Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tsim nag hauv Photoshop, tab sis lub suab nrov nrov yog tej zaum qhov chaw pib tshaj plaws. Thaum poring los ntawm cov ntawv yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis rau Photoshop pib, cov txheej txheem yog yooj yim thaum koj tau paub me ntsis.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Ntxiv Los nag sai
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsim ib txheej tshiab
Nyem rau New Layer icon nyob rau hauv qab ntawm Cov Ntawv Vaj Huam Sib Luag, lossis siv Cov Ntaub Ntawv → Tshiab → Txheej hais kom ua nyob rau sab saum toj ntawv qhia zaub mov. Nyem Kho → Sau yog tias cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tseem tsis tau tshwm sim, thiab teeb tsa "Siv" nco-down rau "50% grey." Lub npe txheej no "Los nag" thiab nyem OK.
Txoj kev no ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau Photoshop version CS6, CC, lossis CC14. Tej zaum nws yuav lossis tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv ua ntej, thiab cov kev xaiv yuav nyob hauv qhov sib txawv me ntsis, xws li Pawg ua haujlwm tsis siv Style
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv Cov Duab Los Rau Koj Cov Ntawv Vaj Huam Sib Luag
Yog tias Cov Qauv Vaj Huam Sib Luag tseem tsis tau qhib, xaiv Windows → Styles los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov sab saum toj kom qhib nws. Nyem rau qhov xub me me nyob rau sab xis saum toj ntawm Pawg Vaj Huam Sib Luag, tom qab ntawd xaiv Cov Duab Zoo los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nco. Nyem Ntxiv rau hauv lub thawv uas qhib. Qhov no yuav ntxiv qhov sau tshiab ntawm cov cim rau koj Cov Vaj Huam Sib Luag.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nyem rau lub cim nag
Nov yog qhov xim daj, lub ntsej muag tsis sib xws uas tau tshwm sim thaum koj ntxiv Cov Duab Zoo. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias nws yog dab tsi, yuj tus nas hla lub cim thiab tos kom txog thaum cov lus qhia tshwm. Lub cim raug yog muaj cov lus qhia "Los nag."
Kauj Ruam 4. Hloov hom sib xyaw rau Overlay
Hauv Cov Vaj Huam Sib Luag Layers, nrog txheej txheej nag los xaiv, hloov Blend Mode dropdown menu los ntawm "Normal" mus rau "Overlay." Qhov no yuav ua rau koj cov nag sib txawv thiab txawv thaum muab tso rau ntawm koj daim duab qub.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kho kom pom nag
Tom qab cov kauj ruam kawg, lo lus "Txawv Txawv" yuav tsum tshwm nyob hauv qab txheej txheej Los nag. Nyem cov lus no thiab cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav qhib. Txo qhov tsis pom kev thiab hloov pauv ntawm txheej kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, nrog daim duab qub tau pom dua. Nias OK.
Kauj Ruam 6. Hloov lub kaum los nag nrog Kev Hloov Dawb
Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, nag los ntawm 45º, tab sis koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov no los ntawm kev hloov txheej. Siv CtrlT (Mac: ⌘ CmdT) los qhib Kev Hloov Dawb. Hover tsuas yog sab nraum ib ntawm cov ces kaum uas tshwm, tsis yog ntawm lub ces kaum tuav nws tus kheej, kom txog thaum tus cursor dhau los ua tus khoov xub. Nyem thiab luag kom tig cov txheej rau txhua lub kaum sab xis. Cov duab tig yuav tsis npog tag nrho cov duab ntxiv lawm, yog li kho qhov no los ntawm kev tuav cia ⇧ ShiftAlt (Mac: ⇧ Shift⌥ Kev Xaiv thiab rub lub kaum sab nrauv sab nrauv los hloov qhov duab. tawm dawb hloov pauv hom.
Yog tias koj nrhiav tsis tau cov ces kaum, nias Ctrl0 (Mac: ⌘ Cmd0)
Kauj Ruam 7. Ntxiv qhov plooj plooj plooj nag (xaiv tau)
Koj daim duab cov txiaj ntsig los nag yuav tsum tau saib zoo nkauj heev, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua rau nag los saib qhov tseeb thiab ua tiav qhov zoo nkauj sib txawv los ntawm kev ntxiv txheej thib ob ntawm "tawm ntawm kev tsom mus" los nag nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej. Luam cov txheej txheej nag uas twb muaj lawm nrog txoj kev luv CtrlJ (Mac: {{keypress | cmd} J thiab siv Cov Qauv Txheej Txheem Cov Ntawv qhia piav qhia ua ntej kom txo qis thiab opacity nce qhov teev, ua blurrier, los nag loj dua uas zoo li nws nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm duab.
Qhov no zoo tshaj yog tias ob txheej nag los ntawm cov ces kaum zoo sib xws
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Ntxiv Kev Kho Kom Los nag
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsim txheej tshiab, txheej dub
Siv cov txheej txheej tshiab hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov Txheej, lossis Cov Ntaub Ntawv → Tshiab → Txheej lus. Siv Kho kom raug → Sau, hloov Kev Siv teeb tsa ntawm txheej no rau Dub thiab npe nws "Los nag," tom qab ntawv nyem OK.
- Yog tias koj hloov pauv tus yam ntxwv txheej txheej, ua kom ntseeg tau tias txheej txheej no tau teeb rau Hom "Normal" thiab Opacity 100%.
