Tib neeg feem ntau xav tias Macs muaj kev nyab xeeb ntau dua li PCs vim Apple tau nruj tswj hwm MacOS thiab lub tuam txhab tshuaj xyuas cov txheej txheem rau app tsim tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg siv pom pom qhov nce hauv Mac malware tawm tsam, thiab Macs tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv rau teeb meem cybersecurity. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias nws yog lub sijhawm los txo qis ntawm koj li Mac kev nyab xeeb! Txhawm rau kom koj pib, peb tau teb koj cov lus nug saum toj kawg nkaus ntsig txog Mac cov txheej txheem kev ruaj ntseg thiab txheej txheem.
Cov kauj ruam
Nqe lus nug 1 ntawm 6: Puas Macs tuaj nrog cov software tiv thaiv kab mob?
Kauj Ruam 1. Yog, Macs tuaj nrog XProtect thiab Malware Removal Tool (MRT)
XProtect siv lub cuab yeej los tshuaj xyuas malware kos npe raws li lub hauv paus Apple hloov kho tas li. Nws kuaj xyuas malware thaum twg koj xub pib siv app, thaum hloov pauv app, thiab thaum Apple hloov kho nws cov npe kos npe. MRT tshem tawm cov malware tau txais thiab kuaj xyuas tus kab mob ntawm kev rov pib dua thiab nkag mus.
- Apple kuj tseem muaj txheej txheem luam theej duab rau cov ntawv thov tshiab (Notarisation). Tom qab ntawd, Tus Kws Saib Xyuas (tus yam ntxwv ua rau hauv OS) tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev tshaj tawm cov apps uas tsis tau dhau los ntawm Apple cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas/Notarisation.
- Apple lub kaw lus rau kev tiv thaiv malware tseem hu ua File Quarantine.
Nqe lus nug 2 ntawm 6: Kuv puas xav tau software tiv thaiv kab mob thib peb rau kuv Mac?
Kauj Ruam 1. Cov neeg feem coob tsis xav tau software tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv rau lawv Mac
Tsuav koj txhim kho tag nrho koj cov apps los ntawm app khw, koj yuav zoo tsis muaj software tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tag nrho yog kim, tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub computer ua haujlwm qeeb, khaws cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej, thiab feem ntau muaj qhov tsis zoo. Ntawm qhov ntxeev sab, yog tias koj nquag pom cov vev xaib, yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv koj lub khoos phis tawj rau kev ua haujlwm, lossis cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev, koj yuav xav tau txheej txheej kev nyab xeeb ntxiv. Nov yog cov kev xaiv saum toj kawg nkaus rau kev muaj npe tiv thaiv kab mob software yog tias koj xav tau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntxiv:
- Kev xaiv pub dawb: Avast Security rau Mac
- Cov kev xaiv them nyiaj: Kaspersky Internet Security rau Mac thiab F-Secure SAFE
- Ib txwm rub koj cov software ncaj qha los ntawm tus tsim tawm lub vev xaib.
Nqe lus nug 3 ntawm 6: Koj puas paub tias koj lub Mac tau kis mob?
Kauj Ruam 1. Yog tias koj tau txais random pop up los ntawm cov apps koj tsis tau teeb tsa, koj Mac yuav kis tau tus kab mob
Nov yog lub tswv yim hu ua scareware. Nws tau tsim los dag koj kom kos npe rau daim ntawv tso cai ntawm cov software phem/cuav. Popups kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhia koj kom rub tawm cov haujlwm tshiab uas nqa malware.
Kauj Ruam 2. Yog tias koj nkag tsis tau koj cov ntaub ntawv lossis lawv tau muab zais, koj lub tshuab kis kab mob
Lub tswv yim no hu ua ransomware, thiab cov neeg nyiag nkas feem ntau xav kom koj them nyiaj nplua kom tau koj cov ntaub ntawv rov qab. Tsis txhob them tus nqe txhiv, vim koj tsis muaj kev lees paub tias koj yuav tau txais koj cov ntaub ntawv rov qab. Hloov chaw, tshaj tawm qhov kev tawm tsam rau cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog.
Thaum kev tawm tsam ransomware tshwm sim hauv qhov browser browser, nws hu ua browser locker. Hmoov zoo rau browser lockers, tsuas yog tshem qhov browser cache thiab qhov teeb meem yuav tsum ploj mus
Kauj Ruam 3. Yog tias koj tau pom lub tshuab ua haujlwm qeeb tiag, koj yuav yog tus neeg raug tsim txom botnet
Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias tib neeg nyiag qee yam ntawm koj lub zog suav rau lawv tus kheej cov haujlwm (xws li mining cryptocurrency). So cov program tsis zoo los ntawm koj lub computer los kho qhov teeb meem. Nyeem ntawv kom paub yuav ua li cas!
