Xav kom nruab Ubuntu ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj Windows, tab sis tsis muaj DVD lossis CD tsav? Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev sib txawv uas koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa Ubuntu ntawm cov khoos phis tawj uas tsis muaj lub tshuab tsav. Txoj hauv kev feem ntau yog los tsim lub USB bootable thiab nruab Ubuntu los ntawm nws. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv Windows-based installer yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj ua tau raws li qhov xav tau.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Siv USB Drive
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas koj qhov chaw nyob
Koj yuav xav tau tsawg kawg 7 GB ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj rau nruab Ubuntu, tab sis koj yuav xav tau ntau dua yog tias koj npaj yuav nruab cov program lossis rub tawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv. Koj yuav tuaj yeem nruab Ubuntu nrog Windows lossis hloov Windows tag nrho.
Yog tias koj tab tom npaj hloov koj lub Windows installation, nco ntsoov tias txhua yam ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tau thim rov qab. Ubuntu yuav tshem tawm cov tsav uas muaj Windows yog tias koj xaiv los hloov nws
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav lub USB tsav uas tsim nyog
Koj tuaj yeem nruab Ubuntu los ntawm ib qho USB tsav uas muaj tsawg kawg 2 GB ntawm qhov chaw. Nco ntsoov tias tus tsav tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm nws, vim tus tsav cov ntsiab lus yuav raug tshem tawm thaum tsim lub USB installer.
Kauj Ruam 3. Mus ntsib Ubuntu Desktop lub vev xaib
Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau Ubuntu Desktop site ntawm ubuntu.com/download/desktop.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nyem rau "Download" khawm rau cov version uas koj xav tau
Ubuntu feem ntau muaj ob qho kev hloov pauv: LTS version thiab tso tawm ruaj khov kawg. LTS (kev txhawb nqa mus sij hawm ntev) tso tawm yuav tau txais kev nyab xeeb thiab kev hloov kho tshiab rau tsib xyoos, thiab yog qhov kev xaiv pom zoo rau cov neeg siv feem ntau. Qhov kev tso tawm tshiab tshaj plaws yuav tau txais cuaj lub hlis ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab ua ntej koj xav tias yuav txav mus rau qhov kev tso tawm tshiab tom ntej.
Feem ntau cov khoos phis tawj tshiab tuaj yeem khiav 64-ntsis version ntawm Ubuntu. Yog tias koj siv lub khoos phis tawj qub thiab tsis paub meej tias nws yog 64-ntsis, nyem qhov no
Kauj Ruam 5. Pub dawb lossis hla mus rau qhov rub tawm
Koj yuav raug ceeb toom kom pub dawb rau Canonical ua ntej koj raug coj mus rub tawm. Yog tias koj tsis xav pub dawb, nqes mus thiab nyem "Tsis yog tam sim no, coj kuv mus rub tawm".
Kauj Ruam 6. Tos kom rub tawm kom tiav
Koj yuav rub tawm Ubuntu ISO cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog me ntsis dhau gigabyte hauv qhov loj me. Qhov no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm me ntsis yog tias koj muaj kev sib txuas qeeb.
Kauj Ruam 7. Rub tawm thiab teeb tsa Universal USB Installer
Qhov cuab yeej pub dawb no siv koj lub USB tsav, ntxiv Linux cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa, thiab ua rau USB bootable. Koj tuaj yeem rub nws dawb los ntawm pendrivelinux.com.
Kauj Ruam 8. Khiav Universal USB Installer program
Nco ntsoov tias koj lub USB drive tau ntxig thiab nws tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm nws.
Kauj ruam 9. Xaiv "Ubuntu" los ntawm thawj cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nco-down
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv no los tsim USB rau ib qho Linux faib. Nco ntsoov xaiv Ubuntu kom nws tau teeb tsa kom raug.
Kauj ruam 10. Nyem rau khawm "Xauj" thiab xaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv ISO rub tawm
Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem pom nws hauv koj daim ntawv rub tawm.
