Koj puas xav spruce li koj lub desktop? Cov cim kev cai tuaj yeem mus ntev rau kev ua rau koj lub computer zoo li "koj li". Nrog kev pab dawb hloov kho duab zoo li GIMP, koj tuaj yeem tig nrawm cov duab koj xav tau mus rau hauv lub cim zoo nkauj, ntsuas tau uas koj tuaj yeem siv nyob txhua qhov chaw. Saib Kauj Ruam 1 hauv qab no kom kawm paub yuav ua li cas.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Npaj Duab
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txais lossis tsim koj lub hauv paus duab
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv duab los tsim lub cim, tab sis nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 256 X 256 px loj. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau nws ntsuas zoo ntawm txhua qhov sib txawv icon loj. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias cov duab muaj cov khoom koj tsis xav suav nrog hauv lub cim kawg; koj yuav rho tawm txhua yam uas koj tsis xav khaws.
- Nco ntsoov tias cov cim yog square, yog li koj cov duab yuav tsum haum zoo rau hauv ib lub xwmfab. Yog tias nws ntev dhau, lub cim yuav zoo li squished.
- Yog tias koj tab tom tsim Mac OS X cov cim, lawv tuaj yeem yog 512 X 512 px hauv qhov loj me.
- Koj tuaj yeem tsim koj tus kheej cov duab los ntawm kos siv koj daim duab nyiam lossis koj tuaj yeem siv ib daim duab, kos duab, lossis lwm daim duab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nruab qhov program kho duab
Txhawm rau tsim cov ntawv cim, koj yuav xav tau qhov haujlwm muaj zog me ntsis ntau dua li Xim. Koj tuaj yeem siv Photoshop, tab sis hloov kho duab dawb xws li GIMP thiab Pixlr yuav ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus.
Phau ntawv qhia no siv GIMP, vim nws yog ib qho program pub dawb muaj nyob rau txhua lub operating system. Cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws hauv Photoshop thiab Pixlr
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhib koj daim duab hauv koj tus kws kho duab
Qhib lub rub tawm lossis tsim cov duab siv GIMP. Cov duab yuav tshwm nyob rau ntawm lub qhov rais nyob nruab nrab ntawm koj lub vijtsam.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxiv alpha channel
Alpha channel yog txheej txheej ntawm pob tshab. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau lub cim kom muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los thaum koj tshem tawm cov ntu ntawm daim duab uas koj tsis xav tau. Txhawm rau ntxiv alpha channel, nyem rau ntawm txheej hauv Layers window ntawm sab xis ntawm lub vijtsam. Xaiv "Ntxiv Alpha Channel".
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntxig Daim Npog Ceev
Lub Npog Qhov Ncauj yuav tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau yooj yim ntawm cov duab koj tsis xav khaws. Txhawm rau ntxig daim npog ntsej muag, nyem ⇧ Ua haujlwm+Q. Ib txheej liab yuav tshwm rau ntawm daim duab.
Kauj Ruam 6. Luag lub npog ntsej muag hla ib feem uas koj xav khaws
Xaiv Eraser tool los ntawm Toolbox window ntawm sab laug ntawm qhov screen. Siv lub cuab yeej los lwv txheej liab hla ib feem ntawm daim duab uas koj xav khaws. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj duab ntawm lub xov tooj dag ntawm lub rooj thiab xav siv lub xov tooj ua lub cim, lwv txheej liab los ntawm lub xov tooj nkaus xwb.
- Siv Tool Options tab hauv lub Toolbox window los kho koj lub lwv me me. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nthuav dav kom ntseeg tau tias koj lwv raws nraim qhov koj xav tau.
- Thaum koj tshem daim npog ntsej muag, koj tsuas yog tshem daim npog ntsej muag, tsis yog daim duab hauv qab nws.
Kauj Ruam 7. Hloov daim npog ntsej muag
Thaum koj ua tiav tshem lub npog ntsej muag tawm ntawm ib feem uas koj xav khaws, nias ⇧ Shift+Q dua kom tshem daim npog qhov ncauj. Ib feem ntawm daim duab uas koj tau tshem tawm yuav raug xaiv.
