Cov wikiHow no zoo li kev pabcuam tu lub tsheb rau koj lub khoos phis tawj-koj yuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas txhawm rau tshem tawm cov teeb meem uas tsis tsim nyog ntawm koj lub hard drive, tau txais koj li kev ua haujlwm hloov kho tshiab, thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab malware. Koj tseem yuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas thiaj nyab xeeb koj lub desktop lossis lub khoos phis tawj lub computer sab nrauv kom nws zoo li ci thiab tshiab!
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Ntxuav Koj Lub Computer Software
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txais qhov hloov tshiab kawg
Kev ua haujlwm dhau los tuaj yeem ua rau txhua yam teeb meem thiab ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob thiab lwm yam malware. Txhim kho qhov hloov tshiab kawg rau Windows thiab macOS ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj muaj qhov kev nyab xeeb tshiab tshaj plaws thiab cov yam ntxwv tshiab tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj tau xiam qhov hloov tshiab, lossis koj tsis paub meej tias koj lub khoos phis tawj tau hloov kho tshiab, ua raws cov theem hauv qab no txhawm rau txheeb xyuas:
-
Qhov rai:
Hauv Start menu, nyem rau Chaw iav icon, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem Hloov tshiab & Kev Ruaj Ntseg. Yog tias muaj qhov hloov tshiab tseem tab tom tos, nyem Nruab tam sim no nyob rau hauv txoj cai vaj huam sib luag kom tau lawv. Yog tsis yog, nyem Tshawb xyuas qhov hloov tshiab, thiab tom qab ntawd ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm lub vijtsam.
Windows hloov kho tshiab tom qab thaum lub sijhawm siv ib txwm muaj. Qee zaum koj yuav raug ceeb toom kom rov pib kho koj lub computer kom tiav kev txhim kho tshiab-nco ntsoov khaws txhua yam uas koj tab tom ua haujlwm ua ntej ua qhov no
-
macOS: ua
Nyem Apple cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nyob rau sab saud sab laug ntawm koj lub vijtsam, xaiv Nyiam System, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem Software hloov tshiab. Yog tias muaj cov hloov tshiab, nyem Hloov Kho Tam Sim No rau nruab lawv. Yog tias muaj qhov hloov tshiab ntawm macOS muaj, koj yuav pom ib qho Txhim Kho Tam Sim No xaiv-nyem qhov no txhawm rau nruab qhov hloov tshiab kawg thiab zoo tshaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tsis xav tau
Khiav tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm koj lub hard drive? Ob lub Windows thiab macOS muaj cov cuab yeej tsim tau yooj yim uas tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav thiab tshem cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog.
-
Qhov rai:
- Disk Cleanup yog cov cuab yeej zoo uas tuaj yeem pab koj tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog los ntawm koj lub PC. Txhawm rau qhib nws, Nias Windows yuam sij + S. txhawm rau qhib Windows Search, ntaus kev ntxuav, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem Disk Cleanup.
-
Cia Siab:
Sense Cia kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis xav tau (zoo li tshem cov ntaub ntawv hauv Recycle Bin, cov thaub qab qub, thiab cov hloov tshiab qub) raug txiav tawm thaum koj qhov chaw hard drive tau qis heev. Qhib Start menu, nyem Chaw, nyem Txheej txheem, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem Cia. Yog tias tsis muaj kev cia siab, koj tuaj yeem hloov nws tam sim no.
-
macOS: ua
Txhawm rau kom paub ntau npaum li cas muaj nyob, nyem Apple cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, xaiv Txog Mac, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem Cia. Nyem rau Tswj khawm nyob ib sab ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia kom pom ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej cia thiab cov lus pom zoo, suav nrog kev xaiv rau Khaws hauv iCloud, Optimize Cia, Txo Clutter, thiab Nthuav Pov Tseg Tuaj.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshem cov ntaub ntawv tshawb xyuas lub vev xaib
Thaum koj tshawb hauv is taws nem, koj lub khoos phis tawj khaws cov khoom me me thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem tsim kho kom txog thaum lawv ua rau muaj teeb meem kev ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuab qub thiab qeeb dua. Cov kauj ruam los tshem koj cov cache sib txawv nyob ntawm koj lub web browser.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshawb xyuas kab mob thiab lwm yam malware
Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj ua haujlwm qeeb, txhav tas, lossis tsoo, koj lub khoos phis tawj tuaj yeem kis nrog cov software phem (malware).
