Internet tau ua kev tshawb fawb lub ncauj lus yooj yim dua li yav tas los. Hloov chaw ntawm kev mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv, cov neeg uas muaj internet siv tau yooj yim rub lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav, ntaus, thiab nyem tam sim ntawd. Tab sis, ntxiv rau ua kom yooj yim nkag mus saib cov ntaub ntawv, lub vev xaib kuj tau ua kom yooj yim rau nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm kev ua raws qee txoj cai yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem zam kev raug dag los yog qhia tsis raug los ntawm kev dag, tsis raug, lossis tsis raug lub vev xaib.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Paub Pib Qhov Twg
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab qhov pib nrhiav koj
Yog tias koj tus tswv ntiav haujlwm, tsev kawm qib siab, lossis tsev kawm qib siab muab kev tshawb fawb lossis cov npe rau koj, pib qhov ntawd. Yog tias koj tau nkag mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv database ntawm cov ntawv tshawb fawb, xws li EBSCOhost, pib muaj. Cov tsev qiv ntawv cov ntaub ntawv muab rau koj nkag mus rau kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov phooj ywg, uas yog tus qauv kub rau kev kawm txuj ci. "Peer-tshuaj xyuas" txhais tau tias cov kws tshaj lij hauv thaj chaw tau tshuaj xyuas qhov kev tshawb fawb kom ntseeg tau tias nws raug, ntseeg tau, thiab qhia paub ua ntej tshaj tawm. Txawm hais tias koj tsuas yog sim kawm qee yam rau koj tus kheej li txiaj ntsig, kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws rau koj, suav nrog.
- Koj tuaj yeem nkag tau cov ntaub ntawv no dhau los ntawm koj lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv tsev lub vev xaib. Qee lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm ntawv tsev qiv ntawv yuav xav tau tus password yog tias koj nkag mus rau lawv nyob deb (los ntawm lwm qhov uas tsis yog hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv nws tus kheej).
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv, sim siv Google Scholar rau koj tshawb nrhiav. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb los ntawm lub cav tshawb fawb no, thiab Google Scholar yuav qhia koj qhov twg koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv luam dawb ntawm kab lus online.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb cov ntaub ntawv
Nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm koj qhov kev tshawb fawb, koj muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau cov ntaub ntawv hauv online tshwj xeeb rau koj daim teb. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kev tshawb fawb txog kev kawm, ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm thiab muab cov kev tshawb fawb sib tham thiab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm ntawm cov ncauj lus kev kawm. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kev kho mob lossis tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, PubMed, txhawb nqa los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv Tshuaj Kho Mob, yog qhov chaw zoo pib.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nug tus kws sau ntawv
Yog tias koj nkag tau mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv, teem sijhawm tham nrog koj tus kws saib xyuas ntaub ntawv. Cov neeg no tau qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev pab koj nkag mus rau qhov kev tshawb fawb zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev paub muaj. Lawv tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav cov peev txheej thiab tseem pab koj txiav txim siab seb cov peev txheej twg ntseeg tau.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv lub tshuab tshawb fawb ib txwm nrog ceev faj
Cov tshuab tshawb nrhiav nkag cov vev xaib txheeb xyuas nplooj ntawv los ntawm kev nyeem cov lus thiab kab lus uas tshwm ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawd. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, cov txheej txheem yog siv tshuab. Txhua lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav muaj cov txheej txheem uas siv los ua qeb rau cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb rau kev tshawb fawb. Qhov no txhais tau tias tsis muaj tib neeg tshuaj xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov txiaj ntsig. Qhov "sab saum toj" qhov tshwm sim tsuas yog tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm algorithm. Nws tsis yog kev pom zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus lossis qhov zoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim.
