Koj tuaj yeem qhib ib daim ntawv thov Mac nrog cov cai hauv paus, tsuav koj muaj tus thawj tswj hwm tus password. Raws li ib txwm muaj, tsis txhob siv lub hauv paus nkag mus tshwj tsis yog koj paub tias koj tab tom ua dab tsi, vim tias koj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau daim ntawv thov lossis rau koj lub khoos phis tawj.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Los ntawm Tus Thawj Coj Tus Kheej
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub qhov txaus ntshai
Feem ntau daim ntawv thov tsis tsim los rau hauv paus nkag. Txwv koj tus kheej rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb uas koj nkag siab zoo, lossis koj tuaj yeem xaus nrog cov ntaub ntawv nkag tsis tau, daim ntawv thov poob, lossis kev ruaj ntseg tsis zoo.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhib Terminal
Nkag mus rau tus as khauj tus account hauv koj lub computer. Mus rau Cov Ntawv Thov → Cov Khoom Siv thiab tso tawm Terminal.
Tus neeg saib xyuas tus lej no yuav tsum muaj tus lej zais uas tsis pub dawb, lossis Terminal yuav tsis tso cai rau koj nkag mus rau hauv paus cov cai
Kauj Ruam 3. Sim txoj kev nrawm
Sudo hais kom koj tso cov ntawv thov nrog nkag mus rau hauv paus, tab sis nws xav tau txoj hauv kev mus rau cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav hauv daim ntawv thov pob. Feem ntau cov ntawv thov Mac tsis raug, nrog rau ntau qhov haujlwm thib peb, npaj cov pob txheem ib yam nkaus, yog li nws tsim nyog sim qhov no:
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Nkag mus rau sudo "\ file path from hard drive to application.app/Contents/MacOS/application name".
Piv txwv, qhib iTunes, ntaus sudo "/Applications/iTunes.app/Contents/MacOS/iTunes" thiab nias ⏎ Return.
- Sau tus password rau tus thawj tswj hwm tus account koj tam sim no nkag mus. Nias ⏎ Rov Qab
- Yog tias cov lus txib ua haujlwm, daim ntawv thov yuav tsum qhib nrog cov cai hauv paus. Yog tias Terminal hais tias "tsis pom kev hais kom ua," txuas ntxiv mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej.
Kauj Ruam 4. Qhib daim ntawv thov cov ntsiab lus pob
Yog tias txoj kev nrawm tsis ua haujlwm, nrhiav daim ntawv thov hauv Finder. Txoj cai-nyem (lossis Tswj-nyem) nws lub cim thiab xaiv Qhia Qhia Ntim los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nco.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nrhiav cov ntawv ua tiav
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum pom ib lossis ntau daim ntawv tais ceev tseg hauv daim ntawv thov. Nrhiav cov ntawv ua tiav hauv daim nplaub tshev no. Qhov no feem ntau yog sab hauv /Cov Ntsiab Lus /MacOS.
- Kev ua tiav feem ntau muaj lub npe tib yam li daim ntawv thov, tab sis nws tuaj yeem muaj lwm lub npe, xws li "run.sh."
- Lub cim ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau yog cov square dub nrog lo lus "exec" hauv cov tsiaj ntawv me.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ntaus sudo rau hauv Terminal
Ntaus sudo ua raws li qhov chaw. Tsis txhob nkag mus rau cov lus txib tseem.
Kauj Ruam 7. Luag cov ntawv ua tiav rau hauv kab kab
Qhov no yuav tsum cia li ntxig txoj kab ntawv mus rau cov ntawv ua tiav.
Kauj Ruam 8. Paub meej cov lus txib nrog koj tus password
Ntaus ⏎ Return. Sau tus password rau tus thawj tswj hwm tus account koj tau nkag mus, thiab nias ⏎ Rov qab dua. Daim ntawv thov yuav tsum pib nrog cov cai hauv paus.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Los Ntawm Tus Tsis Yog Tus Thawj Coj
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib Terminal hauv tus account tsis-admin
Ntau tus thawj coj hauv lub system nyiam ua haujlwm hauv cov neeg siv nyiaj zoo ib yam los txwv qhov ua puas los ntawm kev ua yuam kev lossis kev tawm tsam malware. Txoj kev no tseem xav tau tus thawj tswj hwm tus password, tab sis tso cai rau koj kom tau txais kev nkag mus ib ntus yam tsis tas yuav hloov cov neeg siv. Txhawm rau pib, qhib Terminal qhov rai.
