Qhov wikiHow no qhia koj yuav txheeb xyuas, tiv thaiv, thiab thaiv email spam. Thaum thaiv cov spam hauv koj lub inbox yuav tsis tiv thaiv spam yav tom ntej los ntawm kev tuaj txog, nws yuav pab koj tus kws kho mob email txiav txim siab tias cov lus twg yog spam. Koj tuaj yeem thaiv cov lus spam hauv desktop thiab mobile versions ntawm Gmail, Outlook, Yahoo, thiab Apple Mail.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 9: Tiv Thaiv Spam
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsuas yog siv koj tus kheej thiab email lag luam rau kev siv tus kheej lossis kev lag luam
Tsis txhob siv koj tus kheej lossis email lag luam los sau npe rau kev sib tw, kev pabcuam online, apps, lossis npe xa ntawv. Ntau tus neeg xa xov tooj saib xyuas cov npe xa ntawv no thiab nrhiav email chaw nyob rau spam. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tsim Gmail tshiab, Outlook lossis Yahoo tus account dawb. Nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom muaj cais email account uas koj siv los sau npe rau cov kev pabcuam tsis zoo thiab cov npe xa ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas leej twg email los ntawm
Feem ntau, spam yog los ntawm tus tsis lees paub tus xa, feem ntau nrog cov email chaw nyob txawv. Qhov ntawd tsis txhais tau tias txhua tus email tsis lees paub yog spam-tsab ntawv xov xwm raug cai, email chaw tswj hwm lub vev xaib (rov pib dua tus password, thov txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb, thiab lwm yam), thiab ntau ntxiv tuaj yeem los ntawm chaw nyob uas koj tsis paub-tab sis spam email feem ntau muaj ntau tus lej, dashes, thiab/lossis cov ntawv sib txawv ua ke hauv lawv.
Tsuas yog qhib email thiab txuas hauv email yog tias koj ntseeg tus xa khoom. Koj yuav tsum paub tus xa ntawv, cia siab tias yuav email los ntawm lawv, lossis muaj laj thawj tsim nyog vim li cas lwm tus neeg thiaj xa email tuaj rau koj tsis raug
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsis txhob nyem qhov txuas hauv email
Lub hom phiaj ntawm feem ntau spam email yog kom koj nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas, yog li tsuas yog nyem qhov txuas hauv email los ntawm cov neeg uas koj paub thiab ntseeg.
Yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog qhov txuas hauv email los ntawm tus phooj ywg, txiav txim siab hu lawv thiab nug txog qhov txuas. Nws yog qhov ua tau lawv daim ntawv teev npe tau cuam tshuam los ntawm spam. Yog tias koj tau txais email tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm lub tuam txhab, txhab nyiaj, lossis lub koom haum uas koj muaj tus as khauj nrog, koj tuaj yeem tshawb pom yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog koj tus lej nyiaj los ntawm kev qhib lub qhov rai browser tshiab thiab nkag mus rau koj tus lej nyiaj los ntawm lawv lub vev xaib
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb email tus ntawv sau
Spam feem ntau muaj cov ntawv sau tsis raug thiab cov kab lus tsis txawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog cov peev txheej txawv txawv thiab cov cim cim coj txawv txawv, lossis ua kom txawv txawv xws li ua siab tawv, ntawv qaij, thiab xaiv cov ntawv xim.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nyeem cov lus
Txhua yam uas tau lees tias koj yeej qhov kev sib tw uas koj tsis tau nkag mus, muab rau koj nkag mus rau cov nyiaj tsis tau lees paub lossis cog lus pub dawb hluav taws xob, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, lossis txhua yam 100% pub dawb yeej tsis raug cai. Cov lus uas nug koj tus password tsis yog qhov tseeb. Txhua lub vev xaib raug cai muaj cov khoos phis tawj siv tus password tshiab. Cov lus thov los ntawm cov neeg txawv yuav tsum ib txwm tsis quav ntsej.