- Cov kev tshawb fawb feem ntau tuaj yeem yog "gamed" los ntawm cov vev xaib txawj ntse txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias lawv cov ntsiab lus los ua ntej. Ntxiv mus, txhua lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav nws muaj nws tus kheej algorithm, thiab qee tus txiav lawv cov txiaj ntsig raws li koj li keeb kwm tshawb nrhiav. Yog li qhov "sab saum toj" tshwm sim hauv Google yuav tsis tas yuav yog "sab saum toj" qhov tshwm sim ntawm Yahoo, txawm tias muaj cov lus tshawb fawb tib yam nkaus.
- Nco ntsoov tias yooj yim vim tias koj pom cov ntaub ntawv online tsis ua rau nws ntseeg tau lossis tso cai. Ib tus neeg tuaj yeem ua lub vev xaib, thiab cov nyiaj tsis zoo, tsis tau lees paub, thiab tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug feem ntau tshaj qhov khoom zoo online. Txhawm rau pab koj tshawb xyuas cov khoom tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tham nrog koj tus kws qhia ntawv lossis kws saib xyuas tsev kawm ntawv, thiab siv lub tsev qiv ntawv lossis tshawb fawb tshawb fawb thaum ua tau.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xaiv koj cov ntsiab lus kom zoo
Rau txhua qhov kev nug, muaj yuav luag tsis muaj qhov txwv ntawm cov lus thiab kab lus xaiv uas koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav txog qhov koj vam tias koj qhov kev tshawb fawb yuav pom, nrog rau sim ua ntau qhov kev tshawb nrhiav sib txawv.
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Yog tias koj siv lub tshuab tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, xws li koj lub tsev qiv ntawv tshawb fawb, sim siv cov ntsiab lus ua ke thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm Boolean, lossis cov lus koj tuaj yeem siv los nqaim koj qhov kev tshawb nrhiav: THIAB, LOS YOG, thiab TSIS YOG.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom tshawb fawb txog poj niam txiv neej hauv Suav teb, koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav "poj niam txiv neej THIAB Tuam Tshoj." Qhov no yuav rov qab tau cov txiaj ntsig uas suav nrog ob qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv LOSSIS txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav cov ntsiab lus cuam tshuam. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav "feminism LOS YOG feminist OR social justice." Qhov no yuav xa cov txiaj ntsig uas muaj ib lossis ntau ntawm cov lus ntawd.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv TSIS txwv cov ntsiab lus los ntawm koj qhov kev tshawb nrhiav. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav "poj niam txiv neej THIAB Tuam Tshoj Tsis Nyiv." Koj yuav tsis tau txais cov txiaj ntsig uas suav nrog Nyij Pooj.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv cov cim cim los tshawb nrhiav cov kab lus tag nrho. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav tshawb nrhiav kev kawm tau zoo, koj yuav tshawb nrhiav tag nrho cov kab lus hauv cov lus hais: "kev kawm tau zoo." Nco ntsoov, txawm li cas los xij, uas siv cov lus hais yuav ncaws tawm ib qho txiaj ntsig uas tsis yog qhov sib tw meej. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig txog "kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv" lossis "kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kawm" vim tias lawv tsis tau hais lo lus zoo ib yam li koj tau tshawb fawb.
- Siv cov lus tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb los nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv hauv zej zog hauv Asmeskas, koj yuav muaj feem tau txais cov txiaj ntsig koj xav tau los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav "tag nrho cov nyiaj txhua xyoo tau siv rau cov kev pabcuam noj qab haus huv hauv Asmeskas" dua li tshawb nrhiav "kev noj qab haus huv," uas yuav nthuav qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, hom kev noj qab haus huv hauv lwm lub tebchaws, thiab ntau txhiab qhov txiaj ntsig uas koj tsis xav tau. Nco ntsoov, txawm li cas los xij, uas koj tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no - ntau lo lus koj nkag mus, qhov txiaj ntsig tsawg dua uas koj yuav tau txais.
