Daim ntawv pov thawj SSL yog cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb siv los encrypt kev sib txuas rau cov servers deb, xws li cov chaw koj mus ntsib hauv lub vev xaib. Yog tias koj hla qhov yuam kev hais txog SSL lossis daim ntawv pov thawj (lossis koj pom cov lus uas hais tias koj qhov kev sib txuas tsis yog ntiag tug), koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev ua haujlwm yooj yim ntawm koj lub computer. Tab sis yog tias kho koj lub khoos phis tawj lub sijhawm thiab sijhawm, tshem koj lub ncuav qab zib, hloov kho koj lub browser, lossis tshem koj lub khoos phis tawj lub xeev SSL tsis kho qhov yuam kev, qhov teeb meem yuav zoo nrog SSL daim ntawv pov thawj-tsis yog koj lub khoos phis tawj. Qhov wikiHow no qhia koj yuav kho SSL daim ntawv pov thawj yuam kev thaum saib lub vev xaib.
Cov kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb cov lus yuam kev
Muaj ntau qhov web browsers nyob rau ntawd, tab sis ntau ntawm lawv tau tsim los ntawm tib lub platform (Chromium). Qhov yuam kev yuav saib txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm qhov browser koj tab tom siv, tab sis koj tuaj yeem feem ntau txiav txim siab seb daim ntawv pov thawj yuam kev nyob ntawm koj kawg (lub khoos phis tawj koj siv) lossis ntawm tus neeg rau zaub mov kawg yog koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab cov lus yuam kev. Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no tsis raug, teeb meem nrog lub vev xaib, tsis yog koj lub khoos phis tawj:
- NET:: ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID
- NET:: ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID
- NET:: ERR_CERT_REVOKED
- NET:: ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID
- ERR_SSL_WEAK_EPHEMERAL_DH_KEY
- ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub khoos phis tawj lub sijhawm thiab sijhawm teeb tsa raug
Yog tias koj tsis pom ib qho ntawm qhov ua yuam kev yav dhau los, qhov teeb meem yuav nrog koj lub khoos phis tawj tshaj tawm hnub lossis sijhawm tsis raug. Kom paub tseeb tias koj lub sijhawm thiab sijhawm tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem, teeb tsa koj lub khoos phis tawj kom tau txais hnub thiab sijhawm tau txais. Nov yog li cas:
- Ntawm Windows, txoj cai-nias hnub lossis sijhawm ntawm lub kaum-hauv qab txoj cai, nyem Kho hnub/sijhawm, thiab tom qab ntawv xaub "Teem sijhawm tau txais" "hloov mus rau On.
- Ntawm Mac, nyem hnub tim lossis sijhawm nyob rau sab saum toj sab xis, xaiv Qhib Hnub & Sijhawm Nyiam, thiab tom qab ntawd tshawb xyuas Teem hnub thiab sijhawm tau txais lub thawv
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshem koj lub cache thiab ncuav qab zib
Yog tias koj lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tau raug lawm, koj tuaj yeem feem ntau daws SSL tsis raug los ntawm kev rho tawm qee cov ntaub ntawv uas cov vev xaib txuag rau koj lub khoos phis tawj. Kev tshem tawm koj cov ncuav qab zib, nrog rau kev tshem tawm koj lub cache, tuaj yeem txhim kho ntau yam ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov tsis raug ntxiv nrog rau daim ntawv pov thawj tsis ua haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 4. Hloov kho koj lub browser
Siv cov ntawv qub ntawm lub vev xaib tuaj yeem ua rau SSL daim ntawv pov thawj tsis raug thiab tus cwj pwm coj txawv txawv. Txheeb rau thiab teeb tsa cov hloov tshiab muaj rau koj tus browser.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem sim lub vev xaib sib txawv los saib seb qhov ntawd daws qhov teeb meem. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj siv Safari rau macOS lossis Edge rau Windows, sim teeb tsa Chrome thiab tshawb xyuas seb koj puas tuaj yeem saib lub vev xaib nyob ntawd. Yog tias koj tau txais SSL yuam kev ntawm ob qhov browser sib txawv, tej zaum muaj teeb meem nrog daim ntawv pov thawj nws tus kheej
Kauj Ruam 5. Tshem koj lub khoos phis tawj SSL lub xeev
Yog tias koj pom qhov yuam kev SSL thaum siv lwm daim ntawv thov hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj, xws li email lossis FTP app koj tab tom siv rau kev ruaj ntseg network, tshem koj li SSL xeev tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem. Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj tau khaws qhov tsis raug ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj SSL, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm lawv.
Ntawm Mac, nyem Hais kom + Spacebar 'qhib qhov kev tshawb pom tsom teeb, ntaus keychain, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem Keychain Nkag mus qhib lub app. Nyem tus ID nkag mus nyob rau sab laug vaj huam sib luag, ces nyem Daim ntawv pov thawj nyob rau hauv "Qeb" nyob rau sab laug. Rho tawm daim ntawv pov thawj uas ua rau koj muaj teeb meem los ntawm txoj nyem nws thiab xaiv Rho tawm.
Kauj Ruam 6. Rov qab qhib koj lub browser qhov qub
Yog tias tshem koj cov ntaub ntawv browser thiab hloov kho koj lub software tsis ua haujlwm, koj cov teeb meem yuav cuam tshuam nrog koj li browser teeb tsa. Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawd, rov pib kho koj lub browser rau nws qhov qub chaw yuav ua rau txuas ntxiv thiab teeb tsa uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog daim ntawv pov thawj.
Lub tswv yim
- Cov vev xaib uas pib nrog "https:" txhua tus muaj daim ntawv pov thawj SSL lossis TLS.
- Feem ntau cov browser yuav qhia rau koj paub yog tias koj tsis txuas nrog lub vev xaib encrypted los ntawm kev tso lub cim ntsuas phoo xauv nyob ib sab ntawm lub xaib qhov chaw nyob.