Ntau qhov kev pabcuam email muaj lub qhov rai saib ua ntej uas yuav tso cai rau koj nyeem pib ntawm email lus yam tsis tau qhib nws. Qhov no yuav pab koj zam kev rub tawm cov ntawv txuas tsis zoo hauv email
Kauj Ruam 6. Tsis txhob tshaj tawm koj tus email rau pej xeem lossis hauv online
Cov ntawv sau tau tsim los txhawm rau hla cov vev xaib rau email chaw nyob tuaj yeem sau ntau txhiab tus email nyob rau ib lub sijhawm los ntawm cov vev xaib uas email chaw nyob tau tshaj tawm rau pej xeem. Tsis txhob nkag mus rau koj tus email chaw nyob txhawm rau kos npe rau yam khoom zoo li daim coupon. Tsis txhob ntaus koj tus email chaw nyob hauv kev tawm lus lossis tshaj tawm online lossis ua rau koj tus email chaw nyob muaj nyob hauv Facebook lossis lwm yam kev pabcuam hauv kev tshaj xov xwm. Nco ntsoov ceev faj leej twg koj muab koj tus email rau. Yog tias koj xav tau email chaw nyob rau npe rau cov kev pabcuam tsis tseem ceeb, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho dawb siv Gmail, Outlook, Yahoo.
Kauj Ruam 7. Ua kom koj tus email chaw nyob tsis raug
Yog tias koj yuav tsum muab koj tus email chaw nyob hauv cov ntsiab lus rau pej xeem, sim sau nws tawm hauv kev muaj tswv yim (piv txwv li, "npe [ntawm] yahoo [dot] com" hloov "[email protected]"). Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv-yuav yog spammers los rub koj li email chaw nyob nrog rau qhov program tsis siv neeg.
Kauj Ruam 8. Tsis txhob ua koj lub npe siv tib yam li koj tus email
Cov neeg siv lub npe yuav luag txhua tus pej xeem. Qhov no ua rau email tshawb pom qhov teeb meem yooj yim ntawm kev xam tawm qhov kev pabcuam raug muab ntxiv rau thaum kawg.
Cov kev pabcuam xws li Yahoo! Sib tham ua qhov no yooj yim dua, vim tias txhua tus neeg siv nws muaj @yahoo.com email chaw nyob
Kauj Ruam 9. Tsis txhob teb spam
Kev teb lossis nyem qhov "Rho Npe Tawm" txuas qhov txuas qhia tias koj tus email chaw nyob raug thiab siv tau. Qhov no yuav tsim ntau spam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los tshaj tawm thiab tshem tawm spam siv cov kauj ruam hauv ntu hauv qab no.
Ntu 2 ntawm 9: Thaiv Spam nrog Gmail ntawm Desktop
Kauj Ruam 1. Mus rau https://www.gmail.com/ hauv koj tus browser
Qhov no yuav qhib koj li Gmail inbox yog tias koj nkag mus.
Yog tias koj tsis nkag rau hauv, sau koj tus email chaw nyob thiab tus lej zais ua ntej txuas ntxiv
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv cov lus spam
Nyem rau ntawm lub checkbox ntawm sab laug-sab laug ntawm spam email los xaiv nws.
Xwb, koj tuaj yeem nyem thiab rub email rau koj Spam nplaub tshev hauv vaj huam sib luag rau sab laug
Kauj Ruam 3. Nyem rau "Qhia Spam" lub cim
Nws zoo ib yam li daim paib nres nrog lub cim exclamation ntawm nws. Koj yuav pom nws hauv kab ntawm cov nyees khawm saum koj lub inbox. Qhov no tam sim ntawd cim email yog spam thiab txav nws mus rau koj Spam nplaub tshev.
Yog koj pom qhov kev xaiv uas hais tias Qhia spam & rho npe tawm, nyem qhov kev xaiv ntawd xwb.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nyem rau Spam inbox
Nws nyob hauv vaj huam sib luag rau sab laug.
