Hard drive tsim lub hauv paus ntawm peb kev suav. Kev siv khoos phis tawj los nqis tes los tswj cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lub hard drive yog, tau kawg, qhov twg peb khaws tag nrho peb cov ntaub ntawv; tsev neeg cov nkauj, nkauj, cov ntawv ua haujlwm, email, cov npe txuas mus.
Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv hauv koj lub computer yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Lawv tsis swb nrog lub sijhawm zoo li cov cuab yeej siv tshuab xws li tsheb. Tab sis koj lub zog tsav yog ib qho ntawm ob peb lub cuab yeej siv hauv kev suav niaj hnub no, thiab zoo li no, nws lub hom phiaj yuav tuag thaum kawg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kawm kom paub txog cov lus ceeb toom ntawm lub zog tsav tsis ua tiav, vim tias koj yuav tsis muaj peev nyiaj siv rau kev rov qab los txuas ntxiv, yog li koj tuaj yeem cawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv ntawd ua ntej nws poob-qee zaum ib txhis, tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tau ntawm txhua tus nqi.
Cov kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshawb xyuas thaum nws yuav ua tsis tiav ua ntej nws ua tsis tiav
Qhov ntawd tsis yog ib txwm ua tau, thiab qee zaum nyuaj tsav yuav cia li tuag-tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev kom ceev qhov muag ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm lub zog tsav uas yuav los sai sai yog li koj muaj lub sijhawm los thim koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab tau txais kev pab tshaj lij. Cov tsav nyuaj yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov cuab yeej kho vajtse, yog li tsis txhob sim qhib nws thiab saib sab hauv tshwj tsis yog koj paub tias koj tab tom ua dab tsi. Thiab qhov tseeb tshaj plaws kom ntseeg tau tias yog tias koj tawg nws qhib, cov platters tsis raug rau qhov qhib cua-hard drive tsuas tuaj yeem qhib hauv Chav 100 chav huv si lossis lawv zoo nkauj npaum li raug puas tsuaj los ntawm hmoov av. Nws yooj yim dua (thiab pheej yig dua) kom thim rov qab dua kom tau txais koj cov ntaub ntawv rov qab. Thaum koj pom ib qho ntawm cov cim ntawm kev ua tsis tiav koj xav tau kom ntseeg tau tias koj muaj thaub qab thiab yog tias tsis yog, ua ib qho. Tom qab ntawd thaum tsav tsheb tuag, koj tuaj yeem thov koj daim ntawv lees paub yog tias koj tseem muaj nws, lossis yuav lub tsav tshiab, thiab nyob ntawm koj txoj kev. Kev rov qab tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau txhiab thiab ntau txhiab daus las, tsis muaj kev lees paub tias cov ntaub ntawv yuav rov zoo tag nrho; nws paub tseeb tias yog tus nqi txaus luag them, tab sis tsis muaj ntau yam koj tuaj yeem ua tab sis mus ncig thiab nrhiav tus nqi zoo tshaj. Tus nqi ntawm kev xa rov qab mus rau lub tshuab tsav tshiab yog pheej yig dua li muaj tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ua ib yam rau koj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Mloog suab nrov txawv txawv:
Qee lub sij hawm hnov txawv sib tsoo thiab tsoo lub suab nrov txhais tau tias koj lub tsheb tsis dhau kho-piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj lub taub hau tsoo, feem ntau nws yog. Lossis nws tuaj yeem tsuas yog tias lub tshuab ua tsis tau zoo lossis koj lub zog tsav tau sib tsoo vim muaj cov kabmob nrov nrov. Yog tias koj hnov lub suab txawv txawv ces ua sai sai-koj yuav tsis muaj sijhawm ntau.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib rau qhov ploj cov ntaub ntawv thiab disk yuam kev:
Koj lub computer yuav tsis cia koj khaws cov ntaub ntawv? Lossis koj puas paub tseeb tias koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm koj lub desktop nag hmo uas tsis pom nyob rau niaj hnub no? Cov haujlwm uas ib txwm ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd nres ua haujlwm, nug qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv nws nyob ntawm nws tau khaws cia? Nov yog txhua qhov cim qhia tias koj lub hard drive tab tom tawm mus. Tau kawg, nws tuaj yeem yog tias koj cov menyuam txav koj cov ntaub ntawv rau kev lom zem lossis tus kab mob tau noj los ntawm lawv, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv ploj mus yeej tsis yog lub cim zoo rau koj tsav yog tias koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tawm lwm txoj hauv kev.
Kauj Ruam 4. Koj lub khoos phis tawj tsis lees paub koj tus tsav:
Qhov no yuav zoo li pom tseeb, tab sis yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj tsis paub koj txoj kev tsav tsheb yog muaj teeb meem nrog nws, tsis yog lub khoos phis tawj. Kuaj nws hauv phooj ywg lub khoos phis tawj thiab pom tias koj lub hard drive tau lees paub los ntawm nws. Feem ntau, qhov no yuav yog qhov ua tsis tiav-tshwj tsis yog koj tuaj yeem hnov lub suab nrov txawv txawv uas qhia txog teeb meem siv tshuab lossis lub taub hau hnyav.
Kauj Ruam 5. Lub Computer Crashes:
Puas yog koj lub khoos phis tawj tsis tu ncua xiav-tshuaj ntsuam lossis rov pib dua? Nws puas ntau zaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum khau raj koj lub operating system? Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj poob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub khoos phis tawj tab tom saib cov ntaub ntawv (xws li thaum lub sijhawm pib ua haujlwm), nws yuav qhia qhov teeb meem nrog koj tsav.
