem tiv thaiv thib peb zoo li Malwarebytes lossis AVG.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhib EICAR lub vev xaib
Mus rau https://www.eicar.org/ hauv koj lub computer browser. EICAR yog European IT kev ruaj ntseg ruaj khov uas, ntawm lwm yam, pab IT cov tuam txhab sim lawv cov kev ntsuas kev ruaj ntseg.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nyem rau ANTI-MALWARE TESTFILE tab
Nws nyob hauv qhov tsaus ntuj-xiav chij uas nyob ze rau sab saum toj ntawm nplooj ntawv. Ua li ntawd qhib qhov kev lees paub EICAR.
Koj tuaj yeem nyeem los ntawm qhov tsis lees paub no thiab piav qhia txog kev siv ua ntej mus txuas ntxiv yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog yuav siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob li cas
Kauj Ruam 4. Nyem DOWNLOAD
Lub pob liab liab no nyob rau sab laug-laug ntawm nplooj ntawv. Nyem nws coj koj mus rau nplooj ntawv uas koj tuaj yeem rub tawm cov ntawv xeem EICAR.
Kauj Ruam 5. Qhib mus rau ntu "Download"
Nws nyob ze rau hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nyem qhov txuas eicar.com
Koj tuaj yeem nyem qhov eicar.com txuas hauv ob qho "Download cheeb tsam siv tus txheej txheem txheej txheem http" ntu lossis "Download cheeb tsam siv kev nyab xeeb, SSL qhib raws tu qauv https". Cov ntaub ntawv yuav sim rub tawm.
Kauj Ruam 7. Tos kom cov ntawv rub tawm
Nws yuav siv ob peb feeb los pib rub tawm. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav nws mus rau koj lub khoos phis tawj "Downloads" qhov chaw, koj yuav zoo li pom cov lus ceeb toom pop-up rau koj tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo raug kuaj pom.
Yog tias koj nyob ntawm lub khoos phis tawj Windows thiab koj lub Windows Defender antivirus tau qhib, cov ntawv yuav tsis raug tso cai rub tawm. Koj tuaj yeem hla qhov no los ntawm rov rub tawm cov ntawv ob peb zaug ua tiav sai, nyem rau Windows Defender ceeb toom pop-up, nyem lub npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv ntu "Kev hem tam sim no", khij lub npov "Allow on device", nyem Pib ua, thiab nyem Tso cai thaum nug.
Kauj Ruam 8. Khiav lub antivirus scan
Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv tseem tsis tau khaws los ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj tiv thaiv kab mob, luam theej duab rau kev hem thawj los ntawm hauv koj qhov program tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no feem ntau yuav ua rau pom cov ntawv, cais tawm, thiab tshem tawm ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj.
Yog tias koj lub antivirus scan tseem tsis tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum nqis peev hauv lwm txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Ua Kom Tau Tus Kheej Ntawm Lub Hom Phiaj
Kauj Ruam 1. Rov qab koj lub computer
Txij li cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau lub khoos phis tawj siv tsis tau sai, thaub qab koj lub khoos phis tawj cov ntaub ntawv mus rau sab nraud hard drive yog pom zoo.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub khoos phis tawj nyob hauv ib puag ncig nyab xeeb
Cov kab mob tau tsim los kis, thiab nws tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm los kuaj cov kab mob hauv lub khoos phis tawj uas tsis cais tawm ntawm internet ntau. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj qhov chaw kuaj mob muaj nyob kom cov kab mob uas koj tab tom sim tsis tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov khoos phis tawj uas koj tsis xav kom kis tus kab mob.
- Koj kuj tseem yuav xav kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub khoos phis tawj tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv rhiab (piv txwv li, daim npav rho nyiaj, tus lej tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv, cov ntaub ntawv them nyiaj, thiab lwm yam) ntawm nws tsuas yog koj tus kab mob tuaj yeem luam cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj nyuaj tsav.
- Nco ntsoov tias lub khoos phis tawj lossis khoos phis tawj koj tab tom sim tsis txuas nrog Is Taws Nem thaum koj qhib cov ntaub ntawv muaj kab mob.
- Rau kev nyab xeeb ntau dua, kuaj kab mob siv lub tshuab virtual ntawm lub computer uas tsis txuas nrog internet.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nkag siab txog qhov txaus ntshai thiab raug cai
Kev kis koj tus kheej lub computer tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kheej, thiab yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj txuas nrog internet lossis lwm lub khoos phis tawj ntawm lub network, koj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis rau lwm tus.
- Kev txhob txwm kis tus neeg lub computer nrog tus kab mob yog txhaum cai hauv ntau lub tebchaws.
- Yog tias koj tab tom sim tshuaj xyuas koj cov software tiv thaiv kab mob, nws tau pom zoo tias koj siv cov ntawv xeem hauv txoj kev dhau los.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txuas koj lub computer ncaj qha rau internet
Feem ntau cov routers muaj cov khoos phis tawm khoos phis tawj uas tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv koj lub khoos phis tawj. Txog qhov muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum txuas koj lub modem ncaj qha rau koj lub khoos phis tawj ntawm Ethernet cable, uas yuav hla dhau lub router kev nyab xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tua koj lub khoos phis tawj Firewall
Qhov kev pabcuam Firewall ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev hem thawj, yog li ua tsis taus nws yuav tso cai rau cov haujlwm tsis raug cai nkag mus rau koj lub khoos phis tawj.
