Google Scholar yog Google cov khoom tshwj xeeb tsim los tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Cov no suav nrog cov ntawv, cov ntawv, cov lus piav qhia, thiab cov ntsiab lus los ntawm ntau yam haujlwm. Google Scholar yog pub dawb thiab siv tau yooj yim ntawm lub khoos phis tawj lossis lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab suav nrog tus lej ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Thaum koj tau kawm tiav hauv thiab tawm ntawm Google Scholar, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov txiaj ntsig ntxiv rau koj lwm yam cuab yeej tshawb fawb.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Khiav Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Yooj Yim
Kauj Ruam 1. Mus rau Google tus kws tshawb fawb lub vev xaib
Qhib koj qhov internet xav tau, thiab mus rau https://scholar.google.com mus ntsib Google Scholar. Koj yuav pom lub vev xaib uas zoo ib yam li Google Tshawb nrhiav nplooj ntawv, nrog rau Google Scholar lub logo thiab lub npov tshawb hauv qab.
- Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau Google Scholar ntawm lub khoos phis tawj lossis lub xov tooj ntawm tes.
- Google Chrome browser kuj tseem muaj Google Scholar Button koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ua kom yooj yim nrhiav.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nkag mus rau hauv koj tus lej Google
Txhawm rau nkag mus rau qee qhov Google Scholar cov kev pabcuam thiab cov yam ntxwv, koj yuav xav tau nkag mus rau hauv koj tus lej Google (nws yooj yim teeb tsa ib qho yog tias koj tsis tau ua dua). Tsuas yog nyem "Nkag Mus Hauv" nyob rau sab xis saum toj ntawm Google Scholar lub vev xaib thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia. Qhov no yuav txuas koj li kev siv Google Scholar rau koj li Gmail thiab lwm yam Google account.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nkag mus rau tus as -qhauj lossis tsev txhab nyiaj tus account yog tias koj muaj
Nyem "Chaw" nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub vev xaib Google Scholar, tom qab ntawd "Cov Tsev Qiv Ntawv Txuas" ntawm sab laug ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Ntaus lub npe ntawm koj lub tsev haujlwm thiab ua raws cov lus qhia kom nkag mus. Ntau qhov chaw hauv Google Scholar pom muaj txwv kev nkag mus, tab sis yog tias koj muaj kev nkag mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv lossis lwm lub tsev haujlwm uas tau ua npe rau cov kev pabcuam raug, koj yuav muaj peev xwm mus txog cov no.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau cov ntsiab lus tshawb nrhiav
Hauv kab ntawv tshawb fawb, ntaus cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau lub ncauj lus koj tab tom nrhiav. Tom qab ntawd, nyem lub pob tshawb (mus rau sab xis ntawm kab ntawv tshawb fawb, nrog lub iav tsom iav) kom rub cov txiaj ntsig.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj txaus siab rau Nyab Laj kab lis kev cai, koj tuaj yeem ntaus hauv 'kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg Nyab Laj.'
- Feem ntau, txawm li cas los xij, siv ob peb lo lus tshawb fawb raws li ua tau yuav rov ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig. Piv txwv li, koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav 'Neeg Nyab Laj' lossis 'Nyab Laj kab lis kev cai.'
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrhiav cov txiaj ntsig cuam tshuam, sim ua ntu ntxiv lossis sib txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus tshawb nrhiav. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj txaus siab rau lub neej niaj hnub ntawm cov neeg Nyab Laj, thiab 'Cov neeg Nyab Laj' tsis rov qab tau txiaj ntsig zoo, sim tshawb nrhiav 'Nyab Laj cov neeg lis kev cai.'