Kauj Ruam 11. Xaiv koj lub USB tsav hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rais
Nco ntsoov tias koj tau xaiv qhov tsav raug yog tias koj muaj ntau lub USB tsav tso.
Kauj Ruam 12. Nyem rau lub pob "Tsim"
Qhov no yuav pib ua lub USB tsav thiab luam theej tawm Ubuntu cov ntawv rau nws kom koj lub khoos phis tawj tuaj yeem khau raj ntawm USB.
Kauj Ruam 13. Reboot koj lub computer tom qab USB tsav tau npaj lawm
Koj yuav tsum teeb tsa koj lub khoos phis tawj kom khau raj ntawm USB tsav. Tus txheej txheem rau qhov no txawv ntawm lub computer mus rau computer.
- Nias lub BIOS lossis BOOT ntawv qhia zaub mov tseem ceeb raws li koj lub computer pib. Tus yuam sij no yuav tshwm rau ntawm lub vijtsam tib yam li lub logo tsim khoom. Cov yuam sij sib xws suav nrog F2, F11, F12, thiab Del.
- Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj khau raj ncaj qha rau Windows 8 lossis 10 yam tsis tau qhia lub cim lag luam, koj yuav tsum tau pib ua ntej. Qhib Charms menu (Windows 8) lossis nyem Start menu (Windows 10) thiab xaiv "Chaw". Qhib ntu "Hloov tshiab & kev nyab xeeb", nyem "Rov Qab", thiab tom qab ntawd nyem "Rov pib dua tam sim no" hauv ntu "Advanced startup". Hauv "Advanced startup" menu, nyem "Troubleshoot" thiab tom qab ntawd "Advanced options". Xaiv "UEFI Firmware Settings" thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau BOOT ntawv qhia zaub mov. Hloov qhov kev txiav txim khau raj kom USB drive yog thawj lub cuab yeej khau raj.
Kauj Ruam 14. Sim Ubuntu ua ntej txhim kho (yog tias koj xav tau)
Thaum koj xub khau raj ntawm koj lub USB tsav, koj yuav raug coj mus rau Qhov Zoo Siab Txais Tos. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv koj cov lus thiab xaiv los sim Ubuntu lossis pib teeb tsa. Yog tias koj xaiv sim Ubuntu, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tag nrho nws cov yam ntxwv (txawm hais tias koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem txuag tau dab tsi). Txhua lub sijhawm thaum sim tawm Ubuntu, khiav lub installer ntawm lub desktop kom pib txheej txheem teeb tsa.
Kauj Ruam 15. Kos rau lub npov ntawm "Npaj rau nruab Ubuntu" qhov rai
Txheeb xyuas ob qho "Rub tawm tshiab thaum txhim kho" thiab "Nruab qhov software thib peb no" lub thawv. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem khij lub npov "Download", txav mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau lub vijtsam no tom qab txuas rau lub network.
Kauj Ruam 16. Txuas mus rau lub wireless network (yog hais kom sai)
Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj txuas nrog lub network ntawm Ethernet, koj yuav tsis pom lub vijtsam no thiab koj li kev sib txuas hauv network yuav raug teeb tsa. Yog tias koj siv lub wireless txuas los txuas, koj yuav raug nug kom xaiv lub network koj xav txuas mus thiab nkag tus password yog tias tsim nyog. Yog tias koj txuas rau lub wireless network hauv cov kauj ruam no, nws raug nquahu kom rov qab mus rau lub vijtsam dhau los tom qab txuas thiab khij lub npov "Download".
Kauj Ruam 17. Txiav txim siab yog tias koj xav hloov Windows lossis nruab Ubuntu nrog nws
Nov yog qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tau ua thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa Ubuntu. Yog tias koj nruab ib sab ntawm koj daim ntawv Windows, koj yuav khaws tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab muab faib tshiab yuav raug tsim tawm ntawm koj qhov chaw pub dawb. Koj yuav tuaj yeem xaiv lub operating system twg koj xav thauj khoom thaum koj lub computer pib. Yog tias koj xaiv hloov Windows, tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov haujlwm yuav raug tshem tawm.
