Muaj ntau qhov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub khoos phis tawj poob yam tsis xav tau. Hmoov zoo, nws ib txwm zoo nkauj yooj yim los txheeb xyuas feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim. Txawm hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov teeb meem tseeb, feem ntau nws tsis nyuaj kom nkag siab txog qhov teeb meem dav dav thiab daws teeb meem qee qhov kev daws teeb meem. Raws li kev ceeb toom, feem ntau ntawm cov lus piav qhia ntawm no yuav npog Windows PCs thiab khoos phis tawj. Txawm li cas los xij, tib qhov teeb meem tseem yuav siv yog tias koj tab tom khiav Linux lossis muaj Mac-koj cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb tsuas yog koom nrog cov ntawv sib txawv lossis software. Nco ntsoov, yog tias koj ib txwm tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab txog kev kho qhov teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem coj nws mus rau tus kws tshaj lij thev naus laus zis kom lawv ua nws.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 10: Tshem Tawm/Qoob Qoob
Kauj Ruam 1. Ib txoj hlua txuas tsis txuas lossis xoob tuaj yeem ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem khau raj lossis ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo
Hauv qhov xwm txheej uas koj lub PC poob qis thiab nws yuav tsis tig rov qab, qhov no yog qhov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj nyob tab sis lub vijtsam dub, qhov no tseem tuaj yeem kuaj tau. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, qhov no tsis yog qhov ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo ntau ntxiv, tab sis nws kuj yog ib qho teeb meem yooj yim tshaj plaws los kho qhov no yog qhov chaw zoo pib.
- Ib qho cim loj uas qhov no yog qhov teeb meem yog tias koj lub computer poob thaum koj tsoo lossis txav nws.
- Txheeb xyuas lub qaum khiav ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob mus rau lub PC thiab lub PC rau lub saib. Sim ntau lub phab ntsa qhov hluav taws xob tsuas yog kom ntseeg tau tias koj tsis muaj lub fuse luv lossis lub ntsaws tsis zoo, thiab sim hloov pauv los ntawm VGA, DisplayPort, lossis HDMI mus rau ib qho ntawm lwm qhov kev xaiv tso saib los ntawm kev siv lub xov tooj tshiab thiab sim ua lub chaw tso khoom tshiab.
- Yog tias koj muaj lub khoos phis tawj tshwj xeeb, txheeb xyuas cov hlua sab hauv qhov twg PCI pins khiav los ntawm koj lub motherboard rau koj cov kiv cua, GPU (chav ua duab), thiab PSU (chav fais fab mov). Cov hlua no qee zaum los xoob yog lub PC txav mus los.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub PC tshwj xeeb thiab koj tsis paub tias cov khoom siv sab hauv ua haujlwm li cas, tsis txhob thab poking ib puag ncig sab hauv rooj plaub PC. Nws tsis zoo li kev sib txuas sab hauv xoob yog qhov teeb meem, thiab koj muaj feem yuav ua rau lwm qhov teeb meem ntau dua li kho dab tsi.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 10: Software tsis sib xws
Kauj Ruam 1. Ib txoj haujlwm tsis sib xws yuav ua rau koj lub computer tsis meej pem thiab ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo
Cov kev pab cuam tsis yog thoob ntiaj teb-qee cov haujlwm tau tsim los rau qee lub tshuab ua haujlwm (lossis cov qauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm). Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj puas thaum twg koj ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb uas koj teeb tsa, lossis koj nyuam qhuav teeb tsa qee yam thiab tam sim no koj lub khoos phis tawj raug kaw tsis raug, sim tshem tawm qhov program.
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov teeb meem program, thaub qab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub hard drive sab nraud thiab sim siv Windows Recovery tool (lossis WayBack Machine ntawm Mac) kom rov qab kho koj lub computer mus rau qhov qub ua ntej cov teeb meem no pib.
- Defragment koj lub hard drive tom qab tshem qhov program kom tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus thiab ua kom lawv tsis txhob txhaws koj lub tshuab.
