Photoshop yog rau cov kws yees duab digital dab tsi chav tsaus yog ua rau cov kws yees duab. Txhua leej txhua tus, los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij rau cov nyiam ua haujlwm, tau txais lawv cov duab zoo tshaj tom qab kov me ntsis. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tig qhov kev txhaj tshuaj zoo rau hauv daim duab zoo yog txhawm rau kho koj cov duab hauv "tshaj tawm," kho nws kom zoo.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Txhim Kho Xim thiab Kev Pom Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv Qhov Tsaus Ntuj/Qhov Sib Txawv sib luag kom tau txais qhov tsaus ntuj, ua kom tiav cov neeg dub thiab dawb huv
Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntawm daim duab koj tab tom kho, qhov sib txawv ntawm koj qhov chaw tsaus tshaj plaws thiab koj qhov chaw ci tshaj plaws (hu ua Qhov Sib Txawv) yuav tsum sib txawv. Qhov no ua rau cov duab ntxim nyiam dua. Koj lub hom phiaj yog daim duab ci ntsa iab nrog cov xim dub, tsaus dub thiab ci, txhais tau zoo. Siv qhov ci ci kom paub tseeb tias daim duab tseem pom tseeb ib yam.
- Nyem "Duab" → "Kho" → "Brightness/Contrast …"
- Xyuas kom tseeb "Saib ua ntej" raug tshuaj xyuas yog li koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab hloov pauv li cas thaum koj txav tus swb.
- Yuav luag txhua daim duab tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm 10-15 cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib piv siab dua, tsawg kawg.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kom cov duab Saturation ua kom cov xim muaj zog dua thiab pom qhov muag
Mus dhau deb tuaj yeem ua rau daim duab zoo li ib yam dab tsi tawm ntawm Willy Wonka, tab sis qhov txaus siab yog qhov hloov pauv tsim nyog hauv yuav luag txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj, tshwj xeeb nrog lub koob yees duab qis dua.
- Nyem "Duab" → "Kho" → "Hawj txawm/Saturation."
- Ua kom muaj kev txaus siab los ntawm 5-10 cov ntsiab lus, ntxiv ob peb lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib lub sijhawm kom txog thaum koj ntaus koj qib xav tau.
- Xaub qhov saturation bar txhua txoj kev mus rau sab laug kom muab daim duab ua xim dub thiab dawb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kho cov duab hue yog tias txhua yam yog tinted xim tsis raug
Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv qee qhov teeb pom kev sab hauv tsev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho cov tshuaj zoo li daj lossis ntsuab. Cov Hawj txawm teeb tsa, pom nrog rau Saturation, cia koj hloov tag nrho cov xim palate ntawm daim duab rau coj txawv txawv, cov txuj ci zoo los yog los kho cov teeb meem no tag nrho cov xim.
- Nyem "Duab" → "Kho" → "Hawj txawm/Saturation."
- Txawm tias hloov pauv me me rau Hawj txawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj, yog li ua haujlwm qeeb.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv qhov "Duab ntxoov ntxoo/Cov ntsiab lus" teeb tsa kom tshem tawm ib qho chaw uas ci dhau thiab ua rau cov duab tsaus nti tsaus muag
Kev siv ntau tshaj plaws ntawm qhov no yog thaum lub hnub ua lub ntsej muag loj, tsis pom kev ntawm lub teeb dawb nyob rau ntawm ces kaum ntawm daim duab, ntxuav ib feem ntawm daim duab tiag. Xwb, nws pab thaum tus duab ntxoov ntxoo npog ib nrab ntawm ib tus neeg lub ntsej muag. Duab ntxoov ntxoo/HIglights tsom lub teeb pom kev thiab tsaus tshaj plaws ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha thaum tawm mus rau lwm qhov chaw tsis tu ncua:
- Nyem "Duab" → "Kho" → "Duab ntxoov ntxoo/Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb."
- Txo cov duab ntxoov ntxoo kom ua rau thaj chaw tsaus dua.