- Yog tias koj xaiv teeb tsa nyob ib sab ntawm Windows, koj yuav tuaj yeem siv tus slider los teev ntau npaum li cas qhov chaw yuav siv rau Ubuntu thiab ntau npaum li cas qhov chaw dawb yuav nyob rau Windows.
- Yog tias koj hloov Windows, qhov muab faib koj nruab Windows rau ntawm yuav raug so thiab Ubuntu yuav raug teeb tsa ntawm nws. Qhov muab faib yuav nyob zoo ib yam li nws tau pib.
Kauj Ruam 18. Xaiv koj qhov chaw thiab txheej txheem keyboard
Yog tias koj txuas nrog internet, Ubuntu yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas thaj av kom raug. Yog tias koj tsis paub lub keyboard txheej txheem xaiv dab tsi, nyem "Tshawb Pom Keyboard Layout".
Kauj Ruam 19. Tsim tus lej siv
Nkag mus rau hauv koj lub npe, thiab tom qab ntawd tsim tus as khauj rau koj tus kheej. Koj lub npe siv yuav tsum tsis muaj ib qho chaw, thiab koj tus password yuav tsum nco tau yooj yim tab sis nyuaj rau kwv yees. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv seb puas los yog tsis koj xav kom nkag mus nkag tau lossis nug koj tus password thaum nkag mus.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem hloov koj lub computer lub npe ntawm qhov screen no. Nov yog lub npe uas yuav tshwm rau koj lub khoos phis tawj thaum nws txuas nrog lub network
Kauj ruam 20. Tos Ubuntu rau nruab
Tom qab tsim koj tus as khauj, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau zaum rov qab thiab tos kom qhov kev teeb tsa ua tiav. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm li 20-30 feeb.
Kauj Ruam 21. Xaiv Ubuntu thaum pib khau raj (yog tias koj teeb tsa ua ke nrog Windows)
Thaum qhov kev teeb tsa tiav, koj lub khoos phis tawj yuav rov pib dua. Yog tias koj teeb tsa Ubuntu nrog Windows, koj yuav pom cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tshiab thaum koj pib ua ntej koj lub khoos phis tawj tso cai rau koj xaiv koj lub operating system. Xaiv Ubuntu thiab koj yuav nkag rau hauv lossis coj mus rau lub vijtsam nkag mus, nyob ntawm qhov kev xaiv uas koj xaiv thaum tsim koj tus neeg siv.
Kauj Ruam 22. Pib siv Ubuntu
Thaum koj nkag rau hauv, koj tuaj yeem pib siv Ubuntu. Muaj ntau qhov wikiHow cov ntawv muaj uas tuaj yeem pab koj kom koj paub:
- Nyem rau qhov no rau cov lus qhia ntawm kev kawm yooj yim Terminal cov lus txib.
- Nyem rau qhov no rau cov lus qhia ntawm kev txhim kho software hauv Ubuntu.
- Nyem rau qhov no rau cov lus qhia ntawm teeb tsa kev sib txuas network hauv Ubuntu.
- Nyem rau qhov no rau cov lus qhia kom tau txais koj daim npav daim npav tsav tsheb teeb tsa.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Siv Tus Kws Txhim Kho Duab
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab cov txheej txheem
Ubuntu tsis txhawb nqa siv Windows installer los nruab Ubuntu los ntawm Windows, tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem siv nws yog tias koj xav tau. Lub installer yuav tsis ua haujlwm hauv Windows 8 lossis tshiab dua; koj yuav tsum tau siv Windows XP, Vista, lossis 7. Tus installer tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem uas tuaj yeem zam tau los ntawm kev teeb tsa nrog USB tsav, txawm tias nyob ntawm cov tshuab txhawb. Nws raug pom zoo tias koj siv USB txoj kev saum toj no tshwj tsis yog qhov tsim nyog kiag li.