Yog tias koj tsis pom Spam nplaub tshev hauv lub vaj huam sib luag rau sab laug, nyem Ntau hauv qab koj lub inboxes, thiab nqes mus saib ntau lub inboxes.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nyem Rho tawm tag nrho cov lus spam tam sim no
Qhov txuas no yog nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nplooj ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nyem OK thaum hais kom sai
Ua li ntawd tshem tawm txhua cov lus spam los ntawm Spam nplaub tshev.
Ntu 3 ntawm 9: Thaiv Spam nrog Gmail ntawm Txawb
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib Gmail
Coj mus rhaub Gmail app icon ntawm koj lub vijtsam Tsev lossis Apps ntawv qhia zaub mov. Nws zoo li liab "M" ntawm daim ntawv dawb. Qhov no yuav qhib koj lub inbox yog tias koj nkag mus.
Yog tias koj tsis nkag mus, nkag mus rau koj tus email chaw nyob thiab tus lej zais ua ntej koj mus txuas ntxiv
Kauj Ruam 2. Coj mus rhaub thiab tuav email uas koj xav kos npe ua spam
Ib lub cim yuav tshwm tom ntej ntawm tus email los qhia tias nws tau xaiv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Coj mus rhaub ⋯ ntawm iPhone los yog Cov ntawv thov raug tso cai los ntawm Android.
Nws yog nyob rau sab xis-sab xis ntawm qhov screen. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tshwm.
Kauj Ruam 4. Coj mus rhaub Qhia spam
Nws nyob ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Ua li ntawd txav email mus rau Spam nplaub tshev.
Kauj Ruam 5. Coj mus rhaub ☰
Lub cim no yog nyob rau sab saum toj-sab laug ntawm qhov screen. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov pop-out yuav tshwm.
Kauj Ruam 6. Coj mus rhaub Spam
Nws nyob ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ze rau hauv qab.
Kauj Ruam 7. Coj mus rhaub EMPTY SPAM Tam sim no
Qhov kev xaiv no yog nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub vijtsam hauv qab lub cim uas zoo li lub thoob khib nyiab.
Kauj Ruam 8. Coj mus rhaub OK thaum hais kom ua
Ua li ntawd empties Spam nplaub tshev.
Ntu 4 ntawm 9: Thaiv Spam nrog Outlook ntawm Desktop
Kauj Ruam 1. Mus rau https://www.outlook.com/ hauv koj tus browser
Qhov no yuav qhib koj Outlook inbox yog tias koj tau nkag rau hauv.
Yog tias koj tsis nkag rau hauv, nkag mus rau koj tus email chaw nyob thiab tus lej zais ua ntej pib ua
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv email
Hover hla tus email uas koj xav kos npe ua spam. Tom qab ntawd nyem rau lub voj voog dawb uas tshwm ntawm sab laug ntawm tus email ua ntej. Ib daim tshev yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv lub voj voog.
- Yog tias koj tsis siv Outlook beta, koj yuav nyem lub npov checkbox ntawm no xwb.
- Xwb, koj tuaj yeem nyem thiab rub email rau Junk Email nplaub tshev rau sab laug.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nyem rau Junk
Nws yog ib lub tab nyob ze rau sab saum toj ntawm nplooj ntawv inbox. Qhov no qhia txog cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nco-down nrog xaiv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nyem Quaj, Phishing, los yog Thaiv.
Nyem Pov tseg txav email mus rau koj li Junk Email nplaub tshev. Nyem Phishing txhawm rau tshaj tawm email rau kev sim hack koj tus lej nyiaj. Qhov no tsis thaiv tus neeg siv lossis txav email mus rau koj cov ntawv tais ceev tseg. Nyem Thaiv los thaiv tus xa ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nyem Qis Email
Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm inboxes hauv vaj huam sib luag rau sab laug. Nws nyob ib sab ntawm lub cim uas zoo ib yam li lub voj voog nrog qhov sib tsoo los ntawm nws.
