Cov ntawv cog lus tso cai software yog daim ntawv cog lus nruab nrab ntawm cov muab software thiab koj, tus siv kawg. Thaum koj nkag mus rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus tso cai software, koj tau pom zoo them nyiaj rau qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev siv cov software tshwj xeeb thiab koj cog lus tias yuav ua raws txoj cai uas cov kws tsim software tsim. Cov kev pom zoo no feem ntau tuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov neeg siv daim ntawv tso cai pom zoo (EULAs) thiab ntau tus kheej software kev cog lus tso cai cog lus. Txhua hom kev pom zoo nws muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ib yam yuav luag thoob ntiaj teb muaj tseeb, yog tias koj xaus qhov kev pom zoo, koj yuav tsis raug tso cai siv cov khoom. Txhawm rau xaus qhov kev pom zoo tso cai software, txheeb xyuas hom kev pom zoo uas koj tau nkag mus thiab tshawb nrhiav txoj hauv kev.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Txais EULAs
Kauj Ruam 1. Rub tawm lossis yuav software
EULAs feem ntau pom thaum koj xaj software online rau siv hauv khoos phis tawj, xov tooj, thiab ntsiav tshuaj. Sai li koj ua kev yuav khoom thiab rub tawm software thawj zaug, lub vijtsam feem ntau yuav tshwm tuaj nug koj kom nyeem thiab pom zoo rau cov lus tshwj xeeb ntawm kev siv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nyeem EULA
Thaum EULA tshwm ntawm koj lub vijtsam, nco ntsoov koj ua tib zoo nyeem. Cov kev pom zoo no cuam tshuam rau koj txoj cai lij choj thiab koj lub peev xwm los siv thiab hloov kho software. EULAs no feem ntau ntev thiab sau siv txoj cai raug cai. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm tsim nyog los nkag siab txog yam koj pom zoo.
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhia koj qhov kev lees paub
Thaum koj ua tiav nyeem EULA, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lees txais cov lus thiab siv cov software. Koj qhov kev lees paub yuav lees txais yuav ua ntau daim ntawv nyob ntawm seb koj tau txais cov software li cas. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj yuav cov software CD los ntawm lub khw, koj yuav pom zoo rau EULA sai li sai tau thaum koj yuav khoom. Koj kuj tseem yuav raug txiav txim siab pom zoo rau EULA sai li sai tau thaum koj teeb tsa qhov program rau hauv koj lub computer, xov tooj, lossis ntsiav tshuaj. Yog tias koj yuav cov software online thiab yooj yim rub nws mus rau koj lub cuab yeej, koj yuav lees txais EULA sai li sai tau thaum koj siv qhov program thawj zaug. Koj yuav tau nyem qhov "Kuv lees" khawm ua ntej koj yuav raug tso cai siv software.
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Tshem Tawm EULAs
Kauj Ruam 1. Rov qab software
Thaum koj tau lees txais EULA, thim tawm thiab xaus nws yuav ua pov thawj tias nyuaj. Cov neeg feem coob tsis xav txog cov no thiab yuav yooj yim nres siv cov software, txawm tias lawv tseem yuav raug khi los ntawm EULA cov lus. Ib qho kev xaiv rau qhov xaus daim ntawv tso cai tso cai software yog xa rov qab software rau tus muab kev pabcuam nrog rau daim ntawv ceeb toom qhia tias koj tsis pom zoo ua raws EULA lawm.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum koj xa cov software rov qab mus rau tus muab kev pabcuam, koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm siv nws tau ntxiv lawm
Kauj Ruam 2. Nyem “Kuv tsis lees txais” ua ntej koj puas tau siv lub software
Lwm txoj hauv kev los xaus qhov kev pom zoo tso cai software yog tsis txhob nkag mus rau ib qho hauv thawj qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, thaum koj lub vijtsam nug koj kom "lees txais" cov nqe lus ntawm kev pom zoo ua ntej siv software, tsis txhob nyem "lees", nyem "Kuv tsis lees txais." Thaum koj ua qhov no, koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm siv software tab sis koj tseem yuav tsis nkag mus rau hauv EULA.