- Siv lwm lo lus lossis kab lus lo lus tseem ceeb los nrhiav cov peev txheej tshawb fawb ntxiv. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom tshawb fawb "kev noj qab haus huv," txiav txim siab siv "kev nyab xeeb" lossis "cov kev pabcuam hauv zej zog" lossis "kev pabcuam pej xeem" hloov chaw "kev noj qab haus huv" txhawm rau nrhiav cov txiaj ntsig sib txawv. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, koj cov lus xaiv yuav tsis ncaj ncees tsis ncaj ncees rau koj cov txiaj ntsig, txij li cov ntsiab lus zoo li "kev noj qab haus huv" feem ntau yog kev nom kev tswv. Kev siv cov ntsiab lus dav dua ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj yuav raug nthuav tawm dav dua - thiab yog li ntawd muaj peev xwm tsawg dua kev tsis ncaj ncees - txheej ntawm cov peev txheej.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nqaim thaum tsim nyog
Yog tias koj tab tom tshawb fawb lub ncauj lus uas koj tsis tau paub txog, pib koj tshawb nrog cov ntsiab lus dav, tom qab ntawd siv cov ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb thawj zaug kom pib nqaim koj tshawb fawb.
Piv txwv li, hauv koj qhov kev tshawb fawb rau "tag nrho cov nyiaj tau siv txhua xyoo hauv cov phiaj xwm kev noj qab haus huv hauv Asmeskas," koj yuav pom sai sai tias muaj ntau qhov kev pabcuam pej xeem sib txawv, xws li Kev Pabcuam Ib Ntus rau Cov Tsev Neeg Muaj Peev Xwm (TANF) thiab Kev Pabcuam Pabcuam Ntxiv Ntxiv (SNAP)). Siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawd los txiav txim siab qhov kev zov me nyuam twg uas koj xav tau, thiab tom qab ntawd ua qhov kev tshawb fawb tshiab (tshwj xeeb dua), xws li "tag nrho SNAP kev siv nyiaj txhua xyoo hauv Asmeskas"
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Tau Txais Cov Khoom Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib kom ntseeg tau qhov muaj peev xwm
Tej zaum qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws - thiab tseem ceeb - txoj haujlwm hauv kev tshawb fawb hauv internet yog ua kom ntseeg tau cov peev txheej uas koj xaiv tau ntseeg tau. Feem ntau, koj xav tau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tsoomfwv cov peev txheej, kev kawm, thiab cov koom haum xov xwm thoob tebchaws tau lees paub.
- Tsoomfwv cov peev txheej feem ntau yuav muaj ".gov" nyob qhov twg hauv lub vev xaib. Piv txwv li, Tebchaws Meskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Xeev lub vev xaib yog www.state.gov. Lub vev xaib raug cai rau Australia Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg yog www.defence.gov.au.
- Cov vev xaib uas xaus rau hauv.edu yog tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsev kawm qib siab. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj nrog.edu cov vev xaib, vim tias feem ntau cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem siv tus kheej lub vev xaib uas yuav muaj.edu txuas ntxiv, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv. Nws zoo dua los nrhiav cov peev txheej kawm los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb lossis tshawb fawb cav, zoo li EBSCOhost lossis Google Scholar.
- Cov vev xaib uas xaus rau hauv.org koom nrog cov koom haum tsis koom nyiaj. Thaum qee qhov ntawm no muaj kev ntseeg siab, qee qhov tsis yog. Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem yuav lub vev xaib nrog.org txuas ntxiv mus. Txheeb xyuas cov chaw no kom zoo, thiab tsis txhob cia siab rau lawv ua koj li ntaub ntawv xov xwm yog tias koj tuaj yeem zam lawv.
- Cov xov xwm tseem ceeb xws li Tus Saib Xyuas, CNN, thiab Al Jazeera zoo li ntseeg tau, tab sis koj kuj yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj tab tom nyeem qhov tseeb raws li tsab xov xwm thiab tsis yog ib qho kev xav. Ntau qhov chaw xov xwm tseem muaj blog thiab cov kho qhov chaw uas tib neeg tuaj yeem hais tawm lawv cov kev xav, uas tsis tas yuav txhawb nqa los ntawm qhov tseeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Pov lub vas dav
Tsis txhob txwv koj tus kheej rau thawj ob peb cov txiaj ntsig hauv kev tshawb fawb cav. Saib dhau thawj nplooj ntawv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tshawb nrhiav txhawm rau nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv rau koj kev tshawb fawb.