- Tsa tus Highlight slider kom tsaus rau txhua qhov chaw ci.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv Sharpen lim los pab tiv thaiv ib nrab qhov muag plooj lossis tsis pom tseeb
Lub lim no tsis yog vaj tswv, thiab tsis tuaj yeem kho cov duab tsis meej. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv loj rau kev txhaj tshuaj "mos" me ntsis, coj rov qab qee qhov meej thiab txhais hauv cov duab kab. Siv nws:
- Nyem "Lim" los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov saum toj kawg nkaus.
- Hauv qab "Hnov …", xaiv "Hnov" rau kev hloov me me, thiab "Ntse Ntsej Muag" kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
- Hauv qab "Ntse Ntsej Muag," siv "Tus Nqi" los xaiv qhov hnyav koj yuav ua kom ntse dua, "lub vojvoog" kom ua kom cov kab raug dua, thiab "Txo Lub Suab nrov" kom du tawm ib qho dhau qhov ua kom ntse dua.
Kauj Ruam 6. Xav txog qhov ua kom lub qhov muag plooj heev lossis qis dua cov duab kom txo qhov teeb meem
Cov duab loj dua, pom ntau qhov ua tsis tau thiab teeb meem. Txo cov duab yuav muab qee qhov kev pom tseeb, vim tias cov pixels ntau dua kev cog lus thiab peb lub qhov muag ua haujlwm tau zoo dua sau dua qhov muag plooj lossis qhov me me. Yuav kom txo cov duab:
- Nyem "Duab" → "Duab Loj."
- Xaiv seb puas yuav hloov pauv qhov loj hauv ntiv tes, pixels, lossis txawm tias yog feem pua ntawm qhov qub.
- Ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov cim saw nyob rau - qhov no ua rau qhov sib piv ntawm koj cov duab tshiab zoo ib yam es tsis txhob ua kom nws tsis sib luag.
- Txiav 25% lossis ntau dua ntawm daim duab, txo qis dua yog xav tau.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Txhim Kho Cov Cwj Pwm & Ua Yeeb Yam
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib cov duab siv "Rule of Thirds" raws li phau ntawv qhia rau kev txhaj tshuaj
Tsis txhob xav tias daim duab thawj daim duab yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Txoj Cai Thirds yog ib qho ntawm kev yees duab qub tshaj plaws thiab ntseeg tau tshaj plaws phau ntawv qhia. Nws hais tias yog tias koj txiav cov duab hauv peb kab rov tav thiab ntsug (ua 9 lub xwmfab me), cov ntsiab lus ntxim nyiam tshaj yuav tsum yog kab thiab kev sib tshuam. Hauv Photoshop, cov kab no tshwm sim thaum txiav, ua kom yooj yim txhim kho.
- Txawm tias cov qoob loo me tuaj yeem txhim kho daim duab. Puas muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis tseem ceeb nyob hauv cov ces kaum ntawm tus ncej uas koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm kom tsom mus rau yam ntxim nyiam dua?
- Ib txwm tso kab loj, zoo li lub qab ntug hauv qhov piv txwv saum toj no, ntawm kab thib peb.
- Txhawm rau txiav cov duab, nyem "C" txhawm rau rub cov cuab yeej qoob loo.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv Qhov Muag Qhov Cuab Yeej kom yooj yim ntxuav qhov muag ntawm ib qho duab
Red Eye Tool tau pom nyob hauv Patch tool, uas pom nyob hauv qab lub qhov muag lub ntsej muag icon hauv koj lub cuab yeej. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nias J kom nqa Patch cuab tam, tom qab ntawd nyem thiab tuav ntawm lub cim kom pom qhov cuab yeej qhov muag liab. Thaum koj muaj nws, tsuas yog nyem thiab rub hla lub qhov muag kom tshem qhov muag liab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua si nrog txhuam qhov chaw kom tshem tawm qhov me me
Koj puas xav tshem qhov ntxau me me ntawm koj lub hauv pliaj? Tus kho qhov chaw nyob ntawm no los pab. Nyem thiab tuav lub Patch cuab yeej (nias "J") kom pom nws, vim nws yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov me me hauv qab Patch tool. Cov cuab yeej no hloov pauv qhov chaw uas koj nyem rau nrog cov pixels ib puag ncig nws, sib xyaw lawv kom zoo. Qhov no txhais tau tias nyias nyias, teeb meem me me, zoo li zit lossis lub zog-kab hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, tuaj yeem muab tshem tawm sai sai yam tsis ua kom cov duab puas.
