Spam email yog cov lus xa mus rau ntau qhov chaw nyob los ntawm txhua pab pawg, tab sis feem ntau yog tub luam tshaj tawm thiab tub sab tub nyiag uas xav coj koj mus rau qhov chaw phishing. Cov chaw sim nyiag koj tus kheej, hluav taws xob, thiab nyiaj txiag cov ntaub ntawv. Paub txog dab tsi los saib hauv spam email yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob dhau los ua neeg raug tsim txom ntawm spam.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Paub Spam thiab Phishing Email
Kauj Ruam 1. Xyuas kom koj paub thiab ntseeg tus neeg xa khoom ua ntej qhib email
Txij li koj tuaj yeem pom leej twg tus xa yog los ntawm koj daim ntawv teev npe tsis tas yuav qhib cov lus, koj tuaj yeem txiav tawm yog tias cov lus yog spam los ntawm kev yooj yim saib ntawm tus xa tus email. Qhov ntawd tau hais tias, qee qhov spam thiab kev dag ntxias yuav ua txuj ua lag luam loj, yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem xav tias email los ntawm "Amazon" tau lees tias tsis yog-spam.
- Yog tias cov lus tau xa los ntawm lub vev xaib uas koj tsis paub lossis email chaw nyob los ntawm ib tus neeg koj tsis paub, muaj feem yuav yog cov lus yog spam.
- Hauv qee kis, spammers tswj hwm lwm tus neeg cov nyiaj, txhais tau tias koj yuav tau txais email los ntawm koj "phooj ywg" uas tau raug nyiag. Txheeb xyuas tus neeg xa khoom yog thawj zaug, tsis yog tib qho, kauj ruam uas koj yuav tsum tau ua.
- Yog tias tus neeg xa ntawv chaw nyob muaj cov lej lossis tus lej koj tsis paub (ib feem tom qab "@") ces tus email yuav yog spam.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb kab kab ntawv rau cov ncauj lus spam
Koj yuav twb paub feem ntau ntawm cov no - kev muag khoom, peev txheej peev txheej, kho tshiab, thov nyiaj, pw ua ke, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm pob khoom koj tsis tau xaj, thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau, koj tau muab qee yam, feem ntau tsis muaj dab tsi. Yog tias koj tsis tau xaj nws, tsis txhob xav tias koj hnov qab. Qhov no tsuas yog kev dag ntxias kom ua rau koj nyem qhov txuas tsis zoo.
Yog tias koj xav tau ntau yam tshwj xeeb, Asmeskas FTC muaj cov npe ntawm 12 feem ntau spam email hom ntawm lawv lub vev xaib
Kauj Ruam 3. Zam ib qho "hu rau kev nqis tes ua" lossis thov rau cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug
Qhov no yog hu ua phishing, thaum tus neeg ua phem ua txuj ua lub vev xaib muaj suab npe, zoo li PayPal, uas yuav tsum "hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv siv", lossis xav kom koj nkag mus rau "tam sim ntawd." Feem ntau, yog tias email nug txog kev nqis tes ua tam sim lossis cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug, nws yog phishing thiab yuav tsum tsis quav ntsej.
Ib qho ntawm cov kab lus nquag tshaj plaws, "Teeb meem nrog koj tus Account" yuav luag ib txwm phishing. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem, nws yuav qhia koj thaum koj nkag mus rau hauv tus as khauj
Kauj Ruam 4. Hover hla txhua qhov txuas hauv email kom pom tias lawv phim lawv lub hom phiaj xav tau
Piv txwv, yuj koj tus nas hla qhov txuas hauv qab no rau www.google.com. Tsis txhob nyem-hloov, saib rau hauv qab-sab laug ntawm koj lub vijtsam, qhov URL sib txawv (ib qho rau Wikihow) qhia tawm tsis yog Google. Spammers ua qhov dag no txhua lub sijhawm kom coj koj mus rau qhov chaw txaus ntshai.
Yuav tsum ceev faj tshwj xeeb yog tias qhov chaw nyob yog cov lej - feem ntau cov tuam txhab muaj npe zoo yuav siv cov lus tsis txhob siv cov lej
Kauj Ruam 5. Saib kom yuam kev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab lus lossis lo lus tseem ceeb
Txheeb xyuas qhov ua yuam kev hauv lub taub hau, taw qhia, thiab lub cev ntawm cov ntawv. Feem ntau cov tuam txhab raug cai muaj cov kws kho mob uas tshuaj xyuas qhov ua yuam kev thiab kev sau ntawv tsis raug, yog li cov ntawv sau yog tus chij liab tias qee yam yog spam. Ib txoj hauv kev uas spam tuaj yeem tau txais yav dhau los lub lim yog los ntawm kev rov sau cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov lus uas spam lim tawm saib rau.