Thaum nws tsis yooj yim sua kom pom tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig rau kev tshawb fawb feem ntau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom saib tsawg kawg ob peb nplooj ntawv ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias koj tsis ploj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Vim tias kev tshawb fawb cav ua kom zoo dua qub, yog tias koj siv lub cav tshawb fawb ib txwm zoo li Google lossis Yahoo, thawj ob nplooj ntawv yuav muaj cov kab ntawv txuas uas tau txhawb nqa zoo tshaj plaws, tsis yog cov uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
Kauj Ruam 3. Wikipedia tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw zoo pib, tab sis cov vev xaib xws li qhov no tau qhib rau kev kho los ntawm ib tus neeg, uas txhais tau tias lawv cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem tsis raug, tsis dhau, lossis tsis ncaj ncees
Yog tias koj xav siv Wikipedia lossis lwm qhov wiki rau kev tshawb fawb, nqes mus rau ntu "References" nyob hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv thiab tshawb xyuas cov ntawd. Mus rau qhov chaw qub thaum twg los tau.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm penguins, koj tuaj yeem pib nrog Wikipedia nplooj ntawv ntawm Penguins. Scrolling mus rau Tshooj Lus Ua Ntej yuav qhia koj ntau tus phooj ywg-tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv xov xwm kab lus ntawm penguins, nrog rau kev xa mus rau phau ntawv tshooj los ntawm cov tshaj tawm kev kawm. Saib ntawm cov peev txheej no rau cov ntaub ntawv muaj pov thawj ntxiv
Kauj Ruam 4. Nrhiav lub hauv paus thaum twg los tau
Thaum koj tshawb fawb, koj yuav pom ntau nqe lus hauv online, tab sis tsis yog txhua qhov ntawm lawv muaj tseeb lossis muaj txiaj ntsig. Qee qhov peev txheej yuav tsis hais tawm ib qho kev ua pov thawj, lossis lawv tuaj yeem hloov qhov siv los hais lwm yam dua li qhov nws tau hais ua ntej. Tsis txhob noj dab tsi ntawm lub ntsej muag tus nqi. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub vev xaib tshaj tawm qhov tseeb lossis cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg, koj yuav tsum sim nrhiav lub hauv paus qub.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom tshawb fawb txog kev hloov pauv kev noj qab haus huv kev siv nyiaj hauv 20 xyoo dhau los, tsis muaj laj thawj ntseeg blog, lossis lwm qhov chaw thib ob. Cov peev txheej feem ntau ntseeg tau yuav ceeb toom tias lawv siv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tsoomfwv cov koomhaum. Yog li ntawd, nws feem ntau zoo dua los tshawb nrhiav thawj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv cov ntaub ntawv thiab hais ncaj qha, tsis yog hais txog nplooj ntawv uas nws tus kheej tsuas yog tshaj tawm (tej zaum tsis raug) cov ntaub ntawv.
- Xam cov peev txheej qub tseem yuav ua rau koj tus kheej tshawb fawb muaj pov thawj thiab ntseeg tau. Piv txwv li, nws zoo dua rau koj tus kws qhia yog tias koj hais tawm ib tsab xov xwm los ntawm National Institutes of Health (tsoomfwv Meskas lub hauv paus) tshaj yog tias koj hais ib tsab xov xwm los ntawm WebMD - txawm tias lawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo ib yam. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem hais tawm qhov kev tshawb fawb thawj zaug uas tsim cov ntaub ntawv koj tab tom tham txog, qhov ntawd zoo dua.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nrhiav kev pom zoo
Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom thawj qhov chaw rau qhov tseeb, koj qhov thawj koom ruam zoo tshaj yog txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm ntau qhov chaw, ntseeg tau.
Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi cov ntaub ntawv koj tab tom nrhiav, yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib qhov chaw ua haujlwm, nws raug nquahu kom tsis ntseeg ib feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kom txog thaum koj pom cov ntaub ntawv zoo ib yam ntawm ntau qhov chaw ywj pheej. Yog li, piv txwv li, yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov peev txheej thawj rau SNAP kev siv nyiaj hauv xyoo 1980, sau cov ntaub ntawv uas koj pom rau hauv lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav kom ntseeg tau tias tus lej qub tau tshaj tawm nyob rau ntau qhov chaw thiab cov chaw ntawd tsis yog txhua qhov citing tib yam (tej zaum yuam kev) qhov chaw
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Kev Ntsuam Xyuas rau Kev Ntseeg Tau Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas qhov chaw koom nrog
Txheeb xyuas leej twg yog tus tswv lossis txhawb nqa lub vev xaib yuav pab koj txheeb xyuas seb nws puas ntseeg tau lossis tsis yog. Piv txwv li, Mayo Clinic lub vev xaib yog los ntawm Mayo Clinic, yog ib lub tsev kho mob muaj koob npe nyob hauv ntiaj teb. Nws yog lub koom haum tsis-rau-cov txiaj ntsig, yog li nws tsis tawm kom tau nyiaj los ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus. Nws cov ntawv tau sau los ntawm kws kho mob. Nov yog cov lus qhia zoo uas cov ntaub ntawv koj pom ntawm lub xaib no yuav ntseeg tau. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub vev xaib "noj qab haus huv" uas muaj lub khw muag khoom lossis ntau qhov kev tshaj tawm, thiab tsis muaj cov koom haum lossis cov koom nrog kev tshaj lij, yuav tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab.
- Yog tias koj siv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, txheeb xyuas leej twg luam tawm tsab xov xwm lossis phau ntawv. Cov ntawv sau los ntawm cov ntawv zoo, xws li New England Journal of Medicine, thiab cov phau ntawv los ntawm cov tshaj tawm kev kawm xws li Oxford University Press, nqa qhov hnyav ntau dua li cov peev txheej los ntawm cov tshaj tawm tsis paub.
- Yog tias koj tsis tau hnov dua ib lub hauv paus, thawj qhov chaw mus saib yog "Txog Peb" (lossis zoo sib xws) feem ntawm lub vev xaib. Yog tias qhov ntawd tsis muab rau koj nrog lub tswv yim zoo ntawm leej twg tsim lub vev xaib, sim ua kev tshawb fawb hauv internet rau lub xaib nws tus kheej. Feem ntau cov xov xwm kab lus, Wikipedia nkag, thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo li qhov chaw yuav suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws kev koom nrog (s), kev xav, thiab nyiaj txiag. Thaum txhua yam ua tsis tiav, txiav txim siab siv lub vev xaib tshawb nrhiav cav txhawm rau nrhiav leej twg yog tus tswv lub vev xaib. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj yuav tsum mus rau qhov ntev ntawd, yuav muaj qhov zoo uas lub xaib tsis pom zoo kom ntseeg tau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas tus sau
Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau qhov chaw hauv internet yuav tsis sau tus sau. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav online rau kev tshuaj xyuas cov phooj ywg, txawm li cas los xij, koj feem ntau yuav pom cov peev txheej uas muaj npe sau ntawv. Saib lawv daim ntawv pov thawj.
- Piv txwv li, tus neeg no puas muaj kev kawm hauv lawv thaj chaw? Neil deGrasse Tyson muaj Ph. D. hauv Astrophysics los ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Columbia muaj koob npe, yog li nws zoo li qhov nws hais txog astrophysics yog qhov ntseeg tau thiab muaj ntawv tso cai (lub ntsiab lus ntseeg tau thiab hloov kho tshiab). Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub hnub qub pib-saib tus blog yuav tsis muaj ntawv tso cai, txawm tias cov ntaub ntawv raug.
