Txhua leej txhua tus xav tau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb me ntsis thiab nyob ntsiag to hauv lawv lub tsev, tab sis cov neeg feem ntau tsis paub tseeb tias yuav ua li cas thiaj li tshwm sim. Cov txheej txheem hauv qab no yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev tsim kho tshiab, txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab tuaj yeem rov kho dua kom lees paub cov txheej txheem ua kom tsis muaj suab nrov. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus qhia no rau kev tiv thaiv phab ntsa ib puag ncig ntawm chav tsev thiab chav nyob, ua kom tsis muaj suab nrov hauv tsev lossis txawm tias chav pw.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Kev Tiv Thaiv Thaum Ua Phab Ntsa
Kauj Ruam 1. Nruab qhov thav duab yooj yim thiab ib sab ntawm phab ntsa, tso cov ntoo ntoo nthuav tawm
Koj yuav xav tau cov thav duab ntawm phab ntsa twb tau teeb tsa, nrog rau ib sab ntawm cov phab ntsa tiag. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav ntim cov phab ntsa nrog lub suab pov thawj ua ntej kaw lub phab ntsa.
- Yog tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem kaw ob sab ua ntej - nws yuav tsis muaj teeb meem.
- Yog tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm lub qab nthab, koj xav kom tsis muaj suab nrov los ntawm sab saud. Kaw lub qab nthab ntawm ib chav, tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm hauv pem teb ntawm chav nyob saum nws.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv cov ntaub ntub dej, feem ntau muag raws li "cov chaw tua hluav taws" txhawm rau kaw cov qhov hluav taws xob lossis cov thawv
Cov khoom siv no, txawm hais tias feem ntau siv los tiv thaiv hluav taws hluav taws, tuaj pwm zoo nkauj rau hauv cov thawv hluav taws xob, xov hlau, thiab lwm yam khoom tsis sib xws hauv phab ntsa.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua rau phab ntsa nthuav tawm nrog cov cellulose damp-blown, rwb thaiv tsev siv dua tshiab thiab cov khoom pov thawj suab
Ua los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm rov ua dua tshiab, koj tsuag qhov no rau ntawm phab ntsa, qhov uas nws ib txwm ua rau hauv qhov tawg thiab qhov rau txawm tias, cov rwb thaiv tsev ruaj khov. Npog txhua lub qhov hluav taws xob lossis cov kav dej nrog kab xev hluav taws xob ua ntej pib. Hnav lub tshuab ua pa, siv lub tshuab nqus dej nqus cua tshuab cellulose los npog tag nrho cov phab ntsa, pib txij hauv qab.
- Koj yuav xav tau kwv yees li 260 hnab ntawm cellulose rau 4000-square foot tsev.
- Cov pa luam yeeb tsis tsim teeb meem, tab sis koj tseem yuav tsum hnav daim npog qhov ncauj tas li.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nias lub cellulose nqes ua ntej nws qhuav
Siv cov menyuam lossis tus txhuam txhuam muab nrog cov cellulose ntub dej, ua kom lub rwb thaiv tsev rau phab ntsa, txhaws qhov khoob thaum koj ua haujlwm.
Koj yuav tsum tau tos ib hnub kom cov cellulose flattened kom qhuav ua ntej mus
Kauj Ruam 5. Kaw phab ntsa nrog thawj txheej ntawm cov ntawv ntoo
Ntxuav ib qho rwb thaiv tsev ntau dhau kom nws yaug nrog phab ntsa, tom qab dai thawj txheej ntawm cov ntawv los npog cov rwb thaiv tsev. Ib daim ntawv ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej yuav pab txo suab nrov. Yog tias koj tau teeb tsa ib txheej, txawm li cas los xij, thov siv cov nplaum nplaum rau sab nraum qab ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej tam sim no.
Kauj Ruam 6. Siv cov kua nplaum nplaum los npog tag nrho cov npoo ntawm lub foob
Siv lub tshuab ua kom nrov nrov kom tau txais txhua ntug ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej. Tsis txhob hla ntawm no - txhua txoj hauv kev huab cua koj yuav tsum raug kaw kom tiv thaiv lub suab nrov. Acoustic sealant tseem yoog raws mus ib txhis, ua rau nws yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv suab zoo. Xyuas kom koj caulk:
- Qab nthab kab
- Cov kab hauv pem teb
- Qhov twg cov ntawv txheeb raws phab ntsa qhuav.
- Txhua qhov hluav taws xob lossis qhov hluav taws xob.