Outlook kuj los nrog McAfee Anti-Spam. Koj tuaj yeem saib ib qho email uas McAfee Anti-Spam tau lim los ntawm nyem 'McAfee Anti-Spam' = hauv qab koj li Inbox
Kauj Ruam 6. Nyem Cov Ntawv Npliag
Nws yog saum cov npe ntawm email.
Kauj Ruam 7. Nyem Rho tawm tag nrho thaum hais kom sai
Ua li ntawd empties Junk Email nplaub tshev.
Ntu 5 ntawm 9: Thaiv Spam nrog Outlook ntawm Txawb
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib Outlook
Coj mus rhaub Outlook app icon ntawm koj lub vijtsam Tsev lossis Apps ntawv qhia zaub mov. Nws muaj lub cim uas zoo ib yam li daim ntawv xiav ntawm keeb kwm dawb. Qhov no yuav qhib koj Outlook inbox yog tias koj tau nkag rau hauv.
Yog tias koj tsis nkag mus, nkag mus rau koj tus email chaw nyob thiab tus lej zais ua ntej koj mus txuas ntxiv
Kauj Ruam 2. Coj mus rhaub thiab tuav email uas koj xav kos npe ua spam
Ib lub cim yuav tshwm tom ntej ntawm tus email qhia tias nws tau xaiv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Coj mus rhaub ⋯ ntawm iPhone los yog Cov ntawv thov raug tso cai los ntawm Android.
Nws yog lub cim nyob rau sab xis sab xis. Qhov no qhia txog cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nyem Qhia Qub
Nws nyob ib sab ntawm lub cim uas zoo ib yam li daim nplaub tshev uas muaj kab hla hla nws. Qhov no qhia txog cov ntawv qhia zaub mov hauv qab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Coj mus rhaub cov khib nyiab los yog Phishing.
Kais Pov tseg txav cov lus mus rau koj li Junk Mail folder. Kais Phishing txhawm rau tshaj tawm email rau kev sim hack koj tus lej nyiaj. Qhov no tsis txav tus email mus rau koj lub nplaub tshev Junk lossis thaiv tus xa ntawv.
Tam sim no, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los thaiv cov neeg xa khoom siv mobile app
Kauj Ruam 6. Coj mus rhaub Outlook icon lossis profile icon
Hauv Android, coj mus rhaub lub cim dawb nrog daim ntawv xiav nyob rau ntawm kaum sab laug. Ntawm iPhone thiab iPad, coj mus rhaub lub cim nrog koj cov duab profile lossis pib ua nyob rau ntawm kaum sab laug. Qhov no qhia cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
Kauj Ruam 7. Coj mus rhaub cov khib nyiab
Nws nyob hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tawm hauv qab koj li Inbox.
Ib qho ntxiv, Outlook los nrog McAfee Anti-Spam. Kais McAfee Anti-Spam hauv qab koj lub inbox kom pom cov email lim los ntawm McAfee Anti-Spam.
Kauj Ruam 8. Coj mus rhaub cov nplaub tshev los sis coj mus rhaub lub icon pov tseg
Ntawm iPhone thiab iPad, coj mus rhaub khawm uas hais tias Npliag npliag nyob rau kaum sab laug. Hauv Android, coj mus rhaub lub cim pov tseg hauv lub ces kaum sab xis.
Kauj Ruam 9. Coj mus rhaub Rho Tawm Thaum Cuam Tshuam
Ua li ntawd yuav tshem tawm txhua Spam email ntawm no.
Ntu 6 ntawm 9: Thaiv Spam nrog Yahoo ntawm Desktop
Kauj Ruam 1. Mus rau https://mail.yahoo.com/ hauv koj tus browser
Qhov no yuav qhib koj lub inbox yog tias koj nkag mus.