- Tus neeg sau puas tau sau dab tsi ntxiv ntawm lub ncauj lus? Ntau tus kws sau ntawv, suav nrog cov neeg sau xov xwm thiab kws tshawb fawb, muaj cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab tau siv ntau xyoo los kawm thiab sau txog cov ncauj lus no. Yog tias tus neeg sau tau sau ntau lwm tsab xov xwm ntawm tib thaj chaw, qhov no ua rau lawv ntseeg tau ntau dua (tshwj xeeb yog cov ntawv ntawd tau txheeb xyuas zoo).
- Yog tias tsis muaj tus sau, lub hauv paus puas ntseeg tau? Qee qhov chaw, tshwj xeeb yog tsoomfwv cov peev txheej, yuav tsis sau tus sau. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub hauv paus uas koj tau txais cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev tso cai - xws li tsab xov xwm ntawm tus mob qhua pias los ntawm Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob - qhov tsis muaj tus sau tsis ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm nws tus kheej.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib hnub tim
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov ntaub ntawv raug hloov kho raws li qhov ua tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob lossis kev tshawb fawb. Kev pom zoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau hloov pauv nrog kev muaj cov kev tshawb fawb tshiab thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Txheeb xyuas thaum kab lus lossis lub vev xaib raug tshaj tawm. Muaj hnub nyoog ntau dua tsib xyoos tsis tas yuav phem, tab sis saib rau cov ntawv tsis ntev los no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hloov tshiab.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tau sau daim ntawv tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, koj yuav tsis xav siv cov ntawv tsuas yog xyoo 1970, txawm tias lawv tau luam tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm muaj txiaj ntsig
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib kom ntseeg tau thiab raug
Muaj ntau qhov chaw tawm uas thov kom ua raws qhov tseeb tab sis tsis yog. Cov vev xaib uas pom muaj cov txheej txheem meej meej feem ntau tsis yog cov peev txheej zoo, vim tias lawv yuav tsis quav ntsej lossis qhia tsis tseeb cov pov thawj uas tsis pom zoo nrog lawv txoj haujlwm.
- Saib rau ntawm qhov chaw. Lub vev xaib ntseeg tau hauv internet yuav txheeb xyuas nws cov peev txheej. Ib lub vev xaib zoo heev tseem tuaj yeem txuas mus rau cov ntawv tshawb fawb thawj zaug yog li koj tuaj yeem taug qab lawv. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ua pov thawj rau cov ntaub ntawv muab, lossis yog tias cov ntaub ntawv hais tawm dhau los lossis tsis zoo, nws yog lub cim zoo uas koj lub xaib tsis ntseeg tau.
- Saib rau kev tsis ncaj ncees. Cov lus siab, siab rhetoric, thiab sau tsis raug yog txhua qhov cim ntawm kev muaj peev xwm tsis ncaj ncees hauv koj qhov chaw. Kev sau ntawv kev kawm feem ntau sim ua kom pom tseeb ntawm cov no thiab tsom mus rau kev tsis ncaj ncees thiab lub hom phiaj kom ntau li ntau tau. Yog tias koj lub vev xaib siv cov lus zoo li "Manipulative cov tuam txhab tshuaj loj tau tawm los kom koj tawg thiab tsis zoo rau kab lawv tus kheej lub hnab!" nws yog lub cim zoo tias muaj kev tsis ncaj ncees tam sim no.
- Txheeb xyuas txhua lub vev xaib rau kev ua yuam kev grammatical thiab cov kev sib txuas tawg. Yog tias lub vev xaib ntseeg tau thiab ntseeg tau, qauv sau ntawv thiab sau ntawv yuav tsum raug, thiab txhua qhov txuas yuav tsum coj koj mus rau nplooj ntawv tsim nyog. Cov vev xaib uas muaj ntau qhov kev sau ntawv tsis raug thiab txuas tsis raug tuaj yeem luam lawv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lwm qhov chaw lossis yuav tsis raug cai.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Sau thiab khaws koj cov peev txheej
Kauj Ruam 1. Cite koj cov peev txheej
Txhawm rau zam kev ua yuam kev ib yam los ntawm qhov chaw tsis raug, koj yuav tsum sau koj cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm muaj. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj rov qab mus rau lawv tom qab, yog tias tsim nyog, thiab yuav tso cai rau lwm tus (thaum tsim nyog) los txheeb xyuas koj cov peev txheej lawv tus kheej.