- Google Scholar tso cai rau koj nrhiav kab lus thiab lwm qhov chaw tshawb fawb (suav nrog patents) nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv kev cai lij choj (yog tias koj tab tom tshawb fawb kev cai lij choj). Tsuas yog nyem lub pob xov tooj cua ncig (pom hauv qab kab ntawv tshawb fawb) sib xws rau hom kev tshawb fawb koj xav ua.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tau txais cov ntaub ntawv citation
Kev tshawb fawb hauv Google Scholar tuaj yeem xa rov qab ntau yam txiaj ntsig: cov ntawv kawm, cov ntawv, cov lus piav qhia, thiab cov ntawv, thiab lwm yam. Khaws qhov muag tawm rau cov txiaj ntsig uas zoo li nthuav lossis cuam tshuam rau koj lub ncauj lus.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tshawb nrhiav 'Nyab Laj Kab lis kev cai,' koj yuav pom qhov tshwm sim rau kab lus "Kev Nyuaj Siab Kev Nyuaj Siab: Kev tshuaj xyuas Nyab Laj Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab nws Lub Tswv Yim Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kab Mob," thiab pom tias nws yog los ntawm MD Nguyen, thiab tau tshaj tawm hauv Western Phau Ntawv Kho Mob hauv xyoo 1985.
- Tej zaum koj yuav txaus siab rau cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb (Nyab Laj kab lis kev cai thiab kev noj qab haus huv), lossis tus sau, lossis qhov tseeb tias nws tau luam tawm xyoo 1985.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov lus luv luv lossis cov ntawv luv ntawm cov ntawv los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, uas tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab tias nws cuam tshuam nrog koj li kev tshawb nrhiav.
Kauj Ruam 6. Mus rau cov ntawv sau puv, yog ua tau
Qee qhov txiaj ntsig pom ntawm Google Scholar yuav yog cov ntawv sau tag nrho, lub ntsiab lus koj tuaj yeem nyem rau ntawm lub npe ntawm qhov tshwm sim thiab mus ncaj qha los nyeem tag nrho cov kab lus, phau ntawv, lossis lwm qhov chaw ntawm koj lub vev xaib. Ntau qhov kev kawm, txawm li cas los xij, tau txwv kev nkag mus thiab tsis pub cov pej xeem pom tag nrho cov ntawv.
- Nyem rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim tshawb nrhiav yuav coj koj mus rau cov ntawv sau tag nrho, cov ntsiab lus, cov ntawv luv, lossis kev txwv ua ntej.
- Yog tias koj tau nkag mus rau hauv koj tus as khauj nyiaj hauv tuam txhab, Google Scholar yuav muab cov txuas rau nkag mus tau rau tag nrho cov ntawv. Yog tias koj tau nkag mus rau hauv koj tus lej Harvard, piv txwv li, saib rau "Kev Muaj Peev Xwm ntawm Harvard" thiab/lossis "FindIt@Harvard" kom paub ntau ntxiv txog seb koj puas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tag nrho cov ntawv ntawm cov peev txheej tshwj xeeb.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub tsev haujlwm lossis tus lej qiv nyiaj, qee qhov chaw txwv yuav muaj qhov kev xaiv them nqi los saib lawv.
- Yog tias qhov chaw koj xav pom raug txwv, koj tseem tuaj yeem nyem "Txhua Qhov Hloov" hauv qab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv citation. Yog tias lub hauv paus nkag tau los ntawm lwm qhov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib qho uas tsis txwv.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Siv Kev Tshawb Fawb Tshwj Xeeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Sim ua qhov kev tshawb fawb siab dua
Yog tias koj tsis txaus siab nrog cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb, lossis yog tias koj muaj lub tswv yim tshwj xeeb ntawm yam koj tab tom nrhiav, koj tuaj yeem sim Google Scholar qhov kev tshawb fawb qib siab. Cov kev xaiv no tso cai rau koj ua tej yam xws li tshawb nrhiav cov txiaj ntsig hauv ib hnub tshwj xeeb, nrhiav cov txiaj ntsig hauv ib hom lus, xaj cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm qhov tsis ntev los no mus rau qhov qub tshaj plaws, thiab saib cov ntawv sau los ntawm tus kws sau tshwj xeeb lossis luam tawm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm tshwj xeeb.
- Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov kev xaiv tshawb fawb qib siab hauv ob peb txoj hauv kev: los ntawm txhaj rau sab nqes-taw xub ntawm sab xis ntawm lub npov tshawb fawb thaum koj xub rub tawm Google Scholar nplooj ntawv, lossis los ntawm kev siv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov mus rau sab laug ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb rau lim lawv tom qab koj twb pib koj qhov kev tshawb fawb lawm.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj txaus siab rau yam uas tau sau txog Nyab Laj kab lis kev cai txij li xyoo 2016, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus 'Nyab Laj Kab lis kev cai' hauv Google Tshawb nrhiav lub thawv, tom qab ntawv nyem "Txij xyoo 2016" ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov sab laug thaum cov kev pabcuam rub tawm nrhiav tau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv Boolean tshawb nrhiav txuas
Google Scholar, zoo li niaj hnub tshawb fawb Google, tau tsim los siv kom nkag siab yooj yim, yooj yim los ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm yam koj nyiam. Piv txwv li:
- Nkag mus rau qhov kos npe rho tawm (“-”) ua ntej lub sijhawm tshawb fawb yuav tshem tawm nws los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom tshawb fawb txog kab lis kev cai Nyab Laj tab sis tsis xav nrhiav cov txiaj ntsig cuam tshuam nrog Nyab Laj Tsov Rog, tshawb rau 'Nyab Laj kab lis kev cai -tsov rog' yuav txwv tsis pub Google Scholar los muab cov txiaj ntsig uas siv lo lus tseem ceeb "ua tsov rog."
- Los ntawm kev ntaus OR lossis (yuav tsum yog tus peev txheej) ntawm cov ntsiab lus tshawb nrhiav, Google Scholar nrog khaws cov txiaj ntsig uas muaj ib lub sijhawm. Yog tias koj xav paub txog kab lis kev cai ntawm Nyab Laj thiab Thaib, koj tuaj yeem tshawb rau 'Nyab Laj LOS YOG Thaib kev coj noj coj ua'.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txwv koj qhov kev tshawb nrhiav siv lwm cov lus txib
Google Scholar tso cai rau cov neeg siv tshawb nrhiav qhov tseeb los ntawm kev nkag mus rau lwm cov ntawv qhia hauv kab ntawv tshawb. Kev paub koj tus kheej nrog cov no tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav cov peev txheej ntxiv. Qee qhov feem ntau hais kom ua suav nrog:
- Tshawb nrhiav kab lus meej los ntawm muab nws tso rau hauv cov lus hais. Muab cov ntsiab lus tshawb fawb Nyab Laj ua noj ua haus yuav rov qab los txhua qhov uas muaj cov lus kab lis kev cai, ua noj ua haus, thiab Nyab Laj, thaum tshawb nrhiav "Nyab laj ua noj ua haus ib txwm muaj" (hauv cov lus hais) yuav tsuas rov qab los nrog cov lus ntawd-cov lus tseeb, hauv qhov ntawd xaj kom tseeb
- Thov cov peev txheej nrog cov lus tshwj xeeb hauv cov npe los ntawm kev siv cov lus txib "intitle:". Yog tias koj xav nrhiav kev ua haujlwm ntawm Nyab Laj cov zaub mov ib txwm nrog lo lus "ua noj ua haus" hauv lub npe, tshawb rau 'Nyab Laj txoj kev xav: ua noj ua haus'.
- Txwv cov txiaj ntsig rau cov uas los ntawm tus kws sau tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev nkag mus "tus sau:" ua ntej lub npe. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav nrhiav kev ua haujlwm ntawm Nyab Laj kab lis kev cai los ntawm M. Thomas, nkag mus rau 'Tus sau kab lis kev cai Nyab Laj: Thomas, M.'