- Ob lub Windows thiab macOS muaj qhov ua tau zoo zoo tiv thaiv kab mob/tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog tias koj siv Windows, koj lub PC tshawb xyuas ib ntus rau (thiab tshem tawm) malware, thiab koj tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntxaum koj tus kheej.
- Yog tias koj muaj Mac, tsis muaj kev xaiv los khiav txhua hom malware scan yam tsis tau teeb tsa app thib peb. Ob leeg Mac thiab Windows cov neeg siv tuaj yeem rub tawm qhov yooj yim, txaus ntshai malware scanner hu ua Malwarebytes. Malwarebytes yog siv dawb rau kev tshuaj xyuas lub hom phiaj, tab sis yog tias koj xav siv nws rau kev tiv thaiv txuas ntxiv, koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau kev txhim kho. Rub tawm lub software, qhib nws, thiab nyem rau Luam theej duab tam sim no kom pom cov ntaub ntawv phem. Yog Malwarebytes pom ib qho, nws yuav cia li cais cov ntaub ntawv ntawd kom lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua mob rau koj lub khoos phis tawj.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tshem cov program koj tsis siv
Tsis muaj kev siv nyob rau hauv muaj cov apps koj tsis siv clogging li koj hard drive. Hmoov zoo, nws yooj yim zoo nkauj rau tshem tawm cov apps los ntawm ob lub Windows thiab macOS:
-
Qhov rai:
Qhib Start menu, nyem Chaw, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem Apps. Koj yuav pom koj cov phiaj xwm teeb tsa hauv lub vaj huam sib luag raug cai-kom tshem tawm ib qho app, nyem nws lub npe thiab xaiv Tshem tawm.
-
Mac:
Qhib Finder thiab nyem rau Cov ntawv thov nyob rau sab laug vaj huam sib luag. Txhawm rau tshem tawm ib qho app, tsuas yog rub nws mus rau lub thoob khib nyiab icon ntawm Dock, uas feem ntau yog hauv qab ntawm koj lub vijtsam. Xwb, yog lub app muaj nws tus kheej uninstaller, ob-nias cov ntawv ntawd hauv app daim nplaub tshev kom tshem lub app.
Kauj Ruam 6. Pib los ntawm kos
Koj puas tau mus txog qhov chaw uas koj tsuas xav kom Windows lossis macOS zoo li nws tau ua thaum koj xub tau txais koj lub computer? Tsuav koj tau ua cov thaub qab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj tsis xav plam, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim coj lub neej tshiab rau hauv koj lub computer nrog kev teeb tsa tshiab.
-
Qhov rai:
Koj tuaj yeem rov pib dua Windows 10, uas muab txoj hauv kev rau koj khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug thiab teeb tsa (yog tias koj tsis tau thaub qab) lossis rho tawm cov ntawd ib yam.
-
Mac:
Yog tias koj siv Mac, koj tuaj yeem rov nruab macOS los ntawm khau raj rau macOS Rov Qab.
- Yog tias koj muaj Apple Silicon processor, txo koj lub Mac, thiab tom qab ntawd, thaum tig nws rov qab, nyem thiab tuav lub hwj chim khawm, nyem lub iav thaum nws tshwm, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem Kev xaiv. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv rov nruab macOS.
- Yog tias koj muaj Intel processor, tua koj lub Mac, tig rov qab, thiab tom qab ntawd nias thiab tuav Hais kom ua + R kom txog thaum koj pom Apple lub logo. Thaum koj pom qhov kev xaiv rov nruab macOS, xaiv nws.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Ntxuav Koj Lub Khoos Phis Tawj Lub Cev
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau koj cov khoom siv
Koj lub computer puas qias neeg? Txhawm rau kom nyab xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntxuav koj lub khoos phis tawj sab nrauv, koj yuav xav tau ob peb yam khoom pheej yig.
- Cov ntaub tsis muaj ntaub lo lo ntxhuav, xws li lub vijtsam microfiber lossis cov ntaub so qhov muag.