Kauj ruam 3. Uninstall lub software
Yog tias software tau teeb tsa hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj, koj feem ntau yuav pom zoo rau cov lus ntawm EULA yam tsis tau lees paub nws. Yog tias koj xav xaus qhov kev pom zoo, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov software uas tau teeb tsa. Sai li cov software raug tshem tawm, koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm siv nws tau ntxiv tab sis koj yuav tsis raug khi los ntawm EULA.
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Kev Txiav Txim Tus Kheej Cov Ntawv Tso Cai Tso Cai Software
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntiav tus kws lij choj
Yog tias koj yog lub tuam txhab lossis ib tus neeg uas tau nkag mus rau hauv ib qho kev pom zoo tso cai tso cai software, koj yuav tsum ntiav kws lij choj ua ntej koj xaus qhov kev pom zoo ntawd. Kev pom zoo tso cai software yog daim ntawv cog lus thiab yog li ntawd, muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo yog tias koj tso tseg qhov tsis raug. Txhawm rau ntiav kws lij choj, tiv toj rau koj lub xeev bar koom haum pab kws lij choj kev xa mus. Thaum koj hu rau qhov kev pabcuam, koj yuav teb ob peb nqe lus nug dav txog koj qhov teeb meem kev cai lij choj thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav ntsib nrog ntau tus kws lij choj tsim nyog.
Thaum koj tab tom tshawb nrhiav, nco ntsoov tias koj nrhiav tus kws lij choj tshwj xeeb hauv txoj cai lij choj thiab/lossis txoj cai lij choj khoom ntiag tug
Kauj Ruam 2. Nyeem cov nqe lus ntawm koj qhov kev pom zoo
Txhawm rau pib txheej txheem tshem tawm, koj yuav tsum xub nkag siab koj li kev tso cai software tso cai. Hauv qhov kev pom zoo yuav muaj ntau txoj cai ntsig txog yam koj tuaj yeem ua thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua nrog cov software tso cai. Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov kev cai no tau ua txhaum los ntawm koj lossis lwm tus neeg sab nrauv, koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem xaus qhov kev cog lus.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj daim ntawv cog lus tau hais tias koj daim ntawv tso cai them nqi yuav yog $ 1, 000 toj xyoo, tab sis lwm tog tab tom them koj $ 2, 500 rau xyoo 2016, koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem txiav daim ntawv cog lus
Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav cov lus xaus
Yuav luag txhua qhov kev tso cai tso cai software tus kheej yuav muaj cov lus tshwj xeeb hais txog kev txiav tawm. Thaum txhua qhov kev pom zoo sib txawv, koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov ntsiab lus xws li "lub sijhawm", "kev txiav tawm", thiab "txoj cai txiav tawm." Cov lus no yuav muab tswv yim rau koj txog qhov muab hauv koj daim ntawv cog lus nrog kev txiav tawm.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua raws qhov kev pom zoo
Thaum koj pom cov lus txiav tawm ntawm koj daim ntawv tso cai tso cai software, koj yuav tsum ua raws nws kom raug txhawm rau txiav qhov kev pom zoo kom raug. Txhua qhov kev txiav tawm cov lus sib txawv thiab feem ntau cov ntawv cog lus yuav xav kom koj ua raws ob peb txoj cai yog tias koj xav xaus qhov kev pom zoo.
- Piv txwv li, qee qhov kev txiav tawm hais tias qhov kev pom zoo yuav txiav tas li tom qab qee lub sijhawm. Lwm qhov kev txiav tawm tso cai rau ob tog kom xaus qhov kev pom zoo thaum lwm tog tsis ua raws li cov lus cog tseg lossis cov xwm txheej tau pom zoo hauv daim ntawv cog lus. Qee qhov kev txiav tawm txawm tias tso cai rau ob tog los xaus qhov kev pom zoo kom ntev li ntev tau txais kev ceeb toom kom raug (tsis hais seb puas muaj leej twg ua txhaum).
- Feem ntau cov lus xaus yuav suav nrog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, thaum txiav tawm, koj yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj rau lwm tog neeg tias koj tab tom txiav kev siv cov software uas tau tso cai. Feem ntau koj yuav tsum tau ua daim ntawv pov thawj no sai tom qab koj xaus qhov kev pom zoo.