Yog tias koj tsis nkag rau hauv, sau koj tus email chaw nyob thiab tus lej zais ua ntej txuas ntxiv
Kauj Ruam 2. Nyem rau ntawm lub npov sab laug ntawm tus email uas koj xav kos cim ua spam
Qhov no xaiv email thiab qhia cov kev xaiv nyob rau saum toj ntawm nplooj ntawv.
Yog tias koj tab tom siv cov ntawv pub dawb ntawm Yahoo Mail, koj yuav pom kev tshaj tawm hauv koj lub inbox. Tib txoj hauv kev kom tshem tawm cov no yog hloov kho rau tsis muaj ad
Kauj Ruam 3. Nyem Spam
Nws nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub inbox. Ua li ntawd yuav tam sim txav cov email uas raug xaiv mus rau Spam nplaub tshev.
Xwb, koj tuaj yeem nyem thiab rub email rau koj Spam nplaub tshev rau sab laug
Kauj Ruam 4. Nyem rau Spam nplaub tshev
Nws nyob hauv vaj huam sib luag rau sab laug.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nyem rau lub checkbox nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm Spam nplaub tshev
Nyem rau ntawm lub npov nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov npe ntawm email tshawb xyuas txhua tus email hauv daim nplaub tshev.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nyem Rho Tawm
Nws nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nplooj ntawv tom ntej ntawm lub cim uas zoo li lub thoob khib nyiab.
Kauj Ruam 7. Nyem Ok
Qhov no tshem tawm txhua qhov kev txheeb xyuas email hauv Spam nplaub tshev.
Ntu 7 ntawm 9: Thaiv Spam nrog Yahoo ntawm Txawb
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib Yahoo Mail
Coj mus rhaub Yahoo Mail app lub cim, uas zoo ib yam li lub hnab ntawv ntawm cov keeb kwm ntshav. Koj lub inbox yuav qhib yog tias koj nkag mus rau hauv Yahoo.
Yog tias koj tsis nkag rau hauv, nkag mus rau koj tus email chaw nyob thiab tus lej zais ua ntej pib ua
Kauj Ruam 2. Coj mus rhaub thiab tuav email uas koj xav kos npe ua spam
Ib daim tshev yuav tshwm ntawm nws ib sab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Coj mus rhaub ⋮ ntawm Android lossis Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm cov duab ntawm iPhone thiab iPad.
Nws yog nyob rau hauv qab txoj cai kaum ntawm qhov screen. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov pop-up yuav tshwm.
Kauj Ruam 4. Coj mus rhaub Spam ntawm Android lossis Kos ua spam hauv iPhone thiab iPad.
Nws nyob hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov hauv qab. Ua li ntawd txav cov ntawv xaiv email mus rau Spam nplaub tshev
Kauj Ruam 5. Coj mus rhaub Inbox
Nws nyob hauv qab ntawm qhov screen. Qhov no nthuav tawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nrog txhua ntawm koj li email folders.
Yog tias koj tsis tau xaiv cov duab profile, koj lub npe pib yuav tshwm raws li koj lub cim profile
Kauj Ruam 6. Coj mus rhaub lub thoob khib nyiab icon nyob ib sab ntawm Spam
" Lub thoob khib nyiab tuaj yeem yog ib sab ntawm koj Spam nplaub tshev hauv daim ntawv teev email. Qhov no tshem tawm txhua tus email hauv Spam nplaub tshev.
Xwb, koj tuaj yeem coj mus rhaub Spam los saib cov email hauv daim nplaub tshev. Coj mus rhaub thiab tuav kom xaiv tus kheej email uas koj xav rho tawm. Ces coj mus rhaub Rho tawm hauv qab ntawm qhov screen.
Ntu 8 ntawm 9: Thaiv Spam nrog Apple Mail ntawm Desktop
Kauj Ruam 1. Mus rau https://www.icloud.com/ hauv koj tus browser
Qhov no yuav qhib iCloud nplooj ntawv nkag mus.