- Cov paj rwb swabs (xws li Q-Cov Lus Qhia).
- Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntxhua khaub ncaws-yog tias koj tsis muaj, koj tuaj yeem sib tov qhov sib npaug sib xyaw cawv (99%) thiab dej huv.
- Muaj peev xwm ua kom huab cua nrawm (txhawm rau tshem tawm koj cov keyboard thiab chaw nres nkoj).
- Lub tiaj, huv, tsis muaj plua plav kom ua haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tua koj lub computer
Rau cov khoos phis tawj desktop, qhov no txhais tau tias kaw lub computer, tua lub tshuab tiv thaiv hluav taws xob lossis lub zog hluav taws xob, thiab tshem lub qaum ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm tus pej thuam (lub thawv computer). Yog tias koj tab tom ntxuav lub khoos phis tawj, kaw nws tag, tshem tawm txhua lub hwj huam qaum los ntawm nws, tig nws rov qab, thiab tshem lub roj teeb pob (yog tshem tau).
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv scuffing ntawm lub khoos phis tawj ci ntsa iab, koj tuaj yeem teeb koj lub laptop upside-down ntawm cov ntawv phuam ua ntej koj tshem lub roj teeb pob
Kauj Ruam 3. Plua plav sab nrauv ntawm koj lub computer
Siv daim ntaub microfiber qhuav, txhuam cov plua plav thiab av tawm ntawm txhua sab ntawm lub khoos phis tawj thiab txhua yam khoom siv. Microfiber tseem yog cov khoom siv nyab xeeb siv los tshem plua plav tawm ntawm koj lub monitor.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv cua txias los ntxuav cov chaw nres nkoj thiab lub qhov cua
Sij hawm dhau mus, koj lub khoos phis tawj lub qhov cua thiab cov chaw nres nkoj tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov nyom. Tuav lub peev xwm ib mus rau peb ntiv tes los ntawm thaj chaw koj tab tom ntxuav, tsuag tsuag nrawm mus rau txhua qhov qhib qhov muag pom thiab thaj chaw qias neeg. Txau nws txhua qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem ncav cuag, thiab tsis txhob hnov qab qhib koj lub khoos phis tawj kho qhov muag thiab muab tshuaj tsuag luv luv rau lawv.
- Pom tseeb, lub hom phiaj yog tshem tawm cov crumbs thiab hmoov av, tsis thawb lawv mus rau hauv koj lub computer. Ua tib zoo mloog qhov no thaum koj tsom koj cov cua nrawm. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau maj mam qaij koj lub laptop lossis pej thuam kom txhawb nqa cov khoom nyuaj kom txav mus ze rau qhov uas koj tuaj yeem yaug lawv tawm, tab sis tsis txhob tshee lossis ntaus nws.
- Yog tias siv ntau dhau, huab cua nrawm tuaj yeem ua rau puas/puas cov khoom puas. Ib txwm tshuaj tsuag los ntawm qhov deb me ntsis thiab nyob hauv qhov tawg me ntsis ntau dua li cov dej khov.
- Yog tias koj xis nyob qhib koj lub khoos phis tawj los ntxuav sab hauv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cua nrawm los ua qhov ntawd ib yam. Yog tias koj tau txau ib puag ncig CPU txias kiv cua (s), ceev faj heev kom tsis txhob nyob ze lossis txau kom ntev dhau-koj tuaj yeem tawg lossis tawg yooj yim li no.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis cawv kom tshem cov khib nyiab loj dua los yog nyam
Koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab nqus hluav taws xob (lossis rub cawv) kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj nplaum los ntawm feem ntau sab nrauv-tsuas yog so koj daim ntaub microfiber (lossis cov paj rwb swab) thiab tom qab ntawd txhuam nws hla thaj tsam. Siv lub swab lossis ntaub los txhuam txhua yam uas tau daig hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj, nrog rau cov av nkos lossis av uas tau sau nyob ib puag ncig ntawm ntug, hauv qhov tawg, thiab ib puag ncig cov chaw nres nkoj. Khiav cov paj rwb ntub dej txhuam txhua qhov nqaws thiab ntug ntawm koj lub tshuab.