- Raws li kev ceeb toom, yog tias qhov no tshwm sim nrog qhov tshiab me ntsis ntawm software, nws feem ntau yog lub cim qhia tias koj xav tau hloov kho koj cov tsav tsheb lossis BIOS (cov tswv yim nkag/tso tawm yooj yim). Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txhais tau tias koj lub khoos phis tawj tsis muaj RAM txaus.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 10: Malware
Kauj Ruam 1. Cov phiaj xwm tsis zoo tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub computer tawm thiab ua rau kaw
Yog tias muaj lwm yam xav tias "tawm" txog koj lub computer, nws yuav yog tus kab mob. Qhov no tsis yog qhov laj thawj zoo tshaj rau kev sib tsoo (software phem xav kom koj lub khoos phis tawj qhib, tsis tawm), yog li nws yuav yog tus kab mob cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem keeb kwm yav dhau los lossis cov haujlwm uas ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo. Nov yog qhov koj tau pib kho qhov no:
- Khau raj nyob rau hauv hom nyab xeeb los ntawm kev tuav lub khawm hloov thaum rov pib dua koj lub computer (lossis nias F4 lossis F11 tom qab rov pib dua ib txwm nyob ntawm koj lub Windows version). Qhov no yuav khaws qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev khiav thaum koj ua haujlwm hauv computer.
- Rho tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus siv Disk Cleanup tool uas tau teeb tsa hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj thiab rub tawm qhov program tiv thaiv kab mob (rau qhov kev xaiv pub dawb, MalwareBytes tau txiav txim siab yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws). Khiav tag nrho scan.
- Yog tias txoj haujlwm txheeb xyuas ib qho teeb meem, cov kauj ruam los kho nws yuav raug tshwj xeeb rau tus kab mob tshwj xeeb ntawd. Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem tsuas yog tshawb hauv online.
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 10: Kev Sau Npe Tsis raug
Kauj Ruam 1. Cov kev ua yuam kev no tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub operating system raug kaw yam tsis tau xav txog
Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau BSOD txaus ntshai (xiav tshuaj ntsuam tuag). Kev sau npe yog qhov pib ntawm koj lub operating system qhov ntsuas-nws muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv "pom tsis tau" uas koj lub khoos phis tawj xav tau los ua haujlwm. Kev sau npe tsis raug lossis ua tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus cwj pwm coj tsis zoo. Koj tuaj yeem theoretically hloov cov npe ntawm tus kheej, tab sis nws tshwj xeeb txaus ntshai thiab tsis meej pem yog tias koj tsis paub koj tab tom ua dab tsi. Nov yog koj qhov kev txhaj tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho ib qho ntawm cov no:
- Rub tawm daim ntawv sau npe ua haujlwm huv. CCleaner yog pub dawb thiab dav suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws. Wise Registry Cleaner yog lwm qhov kev xaiv zoo.
- Khiav qhov kev zov me nyuam kom nws luam theej duab rau koj npe rau qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig lossis tsis raug. Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj poob qis thaum koj ua qhov no, sim nws hauv kev nyab xeeb.
- Yog tias qhov kev zov me nyuam txheeb xyuas qhov ua yuam kev, cia nws kho qhov teeb meem rau koj tus kheej. Yog tias nws tsis pom dab tsi, nws tsis yog qhov sau npe yuam kev, lossis koj xav tau tus kws tshaj lij los pab txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem ntawm tus kheej.
- Yog tias koj tshwm sim los ua Apple tus neeg siv nrog kev sau npe yuam kev, koj yuav tsum nqa lub khoos phis tawj mus rau Apple lub khw kom kho nws. Apple ua rau nws nyuaj rau kho cov teeb meem no yam tsis muaj kev pab ntxiv.