- Piv txwv, spam tuaj yeem sau lo lus "kev sib deev" ua "sxeual" kom tsis txhob raug khaws.
- Koj yuav pom qhov no hauv URLs ib yam, zoo li xa koj mus rau "Paypal" hloov chaw ntawm PayPal, lossis www.ebay.random.words.and.numbers.10002122.com.
- Spam ib txwm muaj qhov dav, cov duab loj uas nyob rau feem ntau ntawm lub cev lus. Cov ntawv feem ntau yog loj los ntes koj qhov kev mloog.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tsis txhob qhib lossis rub tawm cov ntawv txuas tshwj tsis yog koj paub tias lawv yog dab tsi
Yog tias koj tsis paub tus xa ntawv, tsis tuaj yeem ntseeg qhov txuas, lossis lwm yam zoo li email tuaj yeem yog spam, tsis txhob qhib ib qho txuas. Nov yog txoj hauv kev nrawm tshaj plaws rau tus kab mob, txwv tsis pub muaj. Yog tias koj yuav tsum qhib cov ntawv txuas, nyem rau lawv ua ntej, tom qab ntawd xaiv "scan rau kab mob" lossis "scan" ua ntej qhib.
Gmail cia li tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv txuas rau cov kab mob, tab sis nws tsis zoo tag nrho
Kauj Ruam 7. Ntaus ib qho txuas ncaj qha tsis txhob nyem rau kab ntawv txuas
Feem ntau txoj hauv kev koj cov ntaub ntawv raug cuam tshuam yog los ntawm kev nyem qhov txuas hauv spam email. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias email yog raug cai lossis spam, koj tseem muaj kev xaiv. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tau txais email ntim uas koj tsis xav tau los ntawm Amazon, nkag mus rau Amazon thiab ntaus tus lej xaj kom txheeb xyuas nws - tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm "taug qab pob" txuas hauv email.
Kauj Ruam 8. Siv qhov chaw nyab xeeb thib peb los sim email thiab txuas koj tseem txhawj xeeb txog
Yog tias koj tseem nyob ntawm lub laj kab, muaj qee qhov chaw uas tso cai rau koj tshawb xyuas txuas ua ntej koj tau nyem rau lawv. Koj tuaj yeem sim getlinkinfo.com kom pom tias muaj ntau qhov "xa rov qab", uas yuav txhais tau tias muaj spam tuaj ntawm lub xaib. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv qhov program SiteCheck, uas siv ib qho URL thiab tshuaj xyuas yog tias muaj malware lossis kab mob nyob ntawm nplooj ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 9. Saib yog tias cov lus tau hloov mus rau daim nplaub tshev spam
Feem ntau cov kev pabcuam email muaj kev tiv thaiv spam uas lim cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg thiab hloov lawv mus rau cov ntawv tshwj xeeb hauv koj tus lej email sau tias "Spam." Yog tias tus neeg xa ntawv xa ntawv pom cov lus kom yog spam, nws cais nws los ntawm koj lwm cov lus rau hauv Spam nplaub tshev, nyob deb ntawm koj lub inbox. Nov yog thawj zaug thiab pom tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm spam email.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Tuav Spam
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsis txhob muab cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug, suav nrog lub npe siv lossis tus lej nkag, teb rau email lossis email txuas
Yog tias Amazon email koj nug kom nkag mus thiab txheeb xyuas qee yam, mus rau Amazon ntawm koj tus kheej thiab nkag mus. Phishing yog qhov chaw dag neeg uas tsim lub vev xaib cuav uas zoo ib yam li tiag tiag, tom qab ntawd khaws cov email thiab tus lej nkag los ntawm cov tib neeg uas lawv sim rau lwm qhov chaw (zoo li koj lub txhab nyiaj). Yog nug txog tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv, ib txwm tsis kam lees.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tam sim ntawd khiav cov software tiv thaiv kab mob yog tias koj txhawj xeeb koj qhib spam email
Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb, tau txais qee qhov software tiv thaiv kab mob dawb kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub khoos phis tawj muaj kev nyab xeeb. Sophos yog qhov zoo rau Macs, thiab AVG zoo rau PCs, thiab ob leeg muaj kev xaiv dawb. SpyBot Pro kuj tseem yog txoj hauv kev zoo los tshem tawm malware, thiab tseem pub dawb.
Txheeb xyuas koj lub khoos phis tawm dua 1-2 lub lis piam tom qab kom ntseeg tau tias koj tsis muaj teeb meem
Kauj Ruam 3. Hloov pauv tus password zoo ib yam yog tias koj xav tias koj tau poob rau spam lossis phishing
Yog tias koj muab koj tus lej zais tawm rau Facebook, thiab koj tus lej Twitter siv tus lej qub, hloov ob qho tib si. Nws zoo dua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li thov txim, yog li khiav hla txhua qhov chaw tuaj yeem tuaj yeem faib tus password nrog tus uas koj tau muab tawm.
Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog cov ntaub ntawv hauv txhab nyiaj, hu rau koj lub txhab nyiaj thiab teeb tsa kev ceeb toom. Los yog saib xyuas koj cov nyiaj rau 2-3 lub lis piam tom ntej, tshem tawm lawv tam sim yog tias cov nqi txawv txawv tuaj
Kauj Ruam 4. Xa email mus rau koj lub tuam txhab IT lossis thev naus laus zis yog tias nws tau koom nrog koj li haujlwm lossis email ua haujlwm
Yog tias koj tau pom cov phiaj xwm phishing lossis spam txaus ntshai, qhia rau koj lub tuam txhab IT paub. Lawv tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav lossis tshem tawm qhov kev hem thawj, nrog rau ceeb toom rau lwm lub tuam txhab kom saib xyuas rau qhov kev dag ntxias tshwj xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 5. Rho tawm email thaum koj tau ceeb toom rau IT lossis cuam tshuam qhov kev hem thawj
Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab "khaws" nws, qhov kev xaiv nrog yuav luag txhua qhov kev pabcuam email. Qhov no rub nws tawm tab sis tsis tshem tawm nws, uas tuaj yeem pab IT lossis lwm yam kev pabcuam kho koj lub khoos phis tawj yog tias email hloov pauv muaj malware. Txawm tias tom qab ntawd, thaum tsis ntseeg koj yuav tsum cia li tshem email - zoo dua li thov txim.
Rho tawm ib qho thiab txhua qhov txuas uas koj tuaj yeem rub tawm nrog email
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Zam Kev Spam
Kauj Ruam 1. Khaws koj tus email chaw nyob raws tus kheej li sai tau
Tsis muab koj tus email tawm rau cov peev txheej uas koj tsis ntseeg yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob muaj spam. Thaum qee qhov spam yog hmoov tsis zoo hnub no, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov feem ntau ntawm nws tsuas yog khaws koj tus email chaw nyob.
Yog tias koj xav sau npe rau cov lus pom zoo tshwj xeeb lossis muab, txiav txim siab siv tus email tsis zoo yog li koj tsis tau txais spam xa mus rau koj tus as khauj tus kheej
Kauj Ruam 2. Khaws koj lub npe siv sib txawv ntawm koj li email chaw nyob
Piv txwv, hais tias koj tus Tumblr tuav yog WikiHow15. Yog tias koj tus email chaw nyob yog [email protected], koj tau muab tag nrho lub ntiaj teb koj qhov chaw nyob. Feem ntau cov spammers tau "sim" ntau txhiab tus kwv yees email txog thaum lawv pom cov uas ua haujlwm - yog li muaj cov email sib txawv thiab cov npe siv tuaj yeem pab ua kom lawv nyob nyab xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsis txhob txheeb xyuas qhov "Muaj, kuv xav tau txais xov xwm ntau ntxiv
.. lub npov thaum kos npe rau cov xaib lossis kev cog lus.
Qhov no kos npe rau koj qhov chaw nyob tsis tu ncua, neeg hlau xa email, ceeb toom, thiab spam. Tshwj tsis yog tias koj nyiam lub xaib lossis pab pawg tiag, zam lub npov no ntawm txhua tus nqi.
Txheeb xyuas seb lub npov no tau kuaj ua ntej rau koj-ntau lub vev xaib ua rau koj xaiv tawm ntawm spam es tsis txhob siv hauv
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim ntau tus as khauj, lossis hloov koj li email tsis tu ncua
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob spam yog tsom mus rau nws hauv ib tus as khauj. Piv txwv li, koj yuav teeb tsa tus account tsuas yog yuav khoom hauv online, thiab lwm qhov rau kev lag luam tus kheej. Koj siv thawj tus email thaum twg koj tab tom yuav lossis muab cov ntaub ntawv hauv txhab nyiaj, tom qab ntawd khaws koj tus kheej email hauv tus as khauj ntiag tug. Koj tuaj yeem muab ib tus as khauj ntawm qhov xav tau, vim tias koj tsuas yog xav tau tiag tiag rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
Lub tswv yim
- Tsis txhob nyem rau ib lub pob lossis txuas uas koj yuav pom hauv cov lus spam. Qhov no tej zaum yuav coj koj mus rau cov vev xaib tsis zoo lossis rub tawm malwares rau koj lub khoos phis tawj uas tuaj yeem kis tau nws.
- Yog tias muaj tus chij saum toj no tau ntsib, tsis txhob qhib email. Tsuas yog txav nws mus rau koj lub thoob khib nyiab.
- Cov lus tshem tawm hauv Spam nplaub tshev ntawm koj tus email yuav tsis mus rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab. Lawv yuav raug tshem tawm tas li ntawm koj tus as khauj.