Koj tsuas tuaj yeem siv lub installer los nruab Ubuntu nrog Windows. Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv nws los hloov Windows. Yog tias koj xav hloov Windows nrog Ubuntu, siv USB txoj kev saum toj no
Kauj Ruam 2. Rub cov ntawv Wubi
Nov yog lub installer rau Ubuntu uas tso cai rau koj nruab Ubuntu hauv Windows ib puag ncig, ib yam li koj xav tau ib qho program Windows. Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm cov ntawv los ntawm cdimage.ubuntu.com/wubi/current/.
Nyem qhov txuas rau "i386.tar.xz" cov ntaub ntawv yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias qhov twg haum rau koj. Yog tias koj paub tias koj ua tau raws cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm rau 64-ntsis version, xaiv "amd64.tar.xz" hloov chaw
Kauj Ruam 3. Extract Wubi installer
Koj yuav xav tau ib txoj haujlwm uas txhawb GZIP txhawm rau rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm "tar.xz" cov ntawv koj rub tawm. Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm pub dawb tshaj plaws yog 7-Zip, uas koj tuaj yeem rub tawm los ntawm 7-zip.org. Thaum koj tau teeb tsa 7-Zip, siv nws qhib "tar.xz" cov ntaub ntawv uas koj rub tawm. Luam cov ntaub ntawv sab hauv rau hauv daim nplaub tshev tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Khiav Wubi installer
Tsuas muaj qee qhov kev teeb tsa uas koj yuav tsum tau hloov ua ntej khiav lub installer, thiab lawv txhua tus nyob hauv tib lub tshuab raj.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xaiv qhov chaw ntau npaum li cas koj xav faib rau Ubuntu
Ubuntu yuav tsim nws tus kheej faib tawm ntawm koj qhov chaw pub dawb los teeb tsa nws tus kheej ntawm. Siv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nco los xaiv seb koj xav kom qhov faib loj npaum li cas. Ubuntu xav tau tsawg kawg 7 GB ntawm qhov chaw, ntau dua yog tias koj xav teeb tsa cov haujlwm thiab rub tawm cov ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tsim tus username thiab password
Koj yuav tsum tsim tus neeg siv ua ntej koj tuaj yeem nruab Ubuntu. Koj yuav muaj peev xwm tsim cov neeg siv ntxiv tom qab kev teeb tsa. Sau tus password kom khaws koj tus as khauj ruaj ntseg.
Kauj Ruam 7. Nyem rau "Nruab" khawm thiab tos rau Ubuntu teeb tsa
Tus nruab yuav rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv Ubuntu tsim nyog, thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav raug hais kom rov pib dua.
Kauj Ruam 8. Xaiv "Ubuntu" thaum rov pib dua
Koj yuav pom cov ntawv qhia tshiab thaum koj lub khoos phis tawj rov pib dua, tso cai rau koj xaiv lub operating system uas koj xav siv. Xaiv Ubuntu los txuas ntxiv cov txheej txheem teeb tsa.
Kauj Ruam 9. Txuas ntxiv tos thaum Ubuntu teeb tsa
Tom qab Ubuntu khau raj, nws yuav txuas ntxiv txhim kho ntxiv rau 15 feeb lossis li ntawd. Tom qab kev teeb tsa tiav, lub khoos phis tawj yuav rov pib dua.
Kauj Ruam 10. Siv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thaum pib koj lub computer los xaiv koj lub operating system
Thaum Ubuntu tau teeb tsa, koj yuav raug hais kom xaiv koj lub operating system txhua lub sijhawm koj pib koj lub khoos phis tawj. Nov yog qhov koj hloov ntawm kev ua haujlwm li cas.
Kauj Ruam 11. Pib siv Ubuntu
Koj tuaj yeem pib siv Ubuntu sai li sai tau thaum koj nkag mus. Muaj ob peb wikiHow cov ntawv uas tuaj yeem pab koj kom xis nyob:
- Nyem rau qhov no teeb tsa kev sib txuas network hauv Ubuntu.
- Nyem rau qhov no txhawm rau teeb tsa daim npav tsav tsheb.
- Nyem rau qhov no rau kev qhia paub yuav siv Terminal li cas.
- Nyem rau qhov no kom paub yuav nruab Ubuntu software li cas.