Txoj Kev 5 ntawm 10: Teeb Meem Tsav Tsheb
Kauj Ruam 1. Hloov kho koj cov tsav tsheb tuaj yeem daws cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb lossis sib tsoo sib tsoo
Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj poob thaum koj qhib qee cov haujlwm lossis ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb, koj yuav muaj tus tsav tsis zoo lossis tsis siv sijhawm. Cov tsav tsheb tau qhia meej txog yuav ua li cas koj lub khoos phis tawj ua haujlwm tau zoo, thiab lawv xav tau kev hloov kho tshiab ib ntus kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub khoos phis tawj tsis tau "tsis meej pem" txog yuav ua li cas qee yam yuav tsum ua haujlwm. Nov yog yuav nrhiav thiab kho qhov teeb meem li cas:
- Ntaus "Txheeb rau Kev Hloov Kho tshiab" hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov pib thiab nyem qhov ntawd. Cia Windows kuaj xyuas koj lub khoos phis tawj kom hloov kho tus tsav tsheb. Yog tias tsis muaj ib qho, qhov ntawd tsis tas yuav txhais tau tias koj nyob hauv qhov tseeb, yog li txav mus rau qib tom ntej. Yog tias nws hloov kho dua tshiab, xav tias qhov teeb meem tau daws tam sim no.
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Hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov pib, tshawb rau "Keeb Kwm Kev Ntseeg Tau Zoo" thiab qhib qhov haujlwm. Luam theej duab cov npe rau cov haujlwm uas tshwm ntau dua ib zaug.
- Txog cov haujlwm hauv daim ntawv teev npe, mus rau hauv phau ntawv teev npe nruab, nyem rau nws, thiab nyem rau sab xis kom pom tias muaj "hloov tshiab" lossis "luam theej duab rau hloov tshiab" xaiv. Yog tias tsis muaj, saib online thiab rub tawm tus tsav tsheb tshiab los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom
- Rau cov khoom siv hauv cov npe (piv txwv li CPU, RAM daim npav), tshawb "Tus Thawj Tswj Ntaus Ntawv" hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov pib, qhib nws, thiab nrhiav cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Txoj nyem rau nws thaum koj pom nws thiab xaiv "hloov kho tus tsav tsheb."
Txoj Kev 6 ntawm 10: Cov Phem Tsis Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Yog tias koj muaj lub tsev kawm ntawv qub hard drive, nws tuaj yeem poob sib nrug dhau sijhawm
Hard drive tau muab faib ua ntu, hu ua sectors. Yog tias ib feem tau ua puas tsuaj, nws yuav tsis zoo. Koj tsis tuaj yeem kho lub cev puas tsuaj, tab sis yog nws yog software teeb meem ua rau muaj teeb meem, nws tuaj yeem kho tau. Muab cov kev daws teeb meem no txhaj:
- Hauv cov ntawv tshawb fawb, nyem rau koj lub hard drive thiab xaiv "Properties." Mus rau "Cov cuab yeej" tab thiab xaiv lub pob "Xyuas". Yog tias muaj qhov ua yuam kev, xaiv "Scan Drive" hloov chaw. Cia siab tias qhov no yuav siv ob peb teev yog tias koj cov haujlwm tsis zoo.
- Hauv qhov hais kom ua, ntaus "sfc/scannow" thiab nias nkag mus. Tsis txhob kaw qhov hais kom sai thiab tos kom luam theej duab thiab kho kom tiav kom tiav.
- Yog tias qhov teeb meem tseem nyob, mus rau qhov hais kom sai thiab ntaus "CHKDSK." Cia qhov txheej txheem ntawd khiav. Nws yuav siv ob peb teev yog tias muaj cov haujlwm tsis zoo.
- Yog tias tsis muaj ib qho ntawd ua haujlwm, rub lub khoos phis tawj kho lub cuab yeej, zoo li MiniTool, txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas koj lub tsav thiab kho nws. Yog tias muaj kev sau npe yuam kev lossis qee qhov teeb meem ua ke nrog qhov faib tsis zoo (uas ib txwm muaj), qhov no yuav tsum kho qhov teeb meem.
- Yog tias tsis muaj ib qho no ua haujlwm, koj lub hard drive yuav raug lub cev puas tsuaj, uas txhais tau tias nws tsis ntev rau lub ntiaj teb no. Nws yuav tuag sai sai, rov qab txhua yam tam sim no.
