Cov lus txib Ping tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov kev sib txuas ceev ntawm koj thiab lwm lub network node. Qhov wikiHow no yuav qhia koj yuav siv Ping lus txib ntawm ib qho twg.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Windows, Mac OS X, thiab Linux
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib Command Prompt lossis Terminal
Txhua lub kaw lus ua haujlwm muaj kab hais kom ua interface uas yuav tso cai rau koj los ua Ping cov lus txib. Ping cov lus txib ua haujlwm zoo ib yam ntawm txhua lub tshuab.
- Yog tias siv Windows, qhib Command Prompt. Nyem rau Start button thiab sau cmd rau hauv Search field. Windows 8 cov neeg siv tuaj yeem ntaus "cmd" thaum nyob ntawm Start screen. Nias Nkag mus qhib qhov Command Prompt.
- Yog tias siv Mac OS X, qhib Terminal. Qhib koj daim ntawv thov daim ntawv thov, thiab tom qab ntawd qhib lub Utilities folder. Xaiv Terminal
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Yog tias siv Linux, Qhib Telnet/Terminal qhov rai. Nws feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv Accessories nplaub tshev hauv koj phau ntawv teev npe Cov Ntawv Thov.
Hauv Ubuntu, koj tuaj yeem siv cov keyboard luv Ctrl + alt="Duab" + T qhib lub davhlau ya nyob twg
Kauj ruam 2. Nkag mus rau Ping hais kom ua
Ntaus ping hostname lossis ping IP chaw nyob.
- Lub hostname feem ntau yog lub vev xaib chaw nyob. Hloov hostname nrog lub vev xaib ntawd lossis server uas koj xav ping. Piv txwv li, kom ping wikiHow lub vev xaib tseem ceeb, ntaus ping www.wikihow.com.
- IP chaw nyob yog lub khoos phis tawj qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub network, hauv zos lossis hauv is taws nem. Yog tias koj paub tus IP chaw nyob uas koj xav ping, hloov tus IP chaw nyob nrog nws. Piv txwv li, kom ping tus IP chaw nyob 192.168.1.1, ntaus ping 192.168.1.1.
- Kom muaj koj lub PC ping nws tus kheej, ntaus ping 127.0.0.1.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nias Sau kom pom koj cov ping tso tawm
Cov txiaj ntsig yuav raug nthuav tawm hauv qab kab hais kom ua tam sim no. Saib ntu qis dua seb yuav nyeem cov zis li cas.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Mac OS X Network Utility
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib Network Utility
Qhib koj daim ntawv thov thiab xaiv Utilities. Nrhiav Network Utility.
Kauj ruam 2. Nyem rau ntawm Ping tab
Qhia meej lub hostname lossis IP Address.
- Lub hostname feem ntau yog lub vev xaib chaw nyob. Piv txwv li, txhawm rau ping wikiHow lub vev xaib tseem ceeb, ntaus www.wikihow.com hauv lub tshav pob.