Kauj Ruam 7. Siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau sab nraum qab ntawm koj daim ntawv ntub dej hauv cov qauv zig-zag
Nqa koj lub raj ntawm cov kua nplaum ntsuab thiab npog sab nraum qab ntawm koj daim ntawv nrog cov kua nplaum. Koj yuav zoo li xav tau 1-2 lub raj rau txhua daim ntawv 6-ko taw. Thaum nws zoo li ib txheej nyias, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, Green Glue ua cov txheej nyias nyias, ua pov thawj txheej kom nqus tau cov kev co thiab ua rau lub suab nrov nrov.
Kauj Ruam 8. Nruab ob txheej txheej phab ntsa ntub dej (thim rov qab los ntawm cov kua nplaum) zoo ib yam
Npog lub nraub qaum nrog zig-zagging acoustic kua nplaum, nruab daim ntawv, thiab rov ua dua. Nco ntsoov tias, yog tias koj tsis tau muab ob npaug rau dai rau phab ntsa ntub dej, koj tseem tuaj yeem ntxiv cov kua nplaum no rau koj thawj puag ncig ntawm cov ntawv pob zeb kom dampen qee lub suab.
- Rov ua dua ib qho twg uas pom tshwm thaum ua tiav.
- Kev teeb tsa phab ntsa zoo yeej tsis cia cov nqaws sib tshooj ntawm thawj thiab txheej ob. Lawv yog staggered.
Kauj Ruam 9. Txuas ntxiv nrog kev tsim kho zoo li qub, raws li lub suab pov thawj phab ntsa tsis txawv dua li lwm qhov
Vim yog ob phab ntsa ntub dej, chav nyob txog 5/8 luv dua li nws ib txwm muaj.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Siv Lwm Txoj Kev Siv
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab yuav "pob zeb ntsiag to" tsis txhob siv cov phab ntsa qhuav
Qhov no kim dua, tab sis txo qis tus naj npawb ntawm cov kauj ruam xav tau los ua pov thawj lub chav. Koj teeb tsa zoo li qub, thiab nws tau tshwj xeeb ua rau nqus cov suab thiab zaus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sim txhim kho qhov yooj yim dua, yooj yim "qhuav cua tshuab" cellulose
Cov cua tshuab cua qhuav qhuav yuav tsum kom koj txuas lub laj kab rau phab ntsa nthuav tawm, uas ntes cov cellulose thiab tuav nws ntawm phab ntsa. Nws siv sijhawm me ntsis ntxiv, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm koj tus kheej yam tsis muaj khoom siv kim. Txhua yam koj xav tau yog lub raj mis txheem.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau kab noj hniav nrog cov iav fiberglass lossis cov rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub plaub uas tsis siv cov tshuab cua tshuab cua tshuab
Yuav nws hauv qhov ntau, tom qab ntawv txiav nws kom haum rau txhua lub vaj huam sib luag ntawm phab ntsa. Xaub nws nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab txuas rau sab nraum qab ntawm phab ntsa raws li cov lus qhia tsim khoom. Qhov no nyuaj dua los ua haujlwm nrog, thiab ua kom raug, tab sis nws tuaj yeem pheej yig dua thiab ua rau tsis tshua muaj kev ntxhov siab. Siv nws:
- Hnav lub tshuab ua pa txhua lub sijhawm.
- Kaw ib lub thawv hluav taws xob uas muaj suab nrov nrov.
- Txiav koj cov rwb thaiv tsev (R-11 fiberglass ua haujlwm tau zoo) nrog rab riam siv hluav taws xob.
- Ntsia cov thooj ntawv thim rov qab, zoo li 1/2 plywood, rau ntawm ntug ntawm phab ntsa los muab lub hauv paus rau cov phab ntsa ntub dej.
- Nthuav cov txheej txheem tiv taus, cov hlau ntev ntev, kab rov tav hla phab ntsa.
Kauj Ruam 4. Thov siv ib txheej txheej ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej nrog cov khoom sib xyaw ua kom tsis muaj suab nrov
Hloov chaw ntawm kev txhim kho thawj daim ntawv zoo li qub tom qab ntawv pov thawj thiab teeb tsa thib ob, tsuas yog siv cov kua nplaum ncaj rau thawj daim ntawv. Ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv tus qauv zig-zag, npog tag nrho daim ntawv thiab tom qab ntawd teeb nws zoo li qub. Tom qab ntawd, txuas ntxiv nrog cov suab nrov pov thawj.