- Yog li ntawd, thaum twg koj xaiv xaus qhov software tso cai pom zoo, koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm siv cov software ntawd ntxiv lawm.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Nkag Siab Cov Lus Pom Zoo Tso Cai
Kauj Ruam 1. Xav txog lawv lub hom phiaj
Cov ntawv cog lus tso cai nkag mus txhawm rau tso cai rau ib tus neeg (tus muaj ntawv tso cai) siv lwm tus software (tus tso cai). Hauv kev sib pauv rau lub peev xwm los siv tus neeg tso cai software, tus neeg tso cai yuav raug txwv nyob hauv yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg nws tuaj yeem siv tau (thiab tseem yuav them los siv software). Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tsim software kom muaj cov ntawv cog lus no txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv cov cuab yeej cuab tam (piv txwv li, software code, cov duab, lub hom phiaj ntawm software, thiab lwm yam).
Feem ntau, yog tias koj xav siv ib tus neeg lub software, koj yuav tsum tau pom zoo raws li cov lus cog tseg no. Yog tias koj tsis ua, tus tso cai feem ntau yuav tsis tso cai rau koj siv software
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm kev pom zoo
Cov ntawv cog lus tso cai software tuaj nyob hauv ntau daim ntawv thiab yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb koj yog leej twg, tus neeg tso cai yog leej twg, thiab koj yuav tso cai siv software li cas. Daim ntawv pom zoo feem ntau ntawm kev tso cai software yog EULAs thiab cov ntawv cog lus ib leeg.
- EULAs tau pom txhua hnub thaum koj rub tawm thiab teeb tsa software rau hauv koj lub computer, TV, xov tooj, lossis ntsiav tshuaj. Nws yog daim ntawv cog lus nruab nrab ntawm cov software thov sau thiab koj, tus neeg siv kawg. Thaum koj teeb tsa software, koj yuav raug nug kom "lees paub" qee cov lus ua ntej koj tuaj yeem siv software. Thaum koj nyem "lees", qhib lub ntsws qhwv, ua txhaum lub foob, lossis siv cov software yooj yim, koj tau pom zoo ua raws EULA cov lus thiab cov xwm txheej.
- Cov ntawv cog lus tus kheej feem ntau siv thaum lub tuam txhab lossis qee lub koom haum nkag mus rau hauv kev pom zoo tso cai tso cai software tshwj xeeb thoob plaws hauv lawv lub chaw haujlwm. Cov ntawv cog lus no tau ua kom haum rau qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tuam txhab. Piv txwv li, lub tuam txhab yuav sib tham kom muaj peev xwm luam theej tawm cov software (uas feem ntau yuav tsis raug tso cai hauv feem ntau EULAs) thiab tus tso cai tuaj yeem sib tham kom txwv tus neeg tso cai muaj peev xwm sublicense lossis muab daim ntawv tso cai.
Kauj Ruam 3. Paub cov ntsiab lus sib xws
Cov ntawv cog lus tso cai software zoo li muaj cov txheej txheem ib txwm uas koj yuav pom ntau thiab ntau dua. Cov ntsiab lus ib txwm yog cov hauv paus ntawm cov kev pom zoo no thiab feem ntau txwv koj txoj kev siv software. Piv txwv ntawm cov ntsiab lus muaj xws li:
- "Tsis txhob thuam cov khoom no rau pej xeem." Cov ntsiab lus no txwv koj los ntawm kev sib piv cov khoom lag luam nrog lwm cov khoom lag luam zoo sib xws hauv qhov uas hu ua "kev ntsuas ntsuas." Kev ntsuas ntsuas raug siv los ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm software hauv ib puag ncig tswj. Cov ntsiab lus EULA txwv tsis pub ua cov haujlwm no yuav hais tias: "Koj yuav tsis yog, tsis yog Software Author's tau sau ntawv pom zoo ua ntej, nthuav tawm rau lwm tus thib peb qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntsuas ntsuas."
