Raws li thev naus laus zis dhau los thiab nkag mus tau yooj yim dua, qhov xav tau cov programmer yog ib txwm nce ntxiv. Coding yog qhov txuj ci kawm thiab ua tiav lub sijhawm, tab sis txhua tus neeg yuav tsum pib qhov twg. Muaj ntau hom lus uas zoo rau cov pib tshiab tsis hais txog thaj chaw uas koj xav tau (piv txwv. JavaScript, thiab lwm yam. JavaScript yog qhov zoo heev, yog li pib nrog HTML lossis CSS). Saib Kauj Ruam 1 hauv qab no kom kawm paub yuav ua li cas.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Kawm Ib Yam Lus
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsis txhob txhawj ntau txog yam lus koj xaiv
Ntau tus pib coders tawm tsam nrog hom lus twg los xaiv thaum lawv pib kawm thawj zaug. (Vim tias lawv tsis paub yuav pib qhov twg nrog lawv thawj tus lej). Cov lus tiag tiag uas koj pib kawm tsis ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv loj thaum nws los txog rau kev kawm txog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov laj thawj. Cov no yog cov txuj ci tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua ncaj ncees nrog txhua yam lus.
- Thaum xaiv ib hom lus, tsuas yog tsom mus rau yam kev txhim kho koj xav pib nrog thiab xaiv cov lus pib ua los ntawm qhov ntawd. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav kawm kev txhim kho lub vev xaib, pib nrog HTML5, ntxiv nrog CSS, JavaScript, thiab PHP. Yog tias koj xav xav ua daim ntawv thov desktop, pib nrog C.++ lossis lwm yam lus yooj yim programming.
- Yog tias koj ua tus lej ua haujlwm, koj yuav pom tias koj yuav tsis siv cov lus uas koj tau kawm ua ntej. Hloov chaw, koj yuav kawm cov lus thaum koj dhau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev sim.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav cov peev txheej online dawb rau cov lus uas koj xaiv
Hauv Is Taws Nem yog cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm kev qhia dawb, chav kawm, thiab yeeb yaj kiab, txhua yam ua raws cov lus uas koj xaiv. Koj tuaj yeem pib tau txais kev nkag siab yooj yim ntawm tsuas yog hais txog ib yam lus pib hauv ib hnub.
- Cov chaw nrov xws li Bento, CodeAcademy, Code.org, html.net, Khan Academy, Udacity, W3Schools, Code School thiab ntau ntxiv.
- Muaj ntau yam lus qhia tshwj xeeb pib cov lus muaj nyob ntawm no ntawm wikiHow.
- Koj tuaj yeem pom yuav ua li cas-qhia rau yuav luag txhua qhov xwm txheej hauv YouTube.
- Txauv Txauv yog ib qho ntawm nrov Q&A qhov chaw rau txhua qhov lus nug txog lub cajmeem uas koj yuav muaj.
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Archana Ramamoorthy, MS
Chief Technology Officer, Workday Archana Ramamoorthy is the Chief Technology Officer, North America at Workday She is a product ninja, security advocate, and on a quest to enable more inclusion in the tech industry. Archana received her BS from SRM University and MS from Duke University and has been working in product management for over 8 years.
Archana Ramamoorthy, MS
Chief Technology Officer, Hnub Ua Haujlwm
Peb Cov Kws Tshaj Lij Zaj Dab Neeg :"
Kauj Ruam 3. Rub tawm cov ntawv nyeem zoo
Ntau hom lus programming tso cai rau koj siv cov ntawv kho sab nraud thaum koj sau koj cov cai. Nrhiav tus kws kho kab ntawv uas yuav tso cai rau koj pom qhov nkag thiab cim cim.