Nqe lus nug 4 ntawm 6: Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau tus kab mob ntawm kuv Mac?
Kauj Ruam 1. Koj tsis tuaj yeem khiav kab mob scan los ntawm XProtect
XProtect ua haujlwm tom qab-the-scenes, yog li nws tsis yog qhov haujlwm koj tuaj yeem qhib. Hloov chaw, yog tias koj xav tias koj Mac muaj tus kab mob uas XProtect tsis ntes, koj yuav tsum rub tawm software thib peb. Nov yog 2 dawb, cov cuab yeej siv tshuaj ntsuam zoo koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas:
- Bitdefender Virus Scanner (pub dawb): Cov cuab yeej no yuav tshuaj xyuas kab mob tab sis tsis tshem tawm lawv.
- Malwarebytes rau Mac (tsab ntawv pub dawb): Malwarebytes yuav tshuaj xyuas koj lub cev thiab tshem tawm malware rau koj tom qab koj pom zoo nws cov lus pom zoo.
Nqe lus nug 5 ntawm 6: Kuv yuav tshem tawm malware ntawm kuv Mac li cas?
Kauj Ruam 1. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov ntawv phem, nrhiav thiab rho tawm lawv tus kheej
Mus rau "Finder," ces "Applications." "Finder" feem ntau yog nyob rau sab laug sab laug ntawm koj lub toolbar. Nyem rau tej yam tsis txaus ntseeg lossis apps koj tsis nco qab txhim kho. Txoj cai nyem rau ntawm lub app thiab ntaus "Txav Mus Rau Hauv Pob Zeb," tom qab ntawd "Pov Tseg Pov Tseg."
Kauj Ruam 2. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo, nrhiav thiab rho tawm lawv nrog txoj hauv kev no
Mus rau "Finder". Nyem "Mus." Tom ntej no, ntaus "Mus rau daim nplaub tshev." Ntaus txhua txoj hauv kev hauv qab ib-rau-ib thiab ntaus "mus" dua. Thaum koj nkag mus rau qhov chaw cov ntaub ntawv raug, nyem rau txhua yam ntaub ntawv xav tsis thoob thiab rho tawm lawv. Nov yog txoj hauv kev uas koj yuav tsum tau luam ib tus zuj zus thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tshawb ntawm "Mus rau daim nplaub tshev:"
- /Tsev qiv ntawv/LaunchAgents
- ~/Tsev qiv ntawv/LaunchAgents
- /Tsev qiv ntawv/Ntawv thov txhawb nqa
- /Tsev qiv ntawv/LaunchDaemons
Kauj Ruam 3. Xwb, rub tawm cov software tiv thaiv kab mob kom tshem tawm malware tau txais
Lub antivirus software yuav ua qhov scan. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav hais txog malware thiab thov kev tso cai tshem tawm nws. Koj yuav zoo li yuav tsum rov pib dua koj lub khoos phis tawj rau kev hloov pauv kom muaj txiaj ntsig.
Lo lus nug 6 ntawm 6: Kuv yuav tiv thaiv malware ntawm kuv Mac li cas?
Kauj Ruam 1. Khaws koj tus browser, OS, thiab apps hloov tshiab
Thaum koj hloov kho koj lub khoos phis tawj, koj feem ntau teeb tsa thaj chaw ruaj ntseg uas kho qhov tsis zoo hauv software. Tib yam muaj tseeb rau koj tus browser. Yog tias koj zoo li tso cov pawg tab qhib yam tsis kaw koj tus browser, ncaws tus cwj pwm ntawd. Kaw qhov browser thiab cia nws hloov tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Zam kev tsis txaus ntseeg txuas thiab chaw
Ceev faj ntawm cov vev xaib uas xa koj mus rau qhov chaw nyob uas tsis zoo ib yam koj tau nyem rau. Tsis txhob qhib qhov txuas sib txawv lossis txuas los ntawm email chaw nyob uas koj tsis paub.
Yog tias koj nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas tsis zoo, tshem tawm koj lub cuab yeej tam sim ntawd los ntawm is taws nem. Khiav lub scan ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj, lossis tshawb xyuas tus kheej rau cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo/apps. Hloov koj tus lej zais tseem ceeb, thiab txiav txim siab teeb tsa kev ceeb toom dag ntawm koj daim npav rho nyiaj/txhab nyiaj hauv txhab nyiaj
Kauj Ruam 3. Rov qab koj cov ntaub ntawv
Txij li malware tuaj yeem tshem tawm, zais, thiab ua tsis ncaj rau koj cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qhov chaw thib ob. Ib qho twg rov qab koj cov ntaub ntawv mus rau huab lossis tshem tawm nws mus rau qhov sib cais nyuaj.