- Txoj kev no ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv Photoshop CS 6, CC, thiab CC14. Hauv cov ntawv ua ntej, qee cov ntawv qhia zaub mov xaiv yuav nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw. Tsis tas li, qhov ua kom pom kev tsis pom kev zoo hauv cov qauv ua ntej ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov npoo ntawm daim duab. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov no los ntawm kev txuas qhov chaw canvas nyob ib ncig ntawm daim duab ua ntej koj pib, tom qab cog nws rov qab tom qab koj ua tiav.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv lub Noise lim
Hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov saum toj kawg nkaus, siv Lim → Ntxiv Lub Suab nrov kom ntxiv qhov tawg ntawm cov dots dawb rau txheej nag. Hauv cov lus sib tham uas qhib, teeb tsa tus nqi rau 25% (rau nruab nrab los nag), hloov pauv mus rau "Gaussian" (rau qhov tsis zoo ib yam, zoo nkauj dua qub), thiab khij lub npov "monochromatic". Nyem OK.
Saib Cov Lus Qhia hauv qab no rau lwm txoj hauv kev rau qib no yog tias koj tsis nyiam qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev no
Kauj Ruam 3. Hloov cov teev nag
Cov dots dawb yog tej zaum me me, yog li cia peb ua kom pom ntau dua. Qhib cov zaub mov nplai nrog cov ntawv qhia zaub mov saum toj kawg nkaus: Kho kom raug → Hloov pauv → Nplai. Teeb qhov dav (W) txog li 400% thiab qhov siab (W) rau tib tus nqi. Cov dots dawb yuav tsum pom tam sim no.
Koj tuaj yeem txuas lub cim txuas ntawm W thiab H qhov tseem ceeb los txuas ob qho ua ke, yog li lawv hloov pauv ib leeg rau ib leeg
Kauj Ruam 4. Teem hom sib xyaw rau Screen
Kev xaiv hom sib xyaw yog nyob hauv Cov Vaj Huam Sib Luag Txheej, feem ntau yuav teeb tsa rau "Li qub." Hloov qhov no mus rau "Vijtsam" thiab daim duab qub yuav tsum pom hauv qab dawb dawb proto-rain.
Kauj Ruam 5. Hloov cov nag los ua yam khoom ntse
Nrog txheej txheej nag los xaiv, nyem lub cim uas zoo li me ntsis nqes xub thiab kab ntawm kab rov tav, nyob rau sab xis saum toj ntawm Cov Vaj Huam Sib Luag Txheej. Xaiv Hloov mus rau Smart Object los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nco-down. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj hloov txheej txheej nag uas tsis yog kev puas tsuaj, lub ntsiab lus koj qhov kev hloov pauv tau yooj yim thim rov qab lossis hloov pauv.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ntxiv cov lus tsa suab plooj
Xaiv lim → Blur → Motion Blur. Hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov uas tshwm, teeb lub kaum sab xis ntawm nag los xijpeem koj nyiam. Teeb tus "nrug" tus nqi rau 50 pixels - qhov no yog qhov pib zoo, tab sis yog tias koj tsis nyiam qhov tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem rov ua nws thiab sim tus nqi sib txawv. Nyem OK thiab tos ob peb feeb rau photoshop los siv qhov ua kom pom tseeb.
Tus nqi nyob deb txiav txim siab nyob deb npaum li cas cov dawb teev tau nthuav mus ua cov dej nag. Cov duab loj dua tuaj yeem saib zoo dua nrog qhov loj nyob deb qhov tseem ceeb
Kauj Ruam 7. Ntxiv cov txheej txheej txheej
Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj hloov qhov ci ci thiab sib piv ntawm txheej txheej nag, uas tseem muaj qhov cuam tshuam lossis txo qis lossis nce qhov pom ntawm qhov los nag. Pib los ntawm kev tuav alt="Duab" (Mac: ⌥ Kev Xaiv) thiab nyem qhov hloov tshiab Hloov Kho Txheej icon nyob hauv qab ntawm Cov Vaj Huam Sib Luag Txheej. Lub thawv sib tham yuav tsum tshwm sim thaum koj nyem lub cim. Khij lub npov "Siv Cov Txheej Txheem Yav dhau los los Tsim Clipping Mask" yog li cov kev hloov kho no tsuas yog siv rau txheej txheej nag, tsis yog rau daim duab qub.
Xwb, nyem Duab → Kev Kho → Qib, tom qab ntawd nyem-nyem (Ib-khawm Mac: Ctrl-nyem) txheej thiab xaiv Tsim Clipping Mask
Kauj Ruam 8. Kho qib
Yog tias Cov Khoom Vaj Huam Sib Luag tsis qhib tam sim no, qhib nws siv Windows → Properties hauv cov ntawv qhia saum toj. Yog tias tsis muaj kab teeb ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, xaiv qhov hloov pauv pom lub cim nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag (lub cim duab zoo nkauj). Tam sim no kho cov kab zauv hauv qab daim duab kom hloov pauv qhov tsos ntawm nag. Tsiv tus slider dub maj mam mus rau sab xis kom cov nag tsaus ntuj, thiab txav cov slider dawb maj mam mus rau sab laug kom ntxiv qhov sib txawv.
- Sim teeb dub rau 75 thiab dawb rau 115, lossis ua si ib puag ncig nrog nws txhawm rau nrhiav qhov chaw koj nyiam.
- Hauv Photoshop CS5 lossis ua ntej, saib rau Kev Kho Vaj Huam Sib Luag hloov chaw.
Kauj Ruam 9. Kho qhov kawg
Yog tias koj zoo siab nrog cov nag los, khaws koj daim duab thiab ua kev zoo siab rau koj tus kheej. Txwv tsis pub, cov lus tsa suab plooj teeb tsa thiab qib hloov kho qhov chaw koj twb tau sim tawm tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog rau koj lub siab cov ntsiab lus.