- "Siv cov khoom no txhais tau tias koj yuav raug saib xyuas." Cov ntsiab lus no feem ntau tso cai rau cov kws muab software nkag mus rau koj lub khoos phis tawj kom hloov kho tshiab. Tus muab kev pabcuam software ua qhov no los ntawm kev ua rau koj lub khoos phis tawj tiv tauj lwm tus neeg (piv txwv li, tsis yog tus muab kev pabcuam software) yam tsis tau ceebtoom rau koj. Qee qhov kev pom zoo daim ntawv tso cai txawm tias yuav ua daim ntawv rov ua dua tshiab tsis siv neeg. Yog tias qhov no yog, koj pom zoo tso cai rau tus muab kev pabcuam software them nyiaj rau koj daim npav rho nyiaj thaum twg koj daim ntawv sau npe ua tiav (ntawm tus nqi uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv txhua lub sijhawm).
- "Tsis txhob thim rov qab-engineer cov khoom no." Feem ntau cov ntawv cog lus tso cai yuav txwv koj los ntawm kev siv ib qho software sib nrug kom pom tias nws ua haujlwm li cas. Ntau tus neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg uas xav hloov kho lawv cov neeg siv kev paub yuav thim rov qab cov kws tsim khoom lag luam txhawm rau ua lwm yam khoom lag luam zoo dua. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov ntsiab lus no hais tias: "Koj yuav tsis thim rov qab tus kws tsim khoom, decompile, lossis tshem tawm Software."
- "Cov kws muab software yuav tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm yog tias lawv cov software cuam tshuam koj lub computer." Yuav luag txhua daim ntawv tso cai tso cai software suav nrog kev tsis lees paub lub luag haujlwm. Thaum koj lees txais cov lus no, koj raug txwv tam sim hauv hom kev nqis tes ua uas koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov software tsis raug thiab cov tuam txhab uas tsim thiab muab rau lawv. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov lus hais xws li: "Tsuas yog ib qho nyiaj rov qab uas raug xaiv los ntawm Tus Kws Tshaj Lij Muab Software, koj tsis muaj cai tau txais kev puas tsuaj, suav nrog tab sis tsis txwv rau qhov kev puas tsuaj uas tshwm sim, yog tias Software tsis tau raws li Software Provider's Limited Warranty, thiab, rau qhov siab tshaj plaws uas tau tso cai los ntawm txoj cai lij choj, txawm tias ib qho kev kho mob twg tsis ua raws nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb."
Kauj Ruam 4. Xav txog lawv cov teeb meem
Ntau qhov kev pom zoo tso cai software suav nrog cov lus uas tsis meej, tsis meej, thiab txawm tias tsis raug cai. Ib qho ntxiv, thaum koj yuav cov software CD los ntawm lub khw, koj ib txwm pom zoo rau daim ntawv tso cai software ua ntej koj puas tau muaj sijhawm los saib nws. Lwm lub tuam txhab faus lawv daim ntawv tso cai pom zoo thiab ua rau lawv nyuaj rau nrhiav tib neeg zoo li koj tsis txawm nrhiav rau lawv.
- Piv txwv li, cov cai txwv koj lub peev xwm los thim rov qab-tus kws tsim khoom software ua tsis zoo ntawm "kev siv ncaj ncees" cov lus qhuab qhia hauv txoj cai lij choj. Raws li txoj cai lij choj, koj muaj peev xwm thim rov qab cov kws tsim khoom lag luam los tsim lwm yam, yam khoom tsis cuam tshuam.
- Lwm qhov piv txwv yog cov kev txwv uas txwv koj lub peev xwm los thuam thiab txheeb xyuas tus tsim khoom software. Cov ntsiab lus no feem ntau yuav txwv koj txoj cai hais lus dawb.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tawm tswv yim rau lub kaw lus zoo dua
Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb nrog daim ntawv kawg uas koj pom zoo rau daim ntawv tso cai pom zoo kom siv cov khoom lag luam software lossis tsis siv lawv txhua lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim rau kev hloov pauv. Sau koj cov neeg sawv cev thiab thov kom lawv qhia txog tsoomfwv kev tiv thaiv cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov cai lij choj. Nug tias cov kev cai lij choj tshiab no txwv qee cov ntsiab lus los ntawm kev suav nrog cov ntawv cog lus tso cai software.