- Lub hard drive tsis zoo kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua suab lossis nrov nrov uas nws tsis tau ua ua ntej.
Txoj Kev 7 ntawm 10: Kub dhau
Kauj Ruam 1. Feem ntau lub khoos phis tawj yuav kaw ntawm qhov kub thiab txias
Yog tias koj daim npav daim duab lossis lub khoos phis tawj siv lub computer tau kub dhau, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj. Feem ntau cov khoos phis tawj niaj hnub no yuav raug kaw ua ntej qhov no tshwm sim, tab sis yog tias nws yog lub khoos phis tawj qub, nws yuav cia li qeeb thiab kab tawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim lub kiv cua tawg, ntau dhau PSU (lub zog muab khoom siv), ua kom muaj plua plav, lossis tsis muaj cua nkag.
- Yog tias lub khoos phis tawj nyob hauv lub txee, so hauv ntaub pua tsev, lossis nws yog lub khoos phis tawj thiab nws tau so ntawm ntaub, txav lub computer mus rau thaj chaw uas nws tuaj yeem tau txais cua. Yog tias qhov no tsis kho qhov teeb meem thiab koj tsis xis nyob nrog cov khoom sab hauv, coj mus rau tom khw kho kom kho tau.
- Yog tias tus kiv cua tsis tshuab, koj yuav tsum hloov nws. Hauv PC, qhib lub vaj huam sib luag sab yog tias nws tsis pom-dhau thiab tig lub khoos phis tawj kom pom tias muaj tus kiv cua tsis tshuab. Khiav qhov haujlwm hnyav kom GPU kiv cua ncaws thiab txheeb xyuas ib yam.
- Yog tias AIO lossis CPU muaj teeb meem txias, koj yuav tsum tau hloov cov khoom ntawd.
- Ib qho dhau PSU feem ntau yuav tsum tau hloov pauv.
- Rau lub khoos phis tawj lossis Mac, coj nws mus rau tus kws tshaj lij kho. Cov kev kho no nyuaj heev yog tias koj tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom sab hauv.
- Lub computer tsis huv kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kub dhau. Yog tias koj qhib lub vaj huam sib luag sab thiab paub tias cov khoom tau npog hauv plua plav, nws yog lub sijhawm los ntxuav.
Txoj Kev 8 ntawm 10: Cheeb Tsam Qub
Kauj Ruam 1. Yog tias koj tsis tau ntxuav koj lub PC ntau xyoo, qhov no yuav yog qhov teeb meem
Muaj cov qhov cua thiab cov kiv cua uas rub cua txias rau hauv koj lub computer kom txias cov khoom. Yog tias koj tsis tau ntxuav lub khoos phis tawj thiab nws zaum hauv lub txee lossis hauv av, nws yuav xav tau kev tu kom huv.
- Tua koj lub computer thiab tshem txhua yam. Nias lub hwj huam khawm rau 10 vib nas this kom tso tawm cov hluav taws xob khaws cia. Yog tias koj muaj lub dab teg tiv thaiv zoo li qub, muab tso rau kom ua rau koj cov khoom sab hauv nyab xeeb.
- Tsis txhob ua qhov no ntawm cov ntaub pua plag thiab khaws koj cov thom khwm tawm. Muab lub khoos phis tawj tso rau ntawm nws sab thiab tshem lub vaj huam sib luag sab.
- Siv cov cua nrawm los tshuab tawm cov hmoov av uas tau tsim los ntawm koj cov khoom. Tsis txhob kov ib yam dab tsi ncaj qha, txawm hais tias khaws koj cov ntiv tes ntawm tus kiv cua kom lawv tsis txhob tig thaum koj tshem cov hmoov av.
- Yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua tau, ntswj lub kiv cua rau saum koj lub CPU heatsink thiab tshuab cua hla lub fins sab hauv ntawm lub rhaub dej kub.