Kev txhuam txhuam ua haujlwm zoo ib yam, tab sis koj tuaj yeem qhia nws tias cov pixels los hloov los ntawm. Txhawm rau xaiv "kho thaj chaw," tuav tus Alt/Opt qhov tseem ceeb, nyem ib zaug, tom qab ntawd pib kho koj thaj chaw tsis huv
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv Cov Ntsiab Lus-Sau cov nyhuv kom tshem tawm cov khoom thiab ua tsis yooj yim
Piv txwv li, xav txog tias muaj qee qhov av ntawm lub lens uas koj plam, uas tso qhov xim av loj rau saum ntuj ntawm koj qhov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj. Cov ntsiab lus-sau tuaj yeem npog nws rau koj. Txhawm rau ua li ntawd, siv Cuab Yeej Xaiv Xaiv (pom hauv qab Lasso lub cim) txhawm rau xaiv cov av nplaum. Los ntawm qhov ntawd:
- Nyem "Xaiv" → "Hloov Kho" → "Nthuav tawm."
- Nthuav qhov kev xaiv los ntawm 5-10 pixels.
- Xaiv "Kho" → "Sau."
- Xaiv "Cov Ntsiab Lus Paub" hauv Qhov Sau, lub npov sib tham thiab xaiv "ua li cas."
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv lub cuab yeej thaj los hloov ntu me me ntawm daim duab nrog lwm ntu ntawm daim duab
Xav txog tias koj tau txais kev ncaws pob ncaws pob zoo tshaj plaws tab sis muaj ib tus kiv cua nyob tom qab tiv thaiv lub laj kab uas koj xav tawm ntawm qhov ntawd. Tau kawg, koj yuav tsum tshem nws tawm thaum tuav lub laj kab, uas yuav zoo li tsis yooj yim sua thaum nws tab tom npog lub laj kab! Cov cuab yeej thaj yuav siv lwm ntu ntawm lub laj kab thiab sib tshooj nws hla koj tus txiv neej los hloov nws.
- Siv cov cuab yeej xaiv (zoo li "Kev Xaiv Ceev") los xaiv yam uas koj xav kom tshem tawm.
- Xaiv Patch Tool los ntawm nias J. Nws tseem tuaj yeem pom hauv qab lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag icon.
- Nyem rau ntawm thaj chaw xaiv (qhov chaw koj tab tom hloov), tab sis tsis txhob tso nas.
- Luag qhov cheeb tsam xaiv mus rau qhov chaw koj xav hloov nws nrog thiab tso ntawm nas.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Ua Haujlwm Zoo hauv Photoshop
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv qhov "Save as a Copy" ua kom muaj cov duab sib thooj ua ntej kho
Nws yog qhov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tshiab rau kev kho digital, ib txwm khaws daim ntawv theej ntawm koj cov duab ua ntej ua haujlwm. Qhov no tso cai rau koj sim thiab hloov kho yam tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ua yuam kev. Thaum koj tseem tuaj yeem nyem "Undo," qhov no nyuaj dua yog tias koj tab tom sim ntau yam nyob rau ib zaug, xws li qoob loo, tinting, ntse, thiab lwm yam.
- Nyem "File" → "Save As," lossis yooj yim nias Ctrl+Shift+S (Windows) lossis Cmmd+Shift+S.
- Hauv qab ntawm "Save As" menu, nyem "Save as a Copy."
