Qhov wikiHow qhia koj txoj hauv kev sib txawv los qhib thiab khiav Python tsab ntawv ntawm Windows, macOS, thiab Linux systems. Cias txhim kho qhov tseeb version ntawm Python 3 los ntawm Python.org (lossis los ntawm kev siv koj li Linux faib tus thawj tswj hwm pob) muab rau koj cov cuab yeej uas koj xav tau los kho thiab khiav cov ntawv sau hauv Kev Txhim Kho Ib Leeg Ib puag ncig (IDE) hu ua IDLE. Koj kuj tseem yuav tuaj yeem sau cov ntawv sau siv tus nab npawb hais kom ua hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg lossis hais kom ua qhov rai. Tsis tas li, yog tias koj siv Windows lossis macOS, koj tuaj yeem siv Python Launcher kom nrawm Python sau ntawv los ntawm Finder lossis File Explorer.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Siv IDLE
Kauj Ruam 1. Nruab Python 3 nrog IDLE hauv koj lub computer
Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau ua li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau nruab qhov hloov tshiab ntawm Python (uas yog 3.8.3 txij li 5/20/2020), uas los nrog Kev Txhim Kho Ib Leeg Ib puag ncig (IDE) hu ua IDLE. Nov yog yuav ua li cas kom tau nws:
- Yog tias koj siv Linux, siv koj li kev faib khoom tus thawj tswj hwm pob los nruab qhov hloov tshiab ntawm Python 3 thiab tom qab ntawd txav mus rau Kauj Ruam 2. Yog tias koj siv Windows lossis macOS, nyeem ntxiv.
- Mus rau
- Nyem rau Rub tawm txuas rau saum toj ntawm nplooj ntawv thiab xaiv koj li kev ua haujlwm.
- Nyem rau Tseeb Python 3 Tso Tawm txuas rau sab saum toj ntawm nplooj ntawv.
- Nkag mus rau ntu "Cov Ntaub Ntawv" nyob hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv.
- Yog tias koj siv Mac, nyem rau macOS 64-ntsis installer txuas. Yog tias koj siv Windows, nyem rau Windows x86-64 executable installer txuas.
- Thaum qhov rub tawm tiav, ob npaug nias rau lub installer (nws muaj lub npe zoo li sej-3.8.3-macOS10.9.pkg/exe) thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub vijtsam rau nruab.
- Yog tias koj siv Windows, nco ntsoov tias koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv los nruab IDLE thaum hais kom ua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhib IDLE hauv koj lub computer
Yog tias koj siv Mac, tam sim no nws yuav nyob ntawm Launchpad ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv thov ntawv. Yog tias koj siv Windows, koj yuav pom nws Start menu. Yog tias koj siv Linux, tsuas yog ntaus ua haujlwm ntawm qhov hais kom ua sai sai thiab nyem Enter.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nyem rau File menu
Nws yog nyob rau sab saum toj-sab laug ntawm lub vijtsam ntawm Mac, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj-sab laug ntawm IDLE hauv Windows lossis Linux.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nyem Qhib
Cov ntaub ntawv xaiv yuav tshwm.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xaiv koj li ntaub ntawv Python thiab nyem Qhib
Tsab ntawv yuav tsum xaus nrog ".py" cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv. Qhov no qhib tsab ntawv rau kho.
Yog tias koj xav kom ua tsab ntawv Python, txuas ntxiv mus rau theem tom ntej. Txwv tsis pub, xav tias dawb los kho cov ntawv raws li xav tau hauv IDLE
Kauj Ruam 6. Nyem rau Run menu
Nws nyob hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub vijtsam (lossis nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm IDLE hauv Windows thiab Linux).
Kauj Ruam 7. Nyem Run Module
Qhov no khiav koj li Python tsab ntawv hauv IDLE.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Siv Python ntawm kab hais kom ua
Kauj Ruam 1. Nruab Python 3 yog tias koj tsis tau ua dua
Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav pib nrog Python, nco ntsoov koj nruab qhov hloov tshiab kawg ua ntej koj mus txuas ntxiv.
- Saib Kauj Ruam 1 ntawm Kev Siv IDLE txoj hauv kev rau kev qhia teeb tsa.
- Yog tias koj siv Linux, tej zaum koj twb muaj Python 3 teeb tsa lawm. Yog tias tsis yog, siv koj tus faib tus thawj tswj hwm pob kom tau txais qhov tseeb version.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhib Terminal (macOS/Linux) lossis Command Prompt (Windows)
Nov yog li cas:
- Mac: Qhib Finder, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Cov ntawv thov > Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nyem ob zaug Terminal hauv daim ntawv.
- Windows: Ntaus cov lus txib tam sim rau hauv Windows tshawb nrhiav bar, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem Hais kom sai hauv kev tshawb nrhiav.
- Linux: Nias Tswj + alt="Duab" + T yuam sij, lossis nyem rau ntawm Terminal icon ntawm koj lub desktop.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cd hais kom nkag mus rau cov npe uas muaj koj li ntaub ntawv Python
Cov ntawv koj tab tom nrhiav yuav tsum xaus nrog ".py" cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj siv Mac thiab koj cov ntaub ntawv.py nyob ntawm lub desktop, koj yuav ntaus cd ~ Desktop thiab nias tus yuam sij Rov qab.
- Yog tias koj siv Windows thiab koj cov ntaub ntawv.py nyob hauv koj li Documents folder, ntaus cd Documents thiab nias Enter. Lossis, yog tias koj tsis tau nyob hauv koj cov npe siv, siv tag nrho txoj hauv kev (cd C: / Users / Yourname / Documents) hloov.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntaus nab nab thiab nias Enter lossis Return
Piv txwv li, yog tias cov ntawv hu ua script.py, koj yuav ntaus sej script.py. Qhov no sau cov ntawv hauv Python.
Yog tias koj siv Linux lossis macOS thiab muaj qhov qub version ntawm Python teeb tsa, sim siv sej 3. Qhov no ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj siv tus neeg txhais lus Python 3 tsis yog Python 2
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Siv Python Launcher rau Windows lossis macOS
Kauj Ruam 1. Nruab Python 3 yog tias koj tseem tsis tau ua li ntawd
Yog tias koj tsis muaj Python 3 teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm
Saib Kauj Ruam 1 ntawm Kev Siv IDLE txoj hauv kev rau kev qhia teeb tsa
Kauj Ruam 2. Mus rau koj tsab ntawv Python hauv Finder lossis File Explorer
Cov ntawv yuav tsum xaus nrog ".py" cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txoj cai-nias cov ntaub ntawv sej thiab xaiv Qhib Nrog
Ib daim ntawv teev npe thov yuav nthuav dav.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nyem Python Launcher
Qhov no sau cov ntawv hauv Python Launcher.