- Hloov swabs ntau npaum li koj xav tau kom txog thaum txoj haujlwm tiav. Tsis txhob rov siv tib lub swab rau tag nrho txoj haujlwm, vim nws tuaj yeem ua qias neeg thiab tsuas yog txhuam cov av ib puag ncig koj lub computer.
- Ceev faj kom tsis txhob muaj kua hauv koj lub computer! Yog tias koj siv cov dej/cawv sib tov, siv sab qhuav ntawm daim ntaub paj rwb lossis daim ntaub microfiber kom tshem cov dej noo ntau dhau los ntawm kev ntxuav.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ntxuav cov keyboard
Pib los ntawm kev tig koj cov keyboard upside down hla qee cov ntawv xov xwm lossis ntawv phuam thiab co tawm txhua qhov tawg uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau. Yog tias koj tab tom ntxuav lub khoos phis tawj, co maj mam ua kom tsis txhob puas nws. Thaum koj tau tawm tag nrho cov tawg uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau, tuav lub raj cua ntawm ib los ntawm peb ntiv tes los ntawm cov keyboard, thiab tom qab ntawd tsuag tsuag tawg me ntsis rau hauv qhov tawg thiab qhov tawg kom yaug tawm ntau dua. Tuav cov keyboard dua tom qab. Thaum kawg, siv cov cawv me me los txhuam cov paj rwb los ntxuav lub hau ntawm cov yuam sij.
- Tsis txhob siv lub tshuab nqus tsev ntawm koj cov keyboard, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj siv lub laptop. Lub tshuab nqus tsev tuaj yeem tsim tus nqi zoo li qub uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom puas hauv qab. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nqus cov yuam sij tawm ntawm cov keyboard thiab nkag mus rau lub tshuab nqus plua plav ntim khoom.
- Touchpads thiab trackballs tuaj yeem ua kom huv ib yam nkaus li cov yuam sij, nrog cov paj rwb swab thiab me ntsis quav cawv. Raws li ib txwm, pov tseg txhua qhov swab thaum nws tau qias neeg thiab hloov mus rau qhov tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 7. Ntxuav lub saib
Rau LCD qhia zoo li cov uas pom ntawm cov khoos phis tawj feem ntau, siv cov dej ntshiab tso rau ntawm daim ntaub mos, tsis muaj lint xws li microfiber. Thov dej rau daim ntaub (rub nws tawm kom nws ntub, tsis ntub!), Thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam so daim ntaub hla lub vijtsam kom txog thaum nws huv. Yog tias siv dej hauv lub raj mis tsuag, tsuag daim ntaub, tsis yog saib.
- Tsis txhob muab daim ntaub ntub dhau-koj yuav tsis xav kom cov kua nkag mus rau hauv lub monitor lossis lub laptop sab hauv.
- Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj ammonia-based rau ntawm koj lub monitor.
Kauj Ruam 8. Cia koj lub khoos phis tawj kom qhuav ua ntej tig rov qab
Thaum qhuav, rov txuas ib qho khoom siv ntxiv, xws li saib thiab tsav sab nraud, thiab tom qab ntawd rov pib kho koj lub computer. Rov ua qhov txheej txheem tu txhua ob peb lub hlis lossis raws li xav tau.
Lub tswv yim
- Yog tias koj tau sim txhua yam thiab koj lub khoos phis tawj tseem zoo li qeeb lossis tsis zoo, coj nws mus rau tus neeg kho pov thawj.
- Tsis txhob siv lub tshuab nqus tsev sab hauv koj lub computer lossis ib puag ncig koj lub laptop. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau kev sib tsoo zoo li qub thiab tuaj yeem ua rau koj lossis koj lub cuab yeej ua rau poob siab.
Lus ceeb toom
- Tsis txhob rho tawm ib daim ntawv tshwj tsis yog koj paub tseeb tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb tshem tawm. Tawm qhov kev txiav txim siab rau koj cov cuab yeej siv khoom.
- Ua tsis qhib lub khoos phis tawj yog tias nws tseem nyob hauv kev lees paub. Ntau qhov kev lav paub tas sij hawm thaum qhib lub khoos phis tawj lossis lub khoos phis tawj.
- Tsis txhob rub tawm lossis siv cov software uas koj tsis yog 100% paub tseeb.