Cov kev pabcuam nrov suav nrog Notepad ++ (Windows), TextWrangler (OS X), JEdit, lossis Visual Studio Code
Kauj Ruam 4. Rub tawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog
Qee cov lus programming xav tau tus neeg sau ua ke txhawm rau khiav cov cai uas koj tsim. Cov neeg txhais lus txhais cov cai koj sau ua hom lus qis uas lub tshuab tuaj yeem ua. Ntau tus neeg sau tau qhib-qhov thiab siv tau dawb. Cov lus uas xav tau tus neeg suav nrog suav nrog:
- C
- C ++
- C#
- Java
- YAM
- Fortran
Kauj Ruam 5. Pib koj thawj qhov haujlwm
Xaiv qhov phiaj xwm qhia zoo uas yuav pab koj txhais taw ntub. Muaj ntau yam lus qhia thiab qhia online, tab sis qee qhov chaw pib yog cov vev xaib yooj yim rau HTML, cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim thiab tsim cov haujlwm nrog PHP, lossis cov haujlwm yooj yim nrog ib yam ntawm cov lus sau ua ke.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tawm tswv yim tag nrho koj cov cai
Txhua lub khoos phis tawj cov lus muaj tus yam ntxwv tawm tswv yim uas tso cai rau koj nkag mus rau cov ntawv uas tsis quav ntsej los ntawm tus neeg sau. Qhov no tso cai rau koj ntxiv cov lus rau koj tus lej. Cov lus pom no tseem ceeb heev, ob qho tib si rau qhia rau lwm tus paub tias koj li cai ua haujlwm li cas thiab rau kev nco koj tus kheej li cas koj cov cai ua.
Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov lus tawm tswv yim kom tshem tawm tus lej nrawm los ntawm koj qhov program rau kev ntsuas lub hom phiaj. Muab cov ntawv cim tawm ib ncig ntawm tus lej koj xav tshem tawm thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm cov lus hais kom xa rov qab cov cai
Kauj Ruam 7. Xaiv lwm txoj haujlwm lossis cov haujlwm hauv web
Thaum koj tab tom kawm thaum koj mus, tsis txhob txaj muag los saib cov khoom thiab saib yuav ua li cas lwm tus tau ua tib txoj haujlwm. Siv sijhawm kom nkag siab tias vim li cas txoj cai ua nws ua dab tsi.
Saib phau ntawv qhia no kom paub meej yuav ua li cas thiaj saib tau cov cai ntawm cov vev xaib
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Nthuav Koj Kev Paub
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm cov chav kawm
Cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv zej zog, tsev kawm ntawv thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoos kas online muab ntawv pov thawj thiab chav kawm uas yuav pab koj kom tau txais txoj haujlwm nrog rau qhia koj li kev ua haujlwm. Kev kawm tiav qib siab zoo li Computer Science tsis tas yuav tsim nyog, tab sis tuaj yeem pab kom tau txais txoj haujlwm puv sijhawm.
- (Ntau yam tuaj yeem hais tau kom muaj ib tus nyob nrog ib tus kws qhia lossis tus kws tshaj lij, ib yam uas tsis muaj nyob nrog cov peev txheej online.)
- Cov chav kawm tuaj yeem kim, yog li ntsuas cov txiaj ntsig. Yog tias txoj haujlwm tsuas yog nyiam ua haujlwm, chav kawm yuav tsis tsim nyog siv sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag. Yog tias koj xav tig txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm, chav kawm tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj zog loj (tab sis ntxiv, nws nyob deb ntawm qhov tsim nyog yog tias koj muaj txuj ci).
Kauj Ruam 2. Nthuav koj txoj kev paub
Dhau ntawm qhov yooj yim kawm cov lus programming, koj yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau los ntawm cov chav kawm logic thiab lej, vim tias cov no feem ntau xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm siab dua. Koj tsis tas yuav tsum kawm qhov no hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis kev teeb tsa chav kawm tuaj yeem pab tau.
- Txoj haujlwm suav nrog kev suav lub cev thiab lwm yam kev sim yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab cov qauv.
- Logic yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov phiaj xwm, yog li nkag siab cov laj thawj thiab cov txheej txheem yuav pab koj daws teeb meem thaum koj ua lej.