Qee qhov, kev xiam koj lub khoos phis tawj Firewall tseem yuav tso cai rau cov neeg siv tsis raug cai nkag mus rau koj lub network
Kauj Ruam 6. Txiav lossis tshem tawm koj lub antivirus
Feem ntau cov khoos kas tiv thaiv kab mob ua txoj haujlwm zoo uas ntes tau feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob, yog li koj yuav xav kaw lossis tshem tawm koj cov software tiv thaiv kab mob kom tiav ua ntej sim kis mus rau lub computer.
Kauj Ruam 7. Mus ntsib hauv internet cov zej zog ruaj ntseg
Muaj ntau yam zej zog online mob siab rau txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas kev nyab xeeb internet, thiab koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nrhiav cov kab ntawv txuas mus rau tus paub kab mob hauv zej zog kev sib tham. Ib ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws hauv internet kev nyab xeeb (NetSec) cov zej zog yog NetSec subreddit. Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam kev sib tham thiab txuas rau cov xaib uas muaj cov kab mob tshwj xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 8. Rub cov ntaub ntawv nrog paub kab mob
Ib txoj hauv kev nrov tshaj plaws rau kev kis tus kab mob yog los ntawm kev tshaj tawm xov xwm thiab software. Saib rau "kab tawg" lossis "ntu" rau cov haujlwm nrov uas xav tau cov ntawv thov kom khiav. Cov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau muaj cov kab mob uas ua thaum koj khiav qhov program tawg.
- Torrents yog txoj hauv kev nrov heev los qhia cov ntaub ntawv no. Thaum saib cov vev xaib torrent, saib rau torrents nrog cov qhab nia qis thiab cov lus pom los ntawm lwm tus neeg siv ceeb toom txog kab mob. Cov no yog cov uas koj xav tau.
- P2P sib qhia cov phiaj xwm yog lwm txoj hauv kev nyiam kis tus kab mob. Cov phiaj xwm zoo li Kazaa thiab Gnutella yog qee qhov kev xaiv nrov dua.
- Ntau lub vev xaib, hu ua "warez" cov chaw, yuav muab "rub tawm" dawb rau txhua qhov haujlwm. Cov no yuav luag ib txwm kis tus kab mob thiab adware, thiab qhov haujlwm nws tus kheej tsis tshua ua haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 9. Nyem rau ntawm daim duab ntxoov ntxoo thiab tshaj tawm
Ntau qhov kev tshaj tawm-tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog kev txhim kho cov tshuaj lossis cov kev pabcuam-rov mus rau qhov chaw tsaus ntuj uas muaj tus kab mob hauv tsev.
Kauj ruam 10. Rub tawm cov ntawv txuas los ntawm spam email
Qhib koj tus email Spam los yog Pov tseg nplaub tshev, tom qab ntawd qhib email los ntawm tus xa tsis paub thiab nrhiav lub pob rub tawm lossis txuas.
- Qee zaum tsuas yog qhib email spam yuav txaus rau kis tus kab mob.
- Txog qee qhov spam email, koj yuav tsum nyem qhov txuas hauv email kom sai sai cov kab mob virus kom rub tawm.
Kauj Ruam 11. Rub cov ntaub ntawv screensaver
Screensavers yog ib txwm muaj qee cov ntaub ntawv muaj tus kab mob nyob ib puag ncig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum rub tawm los ntawm cov chaw tsis ntseeg siab (piv txwv li, torrenting cov vev xaib).
Txoj hauv kev no feem ntau tsuas yog ua haujlwm rau lub khoos phis tawj Windows, raws li cov ntxaij lim dej (.scr) cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau tsuas yog ua tiav ntawm lub khoos phis tawj Windows
Kauj Ruam 12. Tshem tus kab mob thaum koj qhov kev xeem tiav
Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, koj yuav tsum tau lwv koj lub khoos phis tawj lub hard drive thiab rov nruab lub operating system kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob.
Lub tswv yim
Qhov program Windows Defender built-in yog qhov kev xaiv tiv thaiv kab mob zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg siv Windows
Lus ceeb toom
- Mus ntsib cov vev xaib uas tuav cov ntsiab lus tsis raug cai tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj teeb meem nrog koj cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog, lossis, hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, FBI.
- Koj tab tom pheej hmoo koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab ntiag tug los ntawm rub tawm cov kab mob. Tsis yog txhua qhov program tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem tshem tawm txhua tus kab mob Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub cuab yeej puas.
- Kev txhob txwm kis mus rau lub khoos phis tawj uas koj tsis yog tus tswv yog tsis raug cai hauv ntau thaj chaw. Txawm tias rub tawm tus kab mob mus rau koj lub khoos phis tawj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mus rau lwm lub khoos phis tawj, txawm yog los ntawm lub network, los ntawm email, lossis txawm tias dhau ntawm USB tsav.
