Ua cov kauj ruam los tiv thaiv kev nkag mus rau lub khoos phis tawj tsis raug cai yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ntau qhov laj thawj, suav nrog tiv thaiv lwm tus los ntawm kev teeb tsa spyware thiab tshem tawm koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, lossis tseem tsim cov kab mob. Los ntawm kev hloov pauv koj lub khoos phis tawj kom tiv thaiv kev nkag tsis tau tso cai, koj kuj tseem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntiag tug. Nov yog qee cov kauj ruam txhawm rau ua kom ruaj ntseg koj lub khoos phis tawj thiab tiv thaiv lwm tus los ntawm kev nkag mus rau koj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ob lub Windows thiab Macintosh kev ua haujlwm.
Cov kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 1. Teeb tus password tiv thaiv
- Pab kom tiv thaiv tus password hauv koj lub computer yog tias nws tsis tau teeb tsa. Nco ntsoov tias koj tab tom siv tus lej zais tus kheej uas koj tau xaiv piv rau tus password tsis raug.
- Thaum tsim koj tus password, nco ntsoov suav nrog cov lej lossis cov cim tshwj xeeb kom nws nyuaj rau lwm tus kwv yees.
- Hloov koj tus password ntau zaus, tsawg kawg txhua 2 lub hlis.
- Tsis txhob tso koj tus password sau rau hauv qhov chaw uas lwm tus tuaj yeem nrhiav tau yooj yim.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nruab ib lub khoos phis tawj lossis software firewall
- Firewall kho vajtse yuav tiv thaiv txhua lub khoos phis tawj txuas nrog lub network thiab feem ntau tuaj yeem teeb tsa los ntawm lub network router.
- Lub software firewall xav kom koj teeb tsa software uas yuav tiv thaiv tsuas yog lub khoos phis tawj tshwj xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txhim kho software tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tiv thaiv spyware program
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv hackers lossis lwm cov haujlwm los ntawm kev soj xyuas koj tus cwj pwm hauv Is Taws Nem lossis khaws koj tus lej zais thiab credit card cov ntaub ntawv, nco ntsoov teeb tsa software tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tiv thaiv spyware
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv kev ceev faj thaum nyeem email
- Qhib email txuas tsuas yog tias koj ntseeg tus neeg uas tau xa tuaj. Ntau zaus, email txuas nrog yuav ua rau muaj kab mob thiab cov spyware phem uas yuav tso cai rau koj lub khoos phis tawj tsis raug tso cai.
- Tsis quav ntsej lossis rho tawm phishing email, uas yog email cov lus uas ua ntsej muag tsis raug cai los ntawm koj lub txhab nyiaj lossis tuam txhab xa khoom uas xav kom koj nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv rhiab thiab ntiag tug; xws li koj tus lej social security, password thiab ntau ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kawm paub kaw koj lub computer
Yog tias koj xav tau kom deb ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj kom so thiab xav kom nws qhib lub zog, xauv koj lub computer yog li nws xav tau tus password, tiv thaiv kev nkag mus yam tsis tau tso cai.
- Rau Windows 7 cov neeg siv, mus rau Start menu, xaiv thaj chaw raug cai los ntawm Shutdown qeb thiab xaiv "Xauv."
- Rau Macintosh cov neeg siv, siv cov yuam sij "Shift," "Command," thiab tsab ntawv "q," nias txhua lub nyees khawm tib lub sijhawm. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem xaiv "Log Out" los ntawm Apple cov ntawv rub tawm.
- Rau Windows XP cov neeg siv, siv cov keystrokes ntawm "Ctrl," Alt, "thiab" Rho tawm, "nias txhua lub nyees khawm tib lub sijhawm, thiab xaiv" Xauv Workstation."
Lub tswv yim
- Ua ntej txhim kho ib qho software firewall, txheeb xyuas seb nws twb tau teeb tsa los ntawm koj lub antivirus scanner. Feem ntau, software tiv thaiv kab mob twb muaj lub firewall nrog.
- Ua kom paub txog cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj los ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj leej twg tab tom saib koj lub xub pwg thaum ntaus tus password lossis lwm yam rhiab, cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug.
- Thaum nug los ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj kom teeb tsa ib qho software, nco ntsoov nyeem dua thiab nkag siab ib qho kev pom zoo ua ntej nyem OK lossis lees txais rub tawm.