Kauj ruam 2. Nkag mus rau hauv koj tus lej iCloud
Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nkag mus rau email chaw nyob thiab tus lej cim cuam tshuam nrog koj li Apple ID. Tom qab ntawd nyem lub cim xub (→).
Hla cov kauj ruam no yog tias koj twb tau nkag rau hauv iCloud
Kauj Ruam 3. Nyem Xa Ntawv
Nws lub cim app zoo ib yam li lub hnab ntawv dawb ntawm lub teeb xiav tom qab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nyem rau email uas koj xav kos npe ua spam
Qhov no xaiv thiab qhib email.
Yog tias koj tsis xav qhib email, tsuas yog nyem thiab rub nws mus rau Junk nplaub tshev rau sab laug
Kauj Ruam 5. Nyem rau lub cim "Chij"
Nws yog tus chij zoo li tus cim ntawm sab xis-sab xis ntawm nplooj ntawv. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nco-down yuav tshwm.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nyem txav mus rau Junk
Qhov no yog nyob hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nco-down. Tus email yuav raug hloov mus rau Junk folder.
Kauj Ruam 7. Nyem Quaj
Nws nyob rau sab laug ntawm nplooj ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 8. Nyem rau email (s) koj xav rho tawm
Nyem rau email qhia nws hauv xiav los qhia tias nws tau xaiv. Txhawm rau xaiv ntau tus email, tuav Ctrl ntawm Windows lossis Hais kom ua ntawm Mac thiab nyem cov email uas koj xav xaiv. Txhawm rau xaiv txhua tus email hauv daim nplaub tshev spam, tuav haujlwm thiab nyem thawj tus email thiab email kawg.
Kauj Ruam 9. Nyem rau lub thoob khib nyiab icon
Nws nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nplooj ntawv. Qhov no tshem tawm txhua qhov email xaiv.
Ntu 9 ntawm 9: Thaiv Spam nrog Apple Mail ntawm Txawb
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib Xa Ntawv
Coj mus rhaub Mail app icon, uas zoo ib yam li lub hnab ntawv dawb ntawm lub teeb xiav tom qab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Coj mus rhaub "Rov qab" xub
Feem ntau, Apple Mail qhib rau email kawg hauv koj lub inbox. Coj mus rhaub khawm Rov qab nyob rau sab xis saum toj kom pom koj li email npe hauv lub inbox.
Kauj Ruam 3. Coj mus rhaub Kho kom raug
Nws nyob rau sab saum toj-sab xis ntawm qhov screen.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xaiv email spam
Coj mus rhaub email uas koj xav kos npe ua spam. Qhov no tso tus cim rau ntawm tus email. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntau tus email raws li koj xav tau.
Kauj Ruam 5. Coj mus rhaub Mark
Nws yog thawj qhov kev xaiv hauv qab ntawm qhov screen.
Kauj Ruam 6. Coj mus rhaub rau Junk
Qhov no txav cov email xaiv mus rau Junk folder.
Kauj Ruam 7. Coj mus rhaub Mailboxes
Nws nyob ib sab ntawm tus xub rov qab hauv kaum-sab laug ntawm qhov screen.
Kauj ruam 8. Coj mus rhaub cov khib nyiab
Nws yog hauv qab "Inbox" nplaub tshev.
Kauj ruam 9. Coj mus rhaub Kho kom raug neeg
Koj yuav pom qhov no nyob rau sab saum toj-sab xis ntawm qhov screen.
Kauj Ruam 10. Coj mus rhaub Xaiv Txhua
Nws nyob rau kaum kaum sab saud. Qhov no xaiv txhua tus email hauv Junk folder.
Kauj Ruam 11. Coj mus rhaub Rho tawm
Nws nyob hauv qab txoj cai kaum. Qhov no qhia txog pop-up.
Kauj Ruam 12. Coj mus rhaub Tshem Tawm
Qhov no tshem tawm txhua qhov email xaiv.
