Rootkits yog cov malware uas zais lwm yam malware lossis tus neeg soj xyuas hauv koj lub computer. Rootkits feem ntau kis tus tswv cov ntaub ntawv khau raj (MBR) lossis zais lawv tus kheej ua tus tsav tsheb. Qee tus tuaj yeem kis tus BIOS ntawm cov khoos phis tawj qub. Tshem tawm cov hauv paus tuaj yeem nyuaj, vim lawv feem ntau faus lawv tus kheej tob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm ib qho. Qhov wikiHow no yuav qhia koj li cas tshem rootkits thiab yuav tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob rootkit li cas yav tom ntej.
Cov kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub cov cim ntawm lub hauv paus
Rootkits nyuaj rau pom ntawm Windows vim lawv feem ntau zais lawv tus kheej ua tus tsav tsheb lossis ua cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Qee cov cim qhia tias koj yuav muaj rootkit suav nrog:
- Koj lub cuab yeej ua haujlwm qeeb, tab sis koj lub software tiv thaiv kab mob tsis pom dab tsi.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem luam lossis nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv uas koj paub muaj nyob hauv koj lub tshuab (qhov no feem ntau siv los ua DRM txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev luam lossis rov faib cov nkauj, yeeb yaj kiab, lossis yeeb yaj kiab game).
- Koj lub cuab yeej pom tseeb muaj malware rau nws, tab sis koj lub software tiv thaiv kab mob tsis pom dab tsi.
- Koj lub cuab yeej siv sijhawm ntev los pib.
- Koj lub khoos phis tawj tau ua haujlwm tsis raug.
- Lwm yam khoom siv (zoo li koj lub router) tau tshaj tawm tias koj lub cuab yeej siv nws txawm tias koj tsis nquag siv lawv.
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Ntawm Windows
Kauj Ruam 1. Khiav Microsoft Defender scan
Txhawm rau ua li ntawd, qhib Windows Security, mus rau Virus & tiv thaiv kev hem thawj, thiab xaiv "Quick scan". Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm scan tag nrho.
Microsoft Defender yuav qhia rau koj paub yog tias koj xav tau khiav Microsoft Defender Offline
Kauj ruam 2. Pib luam theej duab offline
Los ntawm tib lub vijtsam zoo li Virus & tiv thaiv kev hem, xaiv "scan options" thiab xaiv "Microsoft Defender Offline scan". Koj lub PC yuav rov pib dua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas qhov ntsuas pom tom qab rov pib dua
Yog tias koj lub PC kuaj pom rootkits, nws yuav qhia koj tias nws muaj peev xwm tshem tau lawv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Rov kho Windows
Yog tias rootkit tau ua rau muaj kev sib kis sib kis, tsuas yog txoj hauv kev tshem tawm rootkit yog rov nruab Windows. Ua qhov no los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshaj tawm sab nraud tsis txhob siv lub Windows built-in installer.
Kauj Ruam 5. Hloov koj cov khoom kho vajtse
Qee lub hauv paus muaj peev xwm kis mus rau BIOS, uas yuav xav tau kho kom kho. Yog tias koj tseem muaj lub hauv paus tom qab kho, koj yuav xav tau lub PC tshiab.
Txoj kev 2 ntawm 3: Ntawm Mac
Kauj ruam 1. Hloov kho koj lub Mac
Mac hloov tshiab tsis tsuas yog ntxiv cov yam ntxwv tshiab; lawv kuj tshem tawm malware, suav nrog rootkits, thiab kho qhov kev ruaj ntseg. Apple muaj ntau qhov kev ruaj ntseg tsim los tiv thaiv los ntawm malware, suav nrog rootkits.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txais cov lus qhia kom tshem tawm malware mus rau lub thoob khib nyiab
Yog tias koj lub Mac pom cov program tsis zoo, nws yuav nug koj kom txav nws mus rau lub thoob khib nyiab. Txoj kev ntawd, malware, suav nrog rootkits, tsis tuaj yeem ua teeb meem ntawm koj lub tshuab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Rov nruab macOS
Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj tus paub rootkit detectors ntawm macOS. Yog tias koj tseem xav tias muaj rootkit nyob ntawm koj lub cuab yeej, koj yuav tsum rov nruab macOS. Ua li ntawd tshem tawm feem ntau cov apps thiab ib qho ua tau rootkits ntawm koj lub tshuab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Hloov koj cov khoom kho vajtse
Qee lub hauv paus muaj peev xwm kis mus rau BIOS, uas yuav xav tau kho kom kho. Yog tias koj tseem muaj lub hauv paus tom qab kho, koj yuav xav tau lub PC tshiab.
Txoj kev 3 ntawm 3: Hauv iOS
Kauj Ruam 1. Rov qab koj cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej
Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj tus paub rootkit detectors ntawm iPhone. Rootkits tuaj yeem nyuaj rau tshem tawm thiab lawv feem ntau tshwm sim lawv tus kheej li cov tsim tawm lossis zais lawv tus kheej hauv jailbreaks.
Kauj ruam 2. Nkag mus rau DFU hom
Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tua koj lub xov tooj thaum nws txuas nrog koj lub computer. Ntawm iPhone 8 thiab tom qab ntawd, nias lub ntim ntxiv thiab tom qab ntim lub zog thiab tuav lub zog khawm rau peb vib nas this. Tom qab ntawd tuav lub zog thiab ntim cov nyees khawm ua ke rau kaum vib nas this. Tom qab ntawd tso lub hwj huam khawm thiab txuas ntxiv tuav lub ntim ntim. Qhov no yuav nkag mus rau hom rov ua haujlwm.
- Ntawm iPhone 7, koj tsis tas yuav nias lub ntim thiab ntim cov yuam sij thaum pib.
- Ntawm iPhone 6s thiab ua ntej, siv lub tsev khawm hloov.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nyem rau Restore iPhone/iPad… hauv iTunes lossis hauv Finder
Qhov no yuav lwv tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tab sis tseem tshem tawm ib qho jailbreaks thiab/lossis rootkits tam sim no ntawm koj lub cuab yeej iOS. Koj tuaj yeem rov qab tau koj cov apps rub tawm siv iCloud lossis iTunes thaub qab.
