Qhov wikiHow qhia koj yuav ua li cas khiav cov ntaub ntawv hauv Linux. Koj tuaj yeem khiav cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau siv qhov program program manager. Feem ntau Linux kev faib khoom muaj tus Thawj Tswj Cov Ntaub Ntawv uas tau los ua ntej teeb tsa. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv Terminal kom khiav cov ntaub ntawv hauv Linux. Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev khiav ".run", ".sh", thiab ".bin" cov ntaub ntawv.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Siv Tus Thawj Tswj Ntaub Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib daim ntawv thov tus thawj tswj ntaub ntawv
Feem ntau Linux kev faib khoom tuaj nrog lub program tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug. Qhov no yuav yog Nautilus, Thunar, Dolphin, Krusader, Konqueror, lossis PCManFM. Feem ntau ntawm cov haujlwm no ua haujlwm zoo ib yam. Txhawm rau qhib koj tus thawj tswj ntaub ntawv, nyem lub cim uas zoo ib yam li cov ntawv txee, lossis daim nplaub tshev uas hais tias "Tsev" ntawm koj lub desktop, ntsaws, lossis Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
- Yog tias koj tsis paub meej qhov twg los nrhiav koj cov ntaub ntawv browser app, koj tuaj yeem nias lub Zoo heev (Windows) qhov tseem ceeb thiab ntaus "Cov Ntaub Ntawv" (lossis lub npe ntawm tus thawj tswj ntaub ntawv) hauv kab ntawv tshawb fawb.
- Yog tias koj tsis nyiam tus thawj tswj ntaub ntawv uas tuaj nrog koj li Linux faib, koj tuaj yeem nruab tus tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv hauv Terminal. Txhawm rau ua li ntawd ntawm Debian/Ubuntu, qhib Terminal thiab ntaus sudo apt nruab thiab nias Nkag mus. Ntawm Fedora, qhib Terminal thiab ntaus sudo dnf nruab thiab nias Nkag mus. Hloov "" nrog lub npe ntawm lub app koj xav nruab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nkag mus rau daim nplaub tshev uas cov ntaub ntawv nyob hauv
Cov tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau muaj lub vaj huam sib luag loj uas tso cai rau koj los txheeb xyuas cov ntawv. Nyem ob npaug rau daim nplaub tshev qhib nws. Nkag mus rau daim nplaub tshev nrog cov ntawv koj xav khiav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txoj cai-nias cov ntaub ntawv koj xav khiav
Qhov no qhia txog cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nco-down.
Xwb, koj tuaj yeem nyem ob npaug rau cov ntawv kom nws siv nws daim ntawv thov tsis raug uas hom ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam nrog
Kauj Ruam 4. Nyem Qhib Nrog los yog Qhib Nrog Lwm Cov Ntawv Thov.
Qhov no qhia cov npe ntawm cov ntawv thov uas koj tuaj yeem siv los ua cov ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nyem ob npaug rau daim ntawv thov uas koj xav khiav cov ntawv nrog
Qhov no sau cov ntawv hauv daim ntawv thov uas koj xaiv.
Yog tias koj tsis pom daim ntawv thov uas koj siv los ua cov ntaub ntawv, nyem Saib Txhua Daim Ntawv Thov los yog Lwm yam. Qhov no qhia cov npe ntawm txhua qhov kev teeb tsa apps cais los ntawm hom. Nyem rau qeb ntawm app uas koj xav kom ua cov ntaub ntawv hauv.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Siv Terminal
Kauj Ruam 1. Nias Ctrl+Alt+T kom qhib Terminal
Koj tuaj yeem qhib lub davhlau ya nyob twg los ntawm txhaj lub cim uas zoo ib yam li lub vijtsam dub nrog tus ntawv dawb tus cursor hauv koj cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, lossis los ntawm nias Ctrl+Alt+T. ntawm koj cov keyboard.
Kauj Ruam 2. Hloov cov npe rau daim nplaub tshev nrog cov ntawv koj xav khiav
Txhawm rau hloov cov npe hauv Terminal, ntaus cd ua raws li txoj hauv kev ntawm cov npe thiab nias Nkag mus.
Piv txwv li, yog tias cov ntawv nyob hauv koj cov ntawv tais ceev tseg, koj yuav ntaus cd /Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntaus sudo chmod +x thiab nias ↵ Enter
Hloov "" nrog lub npe tiag tiag ntawm cov ntaub ntawv (nws tsis tuaj yeem muaj ib qho chaw). Cov lus txib no teeb tsa tus neeg siv tso cai kom koj tuaj yeem khiav thiab kho cov ntaub ntawv.
Yog hais kom ua li ntawd, sau tus password uas koj siv los nkag rau hauv koj lub computer Linux thiab nias Nkag mus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntaus cov lus txib kom khiav cov ntaub ntawv
Cov lus txib koj siv los qhib cov ntawv yuav yog qhov sib txawv nyob ntawm seb hom ntaub ntawv. Nkag mus rau ib qho ntawm cov lus txib hauv qab no thiab nias Nkag mus kom khiav cov ntaub ntawv. Hloov "" nrog lub npe tiag tiag rau cov ntaub ntawv (piv txwv li "textfile.txt"). Lub npe filename tsis tuaj yeem muaj chaw nyob. Cov hauv qab no yog qee cov lus txib koj tuaj yeem siv los khiav cov ntaub ntawv hauv Terminal:
-
Khiav ib daim ntawv:
sudo./. Qhov no suav nrog ".sh", ".run", thiab ".bin" cov ntaub ntawv.
-
Qhib cov ntawv hauv nws daim ntawv thov tsis raug:
xdg-qhib
-
Zaub ib daim duab duab:
zaub. Koj yuav tsum muaj ImageMagick teeb tsa.
-
Zaub cov ntawv nyeem hauv Terminal:
miv.
-
Muab cov ntawv sau ib nplooj ntawv ib zaug:
tsawg dua
-
Zaub cov ntawv ntawv nrog kab lej:
nl xov