Cov ntaub ntawv teev npe nkag rau lub vev xaib ib txwm suav nrog tus sau lub vev xaib lossis nplooj ntawv web (yog tias muaj), lub npe ntawm kab lus lossis nplooj ntawv, lub npe ntawm lub xaib, tus xaib lub vev xaib, thiab hnub uas koj nkag mus rau kab lus lossis nplooj ntawv
Kauj Ruam 2. Ceev faj txog qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo ntawm lub vev xaib
Tsuas yog vim tias lub hauv paus muaj nyob niaj hnub no tsis txhais tau tias nws yuav nyob rau tag kis. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tiv thaiv koj li kev tshawb fawb tsis tseem ceeb, txiav txim siab koj cov kev xaiv rau khaws cov nplooj ntawv web.
- Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws kom txuag lub vev xaib zoo li koj pom nws niaj hnub no yog luam cov ntawv nyuaj lossis khaws nws ua PDF. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj xa rov qab mus rau nplooj ntawv, txawm tias nws tau tsiv los yog tshem tawm.
- Txij li cov ntawv theej lossis PDF version tsuas yog muaj rau koj, koj yuav tsum tshawb xyuas qhov txuas hauv koj li kev tshawb fawb yog tias nws tau tshaj tawm hauv lub vev xaib. Yog tias koj pom lub vev xaib tau raug tshem lossis tshem tawm, koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav lo lus tseem ceeb rau nws qhov chaw tshiab hauv lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav lossis tshawb xyuas seb nws puas tau khaws cia los ntawm Archive.org's Wayback Machine, uas khaws cov vev xaib raws li lawv tau tshwm sim yav dhau los.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis
Muaj ntau lub vev xaib pub dawb pub dawb, cov apps, thiab cov kev pabcuam uas tuaj yeem pab koj txuag koj cov peev txheej sai thiab npaj lawv yooj yim.
Siv cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm koj lub vev xaib yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los cawm cov peev txheej. Ntau dua li txuag txhua qhov chaw hauv niam txiv "Bookmarks" nplaub tshev, txiav txim siab tsim cov subfolders rau cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom tshawb fawb txog kev noj qab haus huv, koj yuav xav tsim daim nplaub tshev rau "Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo" hauv "Phau Ntawv Cuam Tshuam" thiab tom qab ntawd tej zaum txawm tias yuav tsim ntau cov ntawv tais ceev tseg hauv "TANF," "SNAP," thiab lwm yam
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim koj tus kheej cov ntawv khaws cia
Tshaj li qhov yooj yim bookmarking nta thiab apps, kev tshawb fawb ntau dua software thiab cov kev pabcuam tuaj yeem pab koj tsim koj tus kheej lub chaw cia khoom ntawm tus kheej.
- Ntau qhov kev pabcuam thiab cov apps tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm sib txuas cov peev txheej mus rau huab, ntes cov duab ntawm nplooj ntawv web raws li lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hnub koj nkag mus rau lawv, ntxiv cov ntsiab lus rau qhov chaw, thiab lwm yam.
- Ntau ntawm cov kev pabcuam no, xws li Zotero, yog freeware tsim los ntawm kev kawm txuj ci thiab lwm yam kev txhawb nqa qhib. Lwm tus, xws li Pocket, muab qee qhov kev pabcuam dawb thiab them rau lwm tus. Yog tias koj xav tau kev ua haujlwm dhau ntawm koj lub web browser tus txheej txheem cim npe, txiav txim siab siv ib qho ntawm cov peev txheej no los teeb tsa koj li peev txheej yooj yim dua.