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm lub zog ntawm Kho Cov Txheej Txheem kom tau txais kev tswj xyuas tas mus li ntawm ntau qhov kev hloov kho
Qhov kawg uas koj xav ua yog kev sim xim, sib piv, saturation, thiab lwm yam thiab tsis muaj peev xwm kho nws thaum koj mus deb dhau. Thaum koj yuav tsum khaws tseg ib daim qauv ntawm cov duab ua ntej kho, Kho qhov ncauj qhov ntswg cia koj ua kom tinkering nrog cov teeb tsa ntawm txhua qhov chaw yav tom ntej, suav nrog tig lawv rau/tawm, yam tsis siv "Undo."
- Nyem "Qhov rai" nyob rau sab saum toj bar.
- Xaiv "Kho kom raug."
- Xaiv koj qhov kev hloov pauv, los ntawm Brightness/Contrast rau Gradient Maps. Nco ntsoov tias txheej txheej tshiab tau tsim los li cas.
- Rho tawm, rov txiav txim, lossis hloov qhov tsis pom kev ntawm koj cov txheej txheej txhua lub sijhawm, lossis ob zaug-nias kom hloov pauv qhov chaw.
Kauj Ruam 3. Teem Photoshop kom qhib cov duab hauv "Lub Koob Yees Duab" hom kom sai-kho txhua daim duab yam tsis puas qhov qub
Lub Koob Yees Duab Qhib qhib daim ntawv tshiab ntawm koj daim duab nrog cov kab zauv rau xim kub, sib piv, tswj lub teeb, kom meej, meej, thiab qoob loo. Qhov no tso cai rau koj hloov pauv sai, yooj yim hloov pauv nrog lub sijhawm tiag tiag thiab cuam tshuam. Nws yuav tshwm sim thaum daim duab qhib yog tias koj teeb tsa kom raug:
- Nyem rau "Photoshop" nyob rau sab saud sab saud.
- Nyem rau ntawm "Preferences" → "File Handling"
- Hauv qab "Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sib Xws," khij "Nyiam Adobe Lub Koob Yees Duab Raw rau Txhawb Cov Ntaub Ntawv Raw."
- Nyem rau ntawm "Lub Koob Yees Duab Nyiam Nyiam" thiab teeb JPEG thiab TIFF Kev Ua Haujlwm rau "Tau Qhib Txhua Qhov Txhawb Nqa."
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv "Batch Commands" los ua tib qho kev kho ntawm ntau daim duab cia
Hais, piv txwv li, koj paub tias feem ntau ntawm koj cov duab tsaus me ntsis, thiab lawv txhua tus tuaj yeem siv ntxiv 10 cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov ci ntsa iab. Hloov chaw ntawm kev kho tus kheej txhua tus duab, koj tuaj yeem qhia Photoshop ua rau koj ntawm ntau cov duab ib zaug. Txog kev kawm paub, hais tias koj xav ntxiv 10 lub ntsiab lus ci rau 15 duab:
- Nyem "Qhov rai" & Rarr; "Ua" kom coj mus rau Cov Ntawv Qhia Ua.
- Nyem "Ua Haujlwm Tshiab" hauv qab ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab npe nws tom qab txhua yam koj ua. Lub pob zoo li cov ntawv nplaum.
- Nyem rau ntawm "Duab" → "Kev hloov kho" → "Lub teeb ci/Zoo ib yam" thiab ntxiv koj 10 lub ntsiab lus Zoo li qub.
- Nyem rau lub xwmfab "Nres" khawm hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov kom xaus qhov kaw cia.
- Nyem "File" → "Automate" → "Batch" los ntawm kab saum toj kawg nkaus.
- Hauv qab "Ua Si," xaiv qhov kev ua uas koj nyuam qhuav ua (nws yuav yog txhua yam koj muaj npe nws).
- Xaiv "Xaiv …" thiab xaiv cov duab koj xav kho.
- Khij lub npov "Txhawb Nqa Cov Ntaub Ntawv Qhib Xaiv Dialogs" thiab "Tiv Thaiv Cov Lus Qhia Txog Xim Xim" thiab ntaus OK txhawm rau kho koj cov duab ib zaug ib zaug.