Kauj Ruam 5. Rho tawm lossis ntab koj lub phab ntsa ntub dej tawm ntawm cov studs los ntawm kev siv cov channel muaj zog los yog cov suab cais tawm
Yeej, lub suab tau kis los ntawm kev co, yog li kov cov phab ntsa yuav ua rau sib sib zog nqus ntau dua li cov phab ntsa uas tsis kov. Decoupling yog thaum koj cais cov phab ntsa los tiv thaiv suab kis. Nco ntsoov tias cov channel uas muaj zog tuaj yeem ua rau tsis ua haujlwm, thiab tsis tau hais los ntawm Steel Stud Manufacturers Association, yog li ceev faj. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem:
- Ntab phab ntsa lossis hauv pem teb
- Rho tawm cov studs nrog daim kab xev txuas txuas.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nkag Siab Cov Suab Xa Mus Rau Chav Kawm (STC) thaum xaiv cov khoom tsim kho
STC tau siv los qhia koj tias cov khoom siv zoo li cas thaum tsis muaj suab nrov. STC siab dua txhais tau tias nws yuav ua tau zoo dua ntawm kev tiv thaiv suab. Lub hom phiaj rau cov khoom siv nrog STC ntawm 30-40.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Ua DIY Soundproofing (Tom Qab Kev Tsim Kho)
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab ntaub pua tsev tso
Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, cov ntaub pua plag yog qhov zoo ntawm kev nqus suab thiab zaus hauv chav, txiav cov suab nrov. Txawm tias ob peb cov ntaub pua plag tuab tuaj yeem pab ua kom nrov nrov, thiab yog cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv suab. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog hauv pem teb!
Kauj Ruam 2. Yuav thiab siv cov yas yas ntim rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab
Pawg nqus cov suab, thiab daim ntawv nyias nyias no tau tsim los nqus nws ntau. Koj yuav nws los ntawm cov yob, uas koj tom qab txiav thiab siv rau ntawm phab ntsa, qab nthab, lossis hauv pem teb. Nco ntsoov tias, thaum koj ua haujlwm, koj tsis txhob tso qhov khoob ntawm cov ntawv. Qhov no txo qhov ua tau zoo.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv lub tshuab nqus dej kom puv txhua lub qhov cua hauv chav
Cov kab nrib pleb, nqaws, thiab nthuav tawm me me ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov ciav hlau yuav rub txhua lub suab los ntawm lwm qhov hauv tsev. Txawm hais tias phab ntsa lossis qab nthab twb ua tiav lawm, lub suab pov thawj me ntsis tuaj yeem kaw qhov tsis xav tau nrov.
- Npog qhov dav lossis qhib lub qhov rooj thiab lub qhov rais nrog cov nplaum huab cua.
- Ua tib zoo saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau cov pa cua - ntau lub suab feem ntau nkag los ntawm lawv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tuav daim pam tuab kom txog rau ntawm phab ntsa rau ib ntus daws
Nco ntsoov - pawg yog koj tus phooj ywg. Cov pam loj, tuab ntawm phab ntsa yuav nqus suab los ntawm sab nraud zoo li rwb thaiv tsev nyob sab hauv. Nws tsis yog ib txwm zoo, tab sis nws yuav soundproof hauv ib lub pinch.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Thaum tshuaj xyuas phab ntsa lossis qab nthab rau qhov tawg lossis xau uas yuav tsum tau txhaws, nco ntsoov tias yog lub teeb lossis dej tuaj yeem hla dhau ces lub suab yuav dhau mus.
- Xyuas kom lub qhov rooj hnyav li sai tau; zam kev siv lub qhov rooj nrog iav tso.
- Muab lub qhov rooj rau ntawm phab ntsa uas tau ua kom muaj suab zoo yuav yog qhov tsis muaj zog uas yuav ua suab nrov. Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txhim kho lub qhov rooj ntsaws ruaj ruaj (lossis cov hlua khi) rau lub qhov rooj. Kaw lub cheeb tsam tom qab lub qhov rooj casing (molding) qhov twg phab ntsa ntub dej ntsib lub qhov rooj jamb, tom qab ntawd hloov lub qhov rooj.
Lus ceeb toom
- Kev nkag mus rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis qab nthab tuaj yeem tso cai rau suab nrov (flank) hla koj phab ntsa lossis qab nthab tshiab. Cov teeb meem tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qab nthab qis tuaj yeem teeb pom kev zoo, qab nthab kiv cua, cov qhov cua nkag, phab ntsa tawm, thiab lwm yam.
- Muaj ntau ntau yam khoom lag luam ntawm lub khw uas tib neeg yuav lees tias tsis muaj suab nrov, nco ntsoov ua qhov kev tshawb fawb kom raug thaum yuav khoom. Cov khoom lag luam muaj peev xwm yuav muaj kev ywj pheej Kis Tsis Zoo tom qab ASTM e-90 cov kev cai.
- Muaj ntau qib sib txawv thiab kev cia siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv phab ntsa. Nco ntsoov tias yog koj tuaj yeem txo qis suab nrov los ntawm kev hla lub phab ntsa los ntawm 10 Decibels uas koj tau txiav cov suab nrov uas tuaj yeem hnov los ntawm 50%.