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas "Cov kab lus ntsig txog" kom pom cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam
Yog tias koj pom lub hauv paus uas koj pom txaus nyiam lossis cuam tshuam rau koj lub ncauj lus, nyem qhov "Cov kab lus ntsig txog" txuas hauv qab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv citation cov ntaub ntawv yuav rov qab tau cov txiaj ntsig uas txuas nrog rau qhov ntawd. Piv txwv li, cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem suav nrog lwm qhov chaw los ntawm tib tus neeg sau, cov uas siv tib lo lus tseem ceeb, lossis cov uas muaj lub npe zoo sib xws.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nyem “hais los ntawm” kom nkag siab qhov peev txheej cuam tshuam
Qee zaum, koj xav nrhiav cov peev txheej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas tau hais los ntawm ntau lwm qhov chaw. Google Scholar yuav taug qab qee qhov xwm txheej thaum lub hauv paus tsim cov lus hais hauv lwm txoj haujlwm. Tsuas yog nrhiav qhov txuas "Cited by" ua raws tus lej (piv txwv li, "Cited by 17") kom pom pes tsawg ntawm cov ntawv teev npe no Google Scholar tau taug qab. Nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas yuav rub tawm cov npe sib cais ntawm cov peev txheej uas hais txog qhov chaw qub uas koj pom.
Nco ntsoov tias Google Scholar tsuas yog taug qab cov lus hais hauv kev ua haujlwm uas cov kev pabcuam tau ntsuas yav dhau los, thiab tias "Cited by" tus lej tsis yog tus naj npawb ntawm qhov kev hais tawm. Qhov no txhais tau tias, piv txwv li, nws yuav tsis qhia yog tias lub hauv paus tau hais tawm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm uas Google Scholar tsis suav nrog hauv nws qhov kev tshawb nrhiav
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Tau Txais Feem Ntau Ntawm Google Scholar
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau npe rau email ceeb toom
Google Scholar tuaj yeem taug qab cov lus tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb uas koj xav tau. Thaum cov peev txheej tshiab siv cov lus ntawd tau ntxiv rau nws cov ntaub ntawv, nws yuav xa email rau koj nrog cov ntaub ntawv citation rau cov kev pabcuam ntawd. Txhawm rau sau npe rau cov ntawv ceeb toom no, tsuas yog nyem lub pob me me lub cim nyob rau hauv qab ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov sab laug ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm Google Scholar cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb, tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau email chaw nyob uas koj xav siv.
Piv txwv li, tsim kev ceeb toom rau 'Nyab Laj kev coj noj coj ua' yuav xa email rau koj txhua lub sijhawm Google Scholar pom cov peev txheej tshiab siv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb no
Kauj Ruam 2. Txuag cov peev txheej rau koj lub tsev qiv ntawv Google Scholar
Yog tias koj tau nkag mus rau hauv koj tus lej Google, koj tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv citation rau cov peev txheej txaus siab uas koj pom los ua kom yooj yim dua rau lawv tom qab. Tsuas yog nyem "Txuag" nyob hauv qab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv, thiab Google Scholar yuav ntxiv nws rau qhov tshwj xeeb hu ua "Kuv lub tsev qiv ntawv."
Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau "Kuv lub tsev qiv ntawv" qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm Google nplooj ntawv nplooj ntawv tseem ceeb, lossis los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov sab laug los ntawm nplooj ntawv tshawb fawb
Kauj Ruam 3. Paub txog Google Scholar qhov ua tau zoo thiab tsis muaj zog
Google Scholar yog siv dawb thiab nkag siab los ua haujlwm. Nws tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev pib tshawb nrhiav thawj zaug thiab rau kev tshawb fawb dav dav. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav xav tau suav nrog qee qhov nws txwv thaum ua kev tshawb fawb. Piv txwv li:
- Ntau ntawm nws cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb raug txwv.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem txwv los ntawm hom ntawm qhov chaw koj xav nrhiav (piv txwv li, cov phau ntawv nkaus xwb, lossis cov ntawv nkaus xwb).
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem paub cov ntaub ntawv twg uas Google Scholar siv los nrhiav nws cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb.
- Muaj qee zaum yuam kev hauv txoj kev Google Scholar sau cov ntaub ntawv (piv txwv li, cov npe hauv phau ntawv sau yuam kev tuaj yeem sau ua tus sau)
- Qee qhov txiaj ntsig uas Google Scholar khaws (xws li cov nplooj ntawv tus kheej, cov ntawv tsis txheeb xyuas lwm tus, thiab lwm yam) yuav tsis yog cov nyiaj tau txais kev cai ib txwm muaj.