Txoj Kev 9 ntawm 10: RAM Tshaj Tawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Yog tias ua cov haujlwm nyuaj lossis ua haujlwm ntau yam ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo, nws yuav yog RAM
RAM (kev nkag mus siv lub cim xeeb) yog qhov cia luv luv uas koj lub khoos phis tawj siv los qhib thiab khiav cov haujlwm. Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj muaj tsawg dua 16GB ntawm RAM thiab koj tab tom sim siv Blender, ua AutoCAD ua haujlwm, kaw suab paj nruag, lossis ua ib yam nyuaj tshwj xeeb, koj lub PC tuaj yeem kaw, khov, thiab tsoo.
- Koj tuaj yeem nquag qhia yog tias qhov no yog teeb meem yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj qeeb lossis khov heev ua ntej kev sib tsoo. Thaum qhov ntawd tshwm sim, qhib tus thawj tswj haujlwm. Yog tias koj lub cim xeeb tau khiav nrawm ntawm 50-100% thaum nws poob, koj tau muaj teeb meem RAM.
- Koj yeej muaj ob txoj kev xaiv ntawm no. Yog tias koj muaj qhov qhib muaj nyob hauv koj lub motherboard, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho koj li RAM, lossis tau txais lub khoos phis tawj tshiab. Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj muaj ntau dua 5-7 xyoos lossis ntau dua, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los hloov nws.
- Qhov no tsis tshua muaj teeb meem tshwj tsis yog koj lub khoos phis tawj muaj hnub nyoog 5-7 xyoos lossis ntau dua thiab koj tsuas muaj 4GB lossis 8GB ntawm RAM. Rooj plaub yog tias koj muaj 16GB thiab koj tab tom sim ua ib yam dab tsi nyuaj.
- Teeb meem khiav qee yam xws li Blender lossis AutoCAD kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhia tias koj GPU tsis ua haujlwm lossis ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Tau txais GPU sai dua lossis ib qho nrog ntau VRAM (video RAM) yuav yog qhov kho koj xav tau.
Txoj Kev 10 ntawm 10: BIOS Hloov Kho Cov Cai
Kauj Ruam 1. Nws tsis zoo li, tab sis BIOS dhau los yuav ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo
Backup koj lub computer ua ntej koj mus. BIOS yog cov nti ntawm koj lub niam ntawv uas tseem ceeb qhia rau koj lub khoos phis tawm tias cov tswv yim yooj yim thiab ua haujlwm li cas (BIOS luv rau qhov yooj yim nkag/tso zis system). Yog tias koj lub motherboard xav tau hloov kho BIOS, nws tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov teeb meem lom zem-suav nrog kev sib tsoo tsis xwm yeem. Hloov kho koj li BIOS tuaj yeem daws koj cov teeb meem.
- Yog tias koj teeb tsa BIOS tsis raug, nws tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov teeb meem tsis zoo. Tshwj tsis yog tias koj muaj lub laj thawj zoo los xav tias koj li BIOS tsis dhau hnub, nws yuav tsis tsim nyog messing ib puag ncig nrog qhov no.
- Sim txheeb xyuas qhov hloov tshiab hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj UEFI (kev sib koom ua ke txuas ntxiv txuas tau ntxiv tau rau lub khoos phis tawj). Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov no yuav zoo li txawv ntawm PC hom rau PC hom, tab sis koj tuaj yeem nkag mus tau yooj yim los ntawm kev rov pib dua thiab nias F2, tshem tus yuam sij, lossis khiav qhov tseem ceeb thaum thawj lub logo tshwm ntawm koj lub vijtsam.
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho koj li BIOS los ntawm UEFI, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov hloov tshiab ntawm koj lub chaw tsim khoom motherboard lub vev xaib.
- Yog tias koj xav tias koj li BIOS xav tau hloov kho tshiab, txheeb xyuas koj lub motherboard chaw tsim khoom nplooj ntawv kom pom tias lawv tau hais txog qhov hloov tshiab tshwj xeeb los kho qhov teeb meem uas ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo.
