Cov tes hauj lwm tau tawg mus rau hauv subnetworks kom tso cai rau xa cov ntaub ntawv nrawm dua, thiab kev tswj hwm yooj yim dua. Routers ua tiav qhov no los ntawm kev muab cov subnet qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, tus lej uas qhia qhov twg los saib hauv IP chaw nyob txhawm rau txiav txim siab subnetwork. Feem ntau, nrhiav daim npog subnet ntawm lub computer yog txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Lwm cov cuab yeej nthuav tawm qhov nyuaj dua. Yog tias ib qho qhia koj kom nkag mus rau subnet daim npog ntsej muag, koj tuaj yeem siv tib yam li koj lub khoos phis tawj.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Cov Lus Qhia Mac
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyem rau ntawm "System Preferences" icon ntawm koj cov khoom
Yog tias lub cim ntawd tsis nyob ntawm koj lub nkoj, nyem rau ntawm Apple lub logo nyob rau sab laug sab saum toj ntawm lub vijtsam thiab xaiv "System Preferences."
Kauj ruam 2. Nyem rau "Network" icon
Ntawm "System Preferences" qhov rai, Network icon zoo li lub pob grey ntawm feem ntau ntawm Mac OS X. Yog tias koj tsis pom nws, ntaus Network hauv kab ntawv tshawb fawb nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub System Preferences window.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xaiv koj li Internet txuas los ntawm cov npe nyob rau sab laug
Nyem lub npe nrog tus cim ntsuab nyob ib sab ntawm nws, thiab lo lus "Txuas" hauv qab nws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nyem "Advanced" yog siv WiFi
Qhov no nyob rau sab xis sab xis. Ntawm feem ntau lwm hom kev sib txuas hauv network, koj tuaj yeem pom Subnet Mask daim ntawv lo rau sab xis ntawm koj lub vijtsam.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xaiv TCP/IP tab hauv "Advanced" qhov rai
Mac TCP/IP qhia meej txog txoj hauv kev sib txuas lus rau kev nkag mus rau lub network.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nrhiav koj daim npog ntsej muag subnet
Qhov no yuav tsum tau hais kom meej meej hais tias "Subnet Mask," thiab pib nrog 255.
Yog tias tsuas yog tus lej koj pom nyob ntawm ib nrab ntawm qhov screen, hauv qab "Configure IPv6," koj nyob ntawm IPv6 nkaus xwb hauv lub network, uas tsis siv subnet qhov ncauj qhov ntswg. Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau txuas nrog online, sim xaiv "Siv DHCP" los ntawm "Configure IPv4" nco-down ntawv qhia zaub mov, tom qab ntawd nias Rov Ntxiv DHCP Lease
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Windows Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib Command Prompt
Nias lub Windows qhov tseem ceeb thiab R tib lub sijhawm kom qhib qhov Command Prompt window.
- Yog tias qhov no tsis ua haujlwm, nyem Start button lossis Windows logo nyob rau hauv kaum sab laug ntawm qhov screen. Ntaus "hais kom sai" hauv kab ntawv tshawb fawb thiab ob-nias lub cim uas tshwm. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau nyem Tshawb nrhiav ua ntej txhawm rau nkag mus rau kab ntawv tshawb fawb.
- Yog tias tsis muaj lub cim nyob rau sab laug sab laug, txav koj tus nas mus rau sab xis thiab swipe upward, lossis los ntawm sab xis ntawm lub vijtsam kov.
Kauj ruam 2. Nkag mus rau ipconfig hais kom ua
Ntaus cov lus ipconfig /txhua raws nraim li lawv tshwm sim, nrog qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Ntaus ↵ Enter key. Windows ipconfig yog qhov program uas taug qab txhua qhov ntawm koj li kev sib txuas hauv network. Cov lus txib no yuav sau cov npe nrog txhua yam ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv network.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav subnet daim npog qhov ncauj
Qhov no nyob hauv ntu ntu hu ua "Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection." Nrhiav kab pib "Subnet Mask" thiab hla mus nrhiav koj daim npog ntsej muag subnet. Feem ntau cov subnet daim npog tus lej pib nrog txoj hlua ntawm 255s, xws li 255.255.255.0.
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib los ntawm Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag hloov
Nov yog lwm txoj hauv kev los nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv no:
- Nkag mus rau Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag → Network & Internet → Network thiab Sib Koom Chaw.
- Ntawm cov khoos phis tawj Windows niaj hnub no, nyem "Hloov adapter teeb tsa" ntawm sab laug. Ntawm Windows Vista, nyem "Tswj Kev Sib Txuas Network" hloov chaw.
- Right-click "Local Area Connection" thiab xaiv "Status." Nyem "Paub meej" hauv lub qhov rai uas qhib. Nrhiav koj daim npog ntsej muag subnet.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Cov Lus Qhia Linux
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib kab hais kom ua
Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas, koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau koj kev tsim Linux. Koj tuaj yeem xav paub ntau ntxiv nrog kab hais kom ua ua ntej koj txuas ntxiv thiab.
