Ua tus tsav yuav siv sijhawm ntau xyoo ntawm kev kawm, kev qhia, thiab ntawv tso cai. Kev npaj ntxov yuav pab koj paub tias yuav muaj dab tsi thiab npaj koj daim ntawv qhia ua haujlwm ua ntej. Txog cov haujlwm ua haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav xav tau tsawg kawg kaum xyoo ntawm kev paub dhau los txhawm rau tsim nyog. Ua haujlwm hnyav thiab xyaum ntau zaus kom tau raws li qhov xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm tsav.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Tau Txais Kev Kawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm tiav tsev kawm theem siab
Txhawm rau nkag mus hauv tsev kawm ya dav hlau hauv Asmeskas (thiab zoo li lwm qhov, xws li Australia), koj yuav xav tau koj daim ntawv kawm tiav tsev kawm theem siab. Kawm nyuaj hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab txiav txim siab kawm cov lej lossis lej rau kev npaj ua ntej. Yog tias koj tsis muaj koj daim ntawv kawm tiav tsev kawm theem siab, tau txais Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Kev Kawm Txuj Ci (GED).
Qee tus kws qhia ya dav hlau muaj kev qhia ya dav hlau rau cov hluas thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoos. Koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm hauv koj qhov kev cob qhia
Kauj Ruam 2. Xav txog kev koom nrog tub rog
Yog tias koj nyob ntawm lub laj kab hais txog kev ua haujlwm, koom nrog tub rog tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev zoo rau koj kom tau txais kev kawm ya thiab nce sijhawm. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Tub Rog Tub Rog, Tub Rog, Tub Ceev Xwm Hauv Tebchaws, thiab Tus Saib Xyuas Ntug Hiavtxwv muaj kev qhia dav hlau. Thaum koj rov qab los rau pej xeem lub neej, koj yuav twb tau teev sijhawm nyob hauv qab koj txoj siv.
Txhawm rau koom nrog Asmeskas tub rog, koj yuav tsum muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg yog 18 xyoo. Yog tias koj muaj 17 xyoos, koj tuaj yeem koom nrog niam txiv kev tso cai
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua kom tiav koj daim bachelor's degree hauv kev tsav dav hlau lossis kev qhuab qhia cuam tshuam
Txawm hais tias tsis xav tau rau txhua txoj haujlwm tsav, feem ntau lub tsev kawm ya dav hlau lossis chaw ua haujlwm xav tias tus neeg thov nkag kawm tiav plaub xyoos kawm ntawv qib siab. Qee lub tsev kawm qib siab muaj qib kawm txog kev ya dav hlau lossis dav hlau. Yog tias koj tsis ua, mus kawm qib siab hauv engineering, lej, lossis physics.
Kawm cov txuj ci ywj pheej lossis kev kawm tib neeg thaum koj nyob hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Lub tsev kawm ntawv nkag mus hauv lub dav hlau saib xyuas cov neeg thov nrog kev kawm zoo
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv chav kawm qhia kev ya dav hlau
Yog tias koj qib kawm qib siab tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev ya dav hlau, koj yuav tsum tau kawm ya dav hlau los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv tau ntawv pov thawj nrog Tsoom Fwv Tswj Kev Nyab Xeeb Hauv Aviation (FAA). FAA pom zoo tias cov kws tsav dav hlau tsis thov rau daim ntawv tso cai kom txog thaum lawv tau txais kev paub txaus los ua kom tiav kev sib tw hla tebchaws.
Nco ntsoov tias daim ntawv tso cai xav tau kev paub dhau los thiab koj yuav muaj feem yuav dhau los nrog kev qhia dav dav
Kauj Ruam 5. Mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ya dav hlau
Muaj ob hom kev ya davhlau tsev kawm ntawv: Tshooj 61 kev qhia thiab Tshooj 141 kev qhia paub. Ntu 61 yog hom feem ntau: nws hloov pauv tau, hloov kho los ntawm cov kws qhia kom haum rau tus kheej cov kev xav tau, thiab tso cai rau koj mus raws koj tus kheej. Ntu 141 kev cob qhia yog teeb tsa thiab mus nrawm dua, thiab cov phiaj xwm kev qhia yog ntxaws ntxaws.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Tau Ntawv Tso Cai
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txais koj daim ntawv pov thawj kev kho mob
Kev xeem dhau lub cev yuav tsum muaj ntau ntu. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau ua daim ntawv thov online thiab teb cov lus qhia txog koj cov pej xeem thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob uas tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas koj lub cev kev noj qab haus huv hauv ntau yam (suav nrog qhov siab/qhov hnyav, pom kev, kev mob hlwb, thiab lwm qhov chaw).