Kauj ruam 8. Rho tawm keeb kwm yav dhau
Nias Ctrl+I lossis nyem Xaiv → Invert. Qhov no yuav xaiv txhua yam hauv daim duab tshwj tsis yog ib feem koj tau tshem lub npog ntsej muag tawm ntawm. Nias Del kom tshem tawm qhov kev xaiv, tawm tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj lub cim.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Tsim Tus Icon
Kauj Ruam 1. Hloov cov canvas loj
Nyem Duab → Canvas Loj. Hauv lub qhov rai uas tshwm, nyem lub cim cim cim tseg kom txuas qhov dav thiab qhov siab. Hloov cov canvas me me rau qhov loj uas qhia cov ncauj lus kom zoo, thiab xyuas kom meej tias ob qhov dav thiab qhov siab tau teeb tsa rau tib tus lej.
- Siv qhov Offset qhov tseem ceeb los nruab nrab cov duab hauv koj daim canvas tshiab ua ntej nyem khawm Resize.
- Thaum koj tau hloov kho cov duab, txoj cai nyem rau ntawm txheej thiab xaiv "Txheej rau Duab Loj". Qhov no yuav hloov cov ciam txheej kom phim cov canvas loj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kho cov xim
Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem siv GIMP cov cuab yeej xim hloov xim ntawm cov duab. Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua qhov no yog nyem Xim → Xim thiab tom qab ntawd ua si nrog cov chaw kom txog thaum koj pom cov xim uas koj xav tias zoo tshaj.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsim kom muaj ntau lub cim sib txawv
Kauj ruam kawg hauv kev tsim lub cim yog ua kom ntseeg tau tias daim duab txhawb nqa txhua qhov sib txawv cim loj. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj xav kom tuaj yeem siv lub cim nyob hauv thaj chaw sib txawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab xav kom lawv ntsuas thaum lub cim loj tau nce lossis poob.
- Luam cov txheej. Nyem Layer hauv Layers window thiab nias Ctrl+C.
- Nplai thawj txheej. Qhib Cov Cuab Yeej ntsuas los ntawm nias ⇧ Shift+T thiab hloov cov duab teev rau 256 X 256 px. Nyem Duab → Haum Canvas rau Txheej. (Nco tseg: yog tias koj tab tom tsim lub cim teeb tsa rau OS X, pib nrog 512 X 512)
- Tsim thawj daim ntawv. Nias Ctrl+V txhawm rau muab txheej. Nyem Layer → To New Layer. Qhib Cov Cuab Yeej Nplai thiab hloov qhov loj me rau 128 X 128.
- Tsim daim ntawv thib ob. Nias Ctrl+V txhawm rau muab txheej. Nyem Layer → To New Layer. Qhib Cov Cuab Yeej Nplai thiab hloov qhov loj me rau 48 X 48.
- Tsim daim ntawv thib peb. Nias Ctrl+V txhawm rau muab txheej. Nyem Layer → To New Layer. Qhib Cov Cuab Yeej Nplai thiab hloov qhov loj me rau 32 X 32.
- Tsim daim ntawv thib plaub. Nias Ctrl+V txhawm rau muab txheej. Nyem Layer → To New Layer. Qhib Cov Cuab Yeej Nplai thiab hloov qhov loj me rau 16 X 16.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshuaj xyuas koj cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg
Koj yuav tsum muaj 5 txheej, txhua tus nrog cov duab me dua qhov kawg. Yog tias ib qho ntawm lawv zoo li qhov muag tsis pom, qhib Lub Cuab Yeej Ua Haujlwm los ntawm txhaj Filters → Txhim Kho → Ntsej Muag. Kho tus swb kom txog thaum cov duab pom meej dua.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txuag daim duab ua lub cim
Nyem File → Export. Hauv qhov Export Image window, hloov qhov txuas ntxiv hauv daim teb rau ".ico" thiab xaiv qhov chaw kom txuag lub cim. Lub qhov rai yuav tshwm sim, nug yog tias koj xav kom hlob ib qho ntawm cov txheej. Txheeb lub npov kom nrawm ob txheej txheej loj tshaj, tshwj tsis yog koj siv Windows XP.
Kauj Ruam 6. Siv lub cim
Thaum koj tau xa cov duab mus rau.ico hom ntawv, koj tuaj yeem siv nws los hloov lub cim rau ib daim ntawv lossis cov ntawv koj xav tau.
- Saib phau ntawv qhia no txhawm rau hloov cov cim ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj Windows.
- Saib phau ntawv qhia no txhawm rau hloov cov cim ntawm koj lub Mac OS X computer. Koj yuav tsum tau siv lub tshuab hloov pauv online dawb los hloov ICO cov ntaub ntawv mus rau ICNS cov ntawv (Mac's icon file format).
