Qhov wikiHow qhia koj yuav ua li cas txuag ntau hom ntaub ntawv los ntawm Linux kab hais kom ua. Yog tias koj siv lub app uas muaj cov duab siv sib tham (GUI), txuag cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov yooj yim-koj feem ntau tsuas yog yuav tsum nyem Cov ntaub ntawv menu thiab xaiv Txuag. Nyeem ntawv kom kawm paub yuav ua li cas txuag cov ntaub ntawv hauv kab hais kom ua kab ntawv kho kab ntawv, yuav ua li cas thiaj txuag tau cov lus hais tawm, thiab yuav ua li cas khaws cov ntawv uas twb muaj lawm rau hauv cov ntawv tshiab.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Txuag Cov Ntawv Teev Npe hauv Vi lossis Vim
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib koj cov ntaub ntawv hauv Vi lossis Vim
Yog tias koj xav kho cov ntawv uas twb muaj lawm, tsuas yog ntaus vi cov npe ntawm qhov hais kom sai thiab nyem Nkag mus. Txhawm rau tsim cov ntawv tshiab, tsuas yog ntaus vi thiab nias Nkag mus. Vi thiab Vim ob qho tib si qhib rau hauv Command Command.
- Yog tias koj siv Vim, hloov vi nrog vim.
- Cov kws kho kab ntawv Vi thiab Vim muaj feem ntau ntawm cov haujlwm zoo ib yam, txawm hais tias vim yog qhov hais lus me ntsis ntxiv thiab suav nrog cov xim tseem ceeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nias kuv ntawm cov keyboard
Qhov no tso koj rau hauv Hom Ntxig, uas yog li cas koj tuaj yeem ntaus rau hauv cov ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kho koj cov ntaub ntawv
Ua ib qho kev hloov pauv uas koj xav tau thaum nyob hauv hom ntxig.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nias Esc kom rov qab mus rau Hom hais kom ua
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem siv Vi lossis Vim cov lus txib, suav nrog cov lus txib kom txuag.
Koj tuaj yeem siv tus yuam sij no los hloov rov qab los ntawm kev hais kom ua thiab hom kev tawm tswv yim
Kauj Ruam 5. Hom: w filename thiab nias ↵ Enter
Koj tuaj yeem hla nkag mus rau lub npe cov ntaub ntawv yog tias koj tab tom kho cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm thiab xav khaws koj cov kev hloov pauv rau tib cov ntawv ntawd.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom kho cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lub npe file thiab xav khaws cov kev hloov uas koj tau ua, ntaus: w thiab nias Nkag mus. Tab sis yog tias koj tab tom kho cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab xav hu nws wikiHow, koj yuav siv: w wikiHow hloov chaw.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ntaus: q thiab nias ↵ Enter kom txiav luam yeeb
Qhov no muaj Vi (lossis Vim) thiab xa koj rov qab mus rau kab hais kom ua.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Txuag Qhov Tawm Ntawm Qhov Hais Kom
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntaus koj cov lus txib ntawm qhov hais kom ua
Tsis txhob nias Nkag mus kom nws tsuas yog tsis tau-yooj yim ntaus cov lus txib ua ntej.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav sau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov npe tam sim no thiab khaws cov ntawv tso rau hauv cov ntawv tshiab, koj tuaj yeem ntaus ls -a tam sim no
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntaus qhov chaw thiab tom qab ntawd>
Siv qhov piv txwv ua ntej, koj cov lus txib tam sim no zoo li no: ls -a>.
Yog tias koj xav ntxiv cov ntawv tso rau hauv cov ntawv uas twb muaj lawm, siv >> hloov chaw>
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntaus qhov chaw thiab sau lub npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tsim
Yog tias koj xav khaws cov txiaj ntsig mus rau cov ntaub ntawv hu ua filelist, cov lus txib yuav zoo li ls -a> filelist.
Yog tias koj txuas ntxiv qhov tso tawm rau cov ntawv uas twb muaj lawm, koj yuav siv ls -a >> filename
Kauj Ruam 4. Nias ↵ Enter kom khiav cov lus txib
Qhov no tsim cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov npe tam sim no hu ua filelist uas muaj cov lus tso tawm ntawm ls -a hais kom ua.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Luam Cov Ntaub Ntawv rau Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tshiab
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv cd hais kom nkag mus rau cov npe ntawm cov ntawv koj xav luam
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav theej cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm/home/wikiHow/tus kheej rau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, koj yuav ntaus cd/home/wikiHow/tus kheej thiab nias Nkag mus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntaus cp filename newfilename thiab nias ↵ Enter
Qhov no txuag Tsuas yog xyuas kom cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub npe tshiab tsis muaj nyob, vim nws yuav raug sau cia ncaj qha, yog tias muaj.
- Piv txwv li, yog cov ntaub ntawv koj xav theej npe hu ua Staff.txt thiab koj xav khaws nws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab hu ua Staff-old.txt, koj yuav tsum sau cp Staff.txt Staff-old.txt thiab nias Nkag mus.
- Yog tias koj xav khaws lub npe cov ntaub ntawv tab sis khaws cov ntawv rau hauv daim nplaub tshev tshiab (piv txwv li,/home/wikHow/backups), koj yuav siv cp Staff.txt/home/wikiHow/backups.
- Yog tias koj xav theej cov ntawv rau lwm daim nplaub tshev thiab muab nws lub npe tshiab, koj yuav siv cp Staff.txt /home/wikiHow/backups/Staff-old.txt.