- Koj yuav muaj kev xaiv ntawm kev thov rau thawj chav kawm, chav kawm thib ob, lossis chav kuaj mob thib peb. Thawj chav kawm yog xav tau rau cov kws tsav dav hlau yav tom ntej. Chav kawm thib ob yog xav tau rau kev tsav dav hlau. Chav kawm thib peb yog qhov txwv tsawg tshaj plaws thiab yuav tsum muaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv muaj ntawv tso cai.
- Yog tias koj tsis dhau koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas lub cev, txhua yam tsis ploj. Tej zaum koj tuaj yeem kho nws nrog kev kho mob. Piv txwv li, cov kws lag ntseg lag ntseg tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj dav hlau nrog kev zam rau kev ya dav hlau xav tau xov tooj cua sib txuas lus. Cov neeg uas muaj lwm yam kev xiam oob qhab tuaj yeem tsim nyog tau txais kev tso cai txwv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tau koj daim ntawv tso cai tsav tub kawm ntawv
Tom qab koj tau txais koj daim ntawv pov thawj kev kho mob, koj tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj ya hauv qhov xwm txheej txwv tsawg nrog koj tus kws qhia thiab ua haujlwm kom muaj kev tso cai puv ntoob.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm tsav dav hlau yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nyeem tau, sau tau, thiab nkag siab lus Askiv los teb xov tooj cua hu los ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau. Yog Askiv yog koj hom lus thib ob, kawm cov lus kom zoo ua ntej koj thov
Kauj Ruam 3. Tau txais teev teev
Txhawm rau kom tau txais daim ntawv tso cai, tus kws tsav dav hlau-hauv-kev qhia yuav tsum tau txais tsawg kawg 250 teev ntawm lub sijhawm ya dav hlau. Koj tuaj yeem teev cov sijhawm no ntawm lub tsev kawm ya davhlau, kev qhia ua tub rog, lossis xyaum nrog tus kws qhia ntawv uas tau lees paub los ntawm FAA.
Tom qab koj tau txais koj daim ntawv tso cai, koj yuav xav tau sijhawm ya ntxiv ua ntej koj tsim nyog rau ntau txoj haujlwm tsav (zoo li ua haujlwm ntawm lub dav hlau lag luam). Ntau tus kws tsav dav hlau ua haujlwm ua cov kws qhia dav hlau kom tau txais ntau teev teev tom qab kawm tiav
Kauj Ruam 4. Dhau qhov xeem xeem
Txhawm rau dhau los ua tus kws tsav dav hlau muaj ntawv tso cai, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau daim ntawv xeem uas suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb thiab kev xeem txuj ci. Koj qhov kev xeem sau ntawv yuav pom los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv uas tau lees paub los ntawm FAA. Kawm ua ntej thiab tau pw tsaug zog ntau hmo ua ntej yog li koj tau npaj thaum koj hnub xeem los txog.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua raws daim ntawv pov thawj ntxiv
Nyob ntawm koj lub hom phiaj ua tus tsav, koj yuav xav tau ntawv pov thawj ntxiv kom tsim nyog koj rau qee yam haujlwm. FAA muab ntawv pov thawj rau ntau thaj chaw, xws li daim ntawv pov thawj qhia dav hlau lossis ntau lub cav dav hlau ntawv pov thawj. Cov tub rog Asmeskas cov kws tsav dav hlau tau muab cov cim aviator uas qhia txog kev lees paub tshwj xeeb thiab qeb duas.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Nrhiav Kev Ua Haujlwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav ntau txoj hauv kev rau txoj haujlwm
Muaj ntau txoj haujlwm dav dav rau cov kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ya davhlau, nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg lub sijhawm ya dav hlau koj tau ua tiav. Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, qhia huab cua, tua hluav taws lossis koomhaum hav zoov, lossis ua tus kws qhia davhlau thaum koj tau txais koj cov sijhawm.