- Tus IP chaw nyob yog lub khoos phis tawj qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub network, hauv zos lossis hauv is taws nem. Piv txwv li, txhawm rau ping tus IP chaw nyob 192.168.1.1, ntaus 192.168.1.1 rau hauv daim teb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Teev pes tsawg tus pings koj xav xa
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov ntsuas zoo nrog tsuas yog 4-6 pings. Nyem Ping thaum koj npaj tau thiab cov zis yuav tshwm nyob rau sab qis ntawm lub qhov rais.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Nyeem Ping Tso Tawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyeem thawj kab
Thawj kab ntawv qhia koj tias qhov hais kom ua yog dab tsi. Nws yuav rov hais dua qhov chaw nyob uas koj tso rau thiab qhia koj tias cov ntaub ntawv raug xa mus ntau npaum li cas. Piv txwv li:
Kauj Ruam 2. Nyeem lub cev ntawm cov zis
Kev ua tiav Ping cov lus txib yuav rov qab cov kab uas pom ntev npaum li cas nws siv qhov chaw nyob los teb. TTL sawv cev rau tus naj npawb hops uas tau tshwm sim thaum txheej txheem xa cov ntawv. Tus lej tsawg dua, routers ntau pob ntawv dhau los. Lub sijhawm yog ntev npaum li cas hauv milliseconds qhov kev sib txuas siv:
Teb los ntawm 173.203.142.5: bytes = 32 lub sij hawm = 102ms TTL = 48
Teb los ntawm 173.203.142.5: bytes = 32 lub sij hawm = 105ms TTL = 48
Teb los ntawm 173.203.142.5: bytes = 32 lub sij hawm = 105ms TTL = 48
Teb los ntawm 173.203.142.5: bytes = 32 lub sij hawm = 108ms TTL = 48
Koj yuav tsum tau nyem Ctrl + C kom tsis txhob pinging
Kauj Ruam 3. Nyeem cov ntsiab lus
Tom qab kev ua haujlwm tiav cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txiaj ntsig yuav raug nthuav tawm. Cov pob ntawv ploj txhais tau tias koj qhov kev sib txuas rau qhov chaw nyob tsis ntseeg tau, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tau ploj hauv kev hloov pauv. Cov ntsiab lus tseem yuav tso saib lub sij hawm nruab nrab qhov kev sib txuas:
Ping txheeb cais rau 173.203.142.5:
Pob: Xa = 4, Tau Txais = 4, Poob = 0 (0% poob), Kwv yees li ncig ncig lub sijhawm hauv milli-seconds:
Yam tsawg kawg = 102ms, Siab tshaj = 108ms, Nruab nrab = 105ms
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Teeb meem
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas koj qhov nkag
Ib qho ntawm cov lus ceeb toom yuam kev zoo ib yam li:
Qhov no feem ntau txhais tau tias koj tau sau yuam kev lub npe hostname.
- Sim rov sau nws los kho ib qho uas tsis raug. Yog tias qhov ntawd tsis kho qhov teeb meem, tom qab ntawd sim lwm lub npe muaj npe zoo, xws li tshawb nrhiav lub vev xaib lossis xov xwm. Yog tias qhov ntawv ceeb toom "Tus tswv tsev tsis paub," ces qhov teeb meem feem ntau yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus neeg rau zaub mov npe.
- Ping siv tus tswv tsev IP chaw nyob hloov nws lub npe (piv txwv li 173.203.142.5). Yog tias qhov no ua tiav ces yog qhov chaw nyob uas koj siv rau lub npe sau npe server tsis raug lossis nws tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus lossis nqis qis.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas koj qhov kev sib txuas
Lwm cov lus yuam kev yog:
sendto: Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev rau host
Qhov no yuav txhais tau tias qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub rooj vag tsis raug lossis qhov kev sib txuas los ntawm koj lub PC tsis tuaj thiab khiav.
- Ping 127.0.0.1: uas yog koj li PC. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tiav, koj li TCP/IP tsis ua haujlwm raug, thiab koj lub network adapter yuav tsum tau teeb tsa dua.
- Txheeb xyuas koj lub wireless txuas lossis txuas ntawm koj lub PC rau koj lub router, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tau ua haujlwm yav dhau los.
- Feem ntau lub PC network cov chaw nres nkoj muaj lub teeb pom kev uas qhia tias muaj kev sib txuas zoo thiab ib qho uas ntsais muag thaum cov ntaub ntawv raug xa mus. Raws li cov lus txib ping xa cov pob ntawv txog li 1 ib pliag, koj yuav tsum tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv teeb ntsais ntsais.