Kauj ruam 2. Nkag mus rau ifconfig hais kom ua
Hauv qhov hais kom ua kab qhov rai, ntaus ifconfig thiab nias ↵ Enter.
Yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim dua li cov lus hais tias koj yuav tsum muaj hauv paus (tus thawj coj), ua raws cov lus qhia no kom tau txais kev nkag mus rau tus thawj tswj hwm
Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav subnet daim npog qhov ncauj
Qhov no yuav tsum tau sau tias "Mask" lossis "Subnet Mask." Tus lej yuav pib nrog 255.
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Teeb TV lossis Lwm Yam Khoom
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv tib lub subnet cim ua lub khoos phis tawj
Thaum koj teeb tsa lub TV ntse lossis lwm yam khoom siv, koj yuav raug hais kom nkag mus rau subnet daim npog ntsej muag. Tus lej no tshwj xeeb rau koj lub network hauv zos. Kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, ua raws cov lus qhia saum toj no txhawm rau nrhiav daim npog subnet hauv koj lub computer. Tus lej zoo tib yam yuav tsum ua haujlwm zoo rau koj lub cuab yeej ib yam.
- Yog tias koj lub cuab yeej tseem tsis txuas, tawm cov ntaub ntawv qhib hauv koj lub computer. Xa mus rau nws thaum hloov chaw ntawm lub cuab yeej.
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hauv computer, sim nkag 255.255.255.0. Nov yog qhov feem ntau siv subnet daim npog rau kev sib txuas hauv tsev.
Kauj Ruam 2. Hloov tus IP chaw nyob
Yog tias lub cuab yeej tseem tsis mus online, tshawb xyuas tus IP chaw nyob. Qhov no yuav tsum nyob hauv tib lub vijtsam uas koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa daim npog subnet. Sib piv nws mus rau IP chaw nyob ntawm koj lub computer, pom txhua qhov chaw koj pom koj lub khoos phis tawj subnet daim npog. Luam koj lub computer IP chaw nyob, tshwj tsis yog tus lej kawg lossis tus lej tom qab lub sijhawm kawg. Xaiv lwm tus lej siab dua, tsuav nws yog 254 lossis qis dua. Ntxiv tsawg kawg 10, txij li cov lej nyob ze muaj feem ntau yuav siv los ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv hauv koj lub network.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj lub computer IP chaw nyob yog 192.168.1.3, teeb tsa koj lub cuab yeej tus IP chaw nyob rau 192.168.1.100.
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom koj lub khoos phis tawj tus IP chaw nyob, txheeb xyuas koj lub router rau daim ntawv lo luam tawm, lossis tshawb hauv online rau koj lub router hom thiab "IP chaw nyob." Hloov pawg kawg ntawm cov lej.
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv, sim 192.168.1.100, lossis 192.168.0.100, lossis 192.168.10.100, lossis 192.168.2.100.
Kauj Ruam 3. Teeb Lub Rooj vag
Qhov no yuav tsum tau teeb tsa tib lub rooj vag tus nqi li koj lub khoos phis tawj, uas tseem yog koj li router tus IP chaw nyob. Qhov no yuav luag ib txwm zoo ib yam li tus IP chaw nyob ntawm lub cuab yeej, tshwj tsis yog nrog 1 hloov qhov kawg ntawm pawg lej.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias ib lub cuab yeej ntawm koj lub network muaj IP chaw nyob ntawm 192.168.1.3, teeb Lub Rooj vag rau 192.168.1.1.
- Hauv txhua qhov internet browser, ntaus http: ua raws li tus nqi no. Yog tias koj muaj lub qhov rooj raug, koj yuav tsum tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj lub router.
Kauj Ruam 4. Teeb DNS
Siv tib DNS teeb tsa zoo li koj lub khoos phis tawj, lossis tus nqi zoo ib yam li koj nkag hauv qab Rooj vag. Xwb, tshawb online rau "pej xeem DNS" rau ntau txoj hauv kev.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tiv tauj lub chaw tsim khoom
Yog tias koj lub cuab yeej tseem tsis txuas nrog cov teeb tsa no, hu rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub tuam txhab uas ua lub cuab yeej.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Yog tias koj lub subnet daim npog nyeem tag nrho cov zeros (0.0.0.0), koj yuav tsis muaj kev sib txuas Is Taws Nem nquag.
- Lub npog ntsej muag subnet yuav tshwm ntawm tus adapter nquag. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj siv koj daim npav wireless, subnet daim npog ntsej muag yuav tshwm nyob hauv qab daim npav ntawd. Yog tias koj muaj ntau dua ib lub adapter, xws li daim npav wireless thiab daim npav network, koj yuav xav tau nce mus lossis nqis qis kom pom daim teb ntawd.
- IPv6 – tsuas yog tes hauj lwm tsis siv subnet qhov ncauj qhov ntswg. Tus lej subnet tau tsim rau hauv IP chaw nyob. Cov pab pawg plaub ntawm cov lej sib cais los ntawm cov kab lus piav qhia koj lub subnet (lossis 49th -64th binary lej).