- Cov haujlwm sib txawv sib txawv yuav xav tau ntau dua lossis tsawg teev thiab kev paub dhau los. Yog tias koj paub hom haujlwm ua haujlwm uas koj xav tau, paub qhov xav tau thiab kev tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom tau txoj haujlwm ntawd.
- Qee tus kws tsav dav hlau tseem ua haujlwm engineering nrog cov dav hlau. Yog tias koj txaus siab, kawm engineering raws li kev kawm qib siab kom tau txais kev paub zoo. Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv tso cai engineering cais los ua haujlwm nrog cov dav hlau lag luam.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xav txog kev ua haujlwm nrog tub rog
Muaj ntau dua 150 txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm ya hauv Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog, nrog rau txhua tus xav tau kev tsim nyog tau txais kev tso npe sib txawv. Nqa Cov Kev Pabcuam Kev Ua Haujlwm Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo Roj Teeb (ASVAB) kom paub cov haujlwm uas koj tsim nyog rau.
Yog tias koj maj nrawm mus nrhiav haujlwm, thov kom muab tso rau hauv "nkoj ceev" npe. Yog tias ib tus neeg txais neeg ua haujlwm poob, koj yuav raug hu los ua lawv qhov chaw
Kauj Ruam 3. Tau txais sijhawm txaus los ua tus tsav dav hlau huab cua
Rau ntau tus kws tsav dav hlau, lawv lub hom phiaj kawg yog ua haujlwm ntawm cov dav hlau lag luam. Koj yuav xav tau 1500 teev ntawm lub sijhawm ya dav hlau los ntiav cov dav hlau lag luam, tab sis feem ntau cov dav hlau loj xav tau tsawg kawg 3000 teev.
- Cov tuam txhab dav hlau feem ntau tseem yuav xav kom lawv thov kom dhau qhov kev xeem puas siab ntsws thiab txawj ntse.
- Cov kws tsav dav hlau tshiab feem ntau pib ua thawj tus thawj coj hauv cov dav hlau hauv cheeb tsam, qhov uas lawv tuaj yeem tau txais kev paub ya dav hlau hauv txhua qhov huab cua. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau txoj haujlwm zoo dua, them nyiaj siab dua.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua tiav kev ua haujlwm laus rau ntau txoj hauv kev
Kev nce qib hauv feem ntau txoj haujlwm dav hlau yog nyob ntawm cov laus. Tom qab 1-5 xyoos, cov kws tsav dav hlau tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau thawj txoj haujlwm. Tom qab 5-15 xyoos, thawj cov tub ceev xwm tuaj yeem ua tus thawj coj. Kev ua haujlwm laus yuav pab koj kom tau txais txoj haujlwm davhlau uas xav tau thiab siv sijhawm so rau hnub so lossis hnub so.
Tshaj li kev ua tus thawj coj, cov kws tsav dav hlau muaj peev xwm tseem tuaj yeem nce mus rau tus thawj kws tsav dav hlau, tus thawj coj ntawm kev ya dav hlau, thiab lwm txoj haujlwm nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas lawv ua haujlwm
Lub tswv yim
- Kev pom kev tsis zoo tsis tas yuav ua rau koj tsis muaj peev xwm ua tus tsav dav hlau. Tsuav koj tuaj yeem pom zoo nrog tsom iav lossis tiv tauj, koj tuaj yeem xeem dhau kev kuaj mob. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem txiav txim siab phais qhov muag, yog tias siv tau hauv koj qhov xwm txheej.
- Kev tsis nyob ntev hauv tsev yog ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm rau cov kws tsav dav hlau. Nco ntsoov qhov no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tawm tsam nrog kev siv sijhawm ncua deb ntawm koj tsev neeg.
- Ua tus tsav yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj, vim koj tuav kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj cov neeg caij tsheb hauv koj txhais tes. Koj yuav tsum tau mus kawm tas li thiab kev tshuaj xyuas, tshuaj yeeb thiab cawv, cov sijhawm nyuaj, thiab kev lav phib xaub loj. Xav ua ntej xaiv txoj haujlwm no.
- Kab lus no tsom mus rau txheej txheem ntawm kev dhau los ua tus tsav dav hlau hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Cov kauj ruam koj yuav tsum tau ua yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb koj nyob hauv lub tebchaws twg.