Kauj Ruam 2. Hloov mus rau tus thawj coj hauv Terminal
Nkag mus rau cov lus txib su - ua raws los ntawm qhov chaw thiab tus thawj coj lub npe siv ntawm lub khoos phis tawj no. Nkag mus rau tus thawj coj tus password. Tam sim no koj tau ua haujlwm raws li tus neeg siv ntawd.
Hyphen hauv cov lus txib yog nyob ntawm yeem, tab sis pom zoo. Nws teev cov kev hloov pauv ib puag ncig thiab cov npe rau cov ntawm cov neeg siv admin, uas txwv txoj hauv kev ntawm kev puas tsuaj
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhib daim ntawv thov siv sudo
Kev siv raug yog sudo "\ file path from hard drive to application.app/Contents/MacOS/application name". Yog tias qhov no tsis ua haujlwm lossis koj xav tau kev qhia ntau ntxiv, xa mus rau tus thawj coj cov lus qhia saum toj no.
Kauj Ruam 4. Rov qab mus rau koj tus kheej tus as khauj
Thaum koj tau ua tiav txhua txoj haujlwm uas xav tau txoj cai hauv paus, nkag mus rau hauv Terminal. Qhov no yuav tawm ntawm tus neeg siv tswj hwm thiab xa koj mus rau koj li qub account.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Troubleshooting
Kauj Ruam 1. Xiam Qhov System Tiv Thaiv Kev Ncaj Ncees (Risk Heev)
Cov yam ntxwv no, qhia hauv Mac OS 10.11 El Capitan, txwv kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txawm tias rau tus neeg siv hauv paus. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem hloov qhov kev xav tau, koj tuaj yeem kaw SIP. Tsuas yog ua qhov no yog tias koj ntseeg siab hauv koj lub peev xwm thiab nkag siab tias qhov ua yuam kev tuaj yeem so koj lub computer lossis ua rau nws tsis ua haujlwm:
- Pib dua koj lub computer. Tuav tseg ⌘ Command + R tom qab koj hnov lub suab nrov nrov pib nkag mus rau Rov Ua Haujlwm.
- Xaiv Utilities los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov saum toj kawg nkaus, tom qab ntawd Terminal.
- Nkag mus csrutil lov tes taw; reboot hauv Terminal.
- Cia lub khoos phis tawj rov pib dua li qub. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem siv cov theem saum toj no los qhib ib daim ntawv thov nrog rau hauv paus cov cai. Thaum koj ua tiav, txiav txim siab rov ua cov lus qhia no nrog ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam rau rov qab SIP.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv nano hloov cov ntawv kho qhov muag
Nws yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb dua thiab ntseeg tau dua los kho cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa siv cov ntawv sau hauv Terminal. Nano yog qhov kev xaiv yooj yim muaj los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Txhawm rau siv nws nrog cov cai hauv paus, tsuas yog nkag mus sudo nano ua raws los ntawm qhov chaw thiab cov ntaub ntawv txoj hauv kev rau koj cov ntawv sau. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem kho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm hauv Terminal. Thaum ua tiav, nias Control + O kom txuag, tom qab ntawd Control + X kom txiav tawm nano.
- Piv txwv li, sudo nano /etc /hosts yuav qhib cov ntaub ntawv host nrog hauv paus nkag.
- Nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los thaub qab ua ntej koj hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nkag mus sudo cp filepath_of_config_file new_filepath ntawm thaub qab. Piv txwv li, sudo cp /etc /hosts /etc/hosts.backup tsim ib daim qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj npe hu ua hosts.backup. Yog tias koj ua yuam kev, txav cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug nrog (piv txwv li) sudo mv /etc /hosts /etc/hosts.bad thiab rov qab thaub qab nrog sudo cp /etc/hosts.backup /etc /hosts.