- Txheeb xyuas tias lub router muaj qhov ntsuas pom zoo (thiab tsis muaj qhov ua yuam kev), suav nrog qhov uas qhia tias muaj kev sib txuas zoo rau koj lub PC. Yog tias qhov ntsuas pom tsis raug, ua raws kab ntawv los ntawm koj lub PC mus rau lub router kom ntseeg tau tias nws tau txuas nrog kom raug, tom qab ntawv hu rau koj tus xov tooj lossis tus muab kev pabcuam dav yog tias tsim nyog.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Vim li cas koj thiaj xav siv ping? Ping (npe tom qab lub chaw submarine ncho) siv cov pob ntawv yooj yim tshaj plaws. Cov lus teb tau ua tiav los ntawm kev sib txuas lus sib txuas (TCP/IP) feem ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm. Nws tsis xav tau ib daim ntawv thov los khiav, tsis nkag rau ib qho ntaub ntawv thiab xav tau tsis muaj teeb tsa thiab yuav luag tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lwm yam haujlwm. Nws xav tau tag nrho cov cuab yeej kho vajtse, rooj vag, routers, firewalls, npe servers thiab cov tswv nruab nrab kom ua haujlwm. Yog tias ping ua tiav thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub hom phiaj nrog tus browser lossis lwm daim ntawv thov, nws yuav tsis yog koj qhov teeb meem.
- Thaum twg koj xav siv ping? Zoo li txhua qhov kev kuaj mob nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv ping hauv kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm kom nkag siab tias nws yuav tsum ua haujlwm li cas. Koj tuaj yeem ping koj lub PC siv "ping -c5 127.0.0.1". Thaum xub teeb tsa koj lub PC, hloov pauv koj lub network lossis yog tias tshawb hauv internet tsis ua haujlwm siv ping txhawm rau siv tau koj khoom siv thiab teeb tsa.
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Koj cov kev xaiv nyob ntawm qhov ua tiav. Nov yog ob peb:
- -c suav. Xa cov pob ntawv suav thiab tom qab ntawd nres. Lwm txoj hauv kev kom nres yog hom [ctrl] -C. Qhov kev xaiv no yooj yim rau cov ntawv sau uas tshawb xyuas tus cwj pwm network.
- -t ping kom txog thaum nres ([ctrl] -C).
- -W Timeout. milliseconds, kom tos rau cov lus teb ua ntej cov lus tshaj tawm tias yuav ncua sijhawm lossis ploj mus. Ping nrog ncua sijhawm ntev dua los txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem latency. ping -w 10000. Qhov no feem ntau tsuas yog pab tau thaum ua haujlwm dhau ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes, satellite lossis lwm yam kev sib txuas siab.
- -n Cov lej tso tawm nkaus xwb. Siv qhov no txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev hu xov tooj.
- -p Txawv. Txawv yog txoj hlua ntawm hexadecimal tus lej txhawm rau txhawm rau qhov kawg ntawm pob ntawv nrog. Qhov no tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias koj xav tias muaj teeb meem-cuam tshuam cov ntaub ntawv.
- -R Siv IP's Cov Ntawv Teev Npe Xaiv los txiav txim seb txoj hauv kev ping pob ntawv tab tom noj. Hom phiaj yuav tsis muab cov ntaub ntawv.
- -r Bypass routing ntxhuav. Siv qhov no thaum koj xav tias muaj teeb meem kev hla mus thiab ping tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav txoj hauv kev mus rau tus tswv tsev phiaj xwm. Qhov no tsuas yog ua haujlwm rau cov tswv uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag ncaj qha yam tsis siv routers.
- -s Pob ntawv loj. Hloov qhov loj ntawm cov pob ntawv. Txheeb cov pob ntawv loj heev uas yuav tsum tau muab faib.
- -V Verbose cov zis. Zaub pob ICMP ntxiv uas muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws.
- -F Dej nyab. Xa cov ntawv kom sai li sai tau. Qhov no siv los ntsuas kev sim ua haujlwm ntawm lub network thiab yuav tsum zam.
- -l Ua ntej tshaj. Xa cov ntawv ntim ua ntej kom sai li sai tau, tom qab ntawd poob rau hauv kev coj tus cwj pwm ib txwm muaj. Zoo rau nrhiav seb muaj pes tsawg pob ntawv koj routers tuaj yeem daws tau sai, uas yog qhov zoo rau kev txheeb xyuas teeb meem uas tsuas yog tshwm sim nrog qhov loj me ntawm TCP qhov rai.
- -? Pab. Siv qhov kev xaiv no kom pom tag nrho cov npe Ping kev xaiv thiab siv cov syntax.