- Paub txog lej ua ntej tsis tas yuav siv rau feem ntau ntawm cov phiaj xwm, tab sis kev paub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig thiab ua kom zoo dua qub.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm ntau yam lus
Thaum koj tau txais kev nkag siab zoo ntawm koj thawj hom lus, koj tuaj yeem pib cais tawm. Nrhiav lwm hom lus uas ua tiav qhov koj paub, lossis xaiv ib hom lus rau txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb uas koj nyiam. Cov lus ntxiv, xws li HTML thiab CSS, feem ntau yog qhov yooj yim kawm.
- Java yog ib hom lus nrov tshaj plaws, thiab feem ntau muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau Java tsim tawm. Java tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm ntau yam kev ua haujlwm loj thiab muaj ntau yam kev siv. Java yog siv rau Android daim ntawv thov, ib qho ntawm cov lag luam loj hlob sai tshaj plaws.
- C ++ tau pom zoo rau kev tsim cov vis dis aus. Kawm paub yuav ua li cas tus lej hauv Kev Sib Koom (siv dav, tus nqi game qis) thiab UDK (cov cai rau lub cav Unreal nrov) tuaj yeem pab qhib qee lub qhov rooj, txawm hais tias lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo sab nraud ntawm kev lag luam game game.
- Yog tias koj xav ua iPhone apps, Xcode thiab Lub Hom Phiaj-C yuav yog koj li cuab yeej thawj. Koj tseem yuav xav tau Mac, txij li Xcode tuaj yeem sau ua ke ntawm Mac.
- Nab hab sej yog cov lus sau rau server uas yog ib yam lus uas yooj yim kawm. Nab hab sej tau siv rau cov kev pabcuam hauv web xws li Pinterest thiab Instagram, thiab yooj yim txaus los kawm cov hauv paus hauv ob peb hnub xwb.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua siab ntev
Koj feem ntau yuav ntsib teeb meem thaum ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los yos hav zoov rau kab lossis siv lub tswv yim tshiab. Koj yuav tsum tau kawm kom txaus siab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig me me es tsis yog daws qhov kev daws teeb meem ib zaug. Kev ua siab ntev ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua, uas yuav ua rau cov haujlwm ua tau zoo dua thiab cov phooj ywg zoo siab dua.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kawm ua haujlwm nrog lwm tus
Yog tias koj muaj ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm, koj tau txais ntau txoj kev xav txog yuav ua li cas txog nws. Ua haujlwm ntawm pab pawg yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua hauv ntiaj teb kev lag luam, yog li tshwj tsis yog koj tab tom npaj tsim txhua yam ntawm nws tus kheej, npaj kom ua haujlwm nrog lwm tus.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tau txais txoj haujlwm uas koj tuaj yeem xyaum koj cov txuj ci
Ua haujlwm ua haujlwm pab dawb tsim cov vev xaib lossis sau cov ntawv thov desktop. Ib nrab sijhawm ua haujlwm nrog lub tuam txhab me tuaj yeem ua rau muaj sijhawm los sau cov cai rau cov vev xaib lossis cov ntawv thov yooj yim.
Kauj Ruam 7. Txuas nrog lwm tus programmer
Muaj ntau ntau cov zej zog thiab sib sau ua ke ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom uas tuaj yeem pab txhawb nqa thiab txhawb koj. Saib cov lus pom zoo hauv lub nroog, koom nrog hauv hack-a-thon lossis game jam (ncua sijhawm cov xwm txheej nrog cov ntsiab lus ib txwm muaj), thiab sau npe rau qee lub rooj sib tham lub rooj sib tham kom pib nthuav koj qhov kev nthuav tawm thiab network.
Kauj Ruam 8. Xyaum, xyaum, xyaum ua
Nws tau kwv yees tias nws yuav siv sijhawm li 15, 000 teev ua ntej koj tuaj yeem suav tias yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv computer programming. Nov yog xyoo uas tau siv los xyaum. Kev paub tseeb ntawm txoj haujlwm yuav los tsuas yog tom qab koj siv sijhawm los xyaum thiab ua tau zoo.