Kauj Ruam 6. Lub Sijhawm Nkag Mus qeeb tiag:
Nws yuav tsum tsis siv sijhawm ib nrab teev los qhib lub nplaub tshev hauv Windows Explorer, lossis ob teev los tshem cov thoob khib nyiab. Tib neeg tau hla qhov teeb meem no ntau zaus nyob rau ntau xyoo, thiab nws ib txwm ua raws li qhov ua tsis tiav hauv ib hlis lossis ob hlis.
Kauj Ruam 7. Lub suab yog qhov taw qhia zoo
Sai li lub suab hloov pauv los ntawm qhov ib txwm muaj, lossis koj tau nyem ntau thiab sib tsoo los ntawm koj lub hard drive, koj yuav tsum tso nws tam sim ntawd. Paub txog lub suab ntawm koj lub zog tsav thaum nws tseem hluas thiab ua haujlwm zoo, vim tias koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm hnov qhov sib txawv me ntsis thaum nws loj dua.
Kauj Ruam 8. Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj poob lossis nrhiav tsis tau cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob ntawd tsis ntev dhau los nws tuaj yeem txhais tau tias koj lub hard-drive tab tom khiav tawm, tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug-yuam kev hauv disks formatting
Hom kev ua yuam kev no feem ntau tuaj yeem (tab sis tsis tas li) raug kho los ntawm kev siv chkdsk ua haujlwm uas los raws li tus qauv hauv yuav luag txhua qhov kev teeb tsa Windows. Txhawm rau kho cov ntaub ntawv -txheej txheem yuam kev ntawm tsav C:, qhib qhov hais kom ua tam sim thaum koj lub khoos phis tawj ua tus tswj hwm yog tias tsim nyog - yog siv Windows Vista lossis tom qab - thiab ntaus "chkdsk C: /f". (Yog tias koj xav kom chkdsk tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv yuam kev ib yam nkaus koj tuaj yeem ntxiv lwm qhov ntsuas: "chkdsk C: /f /r".)
Kauj Ruam 9. chkdsk yuav tshuaj xyuas thiab kho cov txheej txheem txheej txheem ntawm daim disk C:
(Ntxiv rau txheeb xyuas thiab kho cov ntaub ntawv-ua yuam kev yog tias siv /r parameter.). Yog tias koj muaj ntau dua ib qho nyuaj-tsav nws raug nquahu kom khiav chkdsk ntawm cov ntawd ib yam, los ntawm kev hloov C: rau daim ntawv-tsav ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntxiv hard-drive. (Xws li E: - Qhov hais kom ua yuav zoo li "chkdsk E: /f /r".) Qhov no yuav tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv -ua yuam kev hauv feem ntau, thiab tsav yuav ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj dua. Txawm li cas los xij yog tias qhov yuam kev rov tshwm sim, txawm yog rov pib dua lossis tsis pub dhau 12 teev ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib lub zog raws li qhov ua yuam kev qub; tom qab ntawd koj lub zog ua tsis tiav thiab koj yuav tsum tau sim rov qab cov ntaub ntawv ntau los ntawm qhov tsav ntawd kom sai li sai tau ua ntej koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm thiab hloov qhov tsav ntawd. (Nws yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv thiab yuav tsuas yog zuj zus ntxiv yog tias koj siv nws txuas ntxiv.) Lub sijhawm pib ntawm lub kaw lus
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Kev ua tsis tau zoo: Cov laj thawj tsis ua tiav tshwm sim thaum cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm lub hard drive tsis ua haujlwm lossis software (firmware) muaj teeb meem. Hom kev ua tsis tiav no feem ntau yog qhov pheej yig tshaj thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws los kho. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tseem yog qhov ua tsis tiav.
- Kev Ua Phem Tsis Zoo: Yog tias lub hard drive tau ua haujlwm ntxhib, lossis cov phaj hlau sib nqus tau khawb, tau nyeem/sau ntawv tsis raug lossis teeb meem kev teeb tsa qib qis, qhov no yog xov xwm tsis ua tiav. Cov no kuj tsis tshua muaj neeg pom. Thaum cov platters tau khawb, cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum raug txiav tawm.
- Vim li cas lub hard drive tsis ua?
- Mechanical Failures: Mechanical failures tej zaum ua rau feem ntau ntawm cov tsav nyuaj ua tsis tiav. Lub cav kub hnyiab, tsav kub dhau, cov kabmob ua rau raug mob-yam yam uas koj xav kom pom thaum lub tsheb tsis ua haujlwm. Cov no tuaj yeem ua tsis zoo tab sis yog qhov ua tsis tiav cuam tshuam rau platters, koj yuav muaj txoj hauv kev rov zoo, tab sis tus nqi.
- Lub taub hau tsis ua haujlwm: Lub taub hau tsis ua tiav tshwm sim thaum nyeem/sau lub taub hau tsoo rau hauv cov platters (lub taub hau tsoo), muaj "qhov siab ya tsis raug" lossis txuas ntawm lub logic board thiab lub taub hau tsis raug-ntawm lwm qhov tsis ua haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm nyeem/sau taub hau. Nov yog qhov ua tsis tiav. Lub taub hau tsoo tshwj xeeb yog siab phem.
Lus ceeb toom
- Thaum koj hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, lawv yuav muab cov ntsiab lus rau koj ntawm kev xa tus tsav, txawm hais tias lawv zoo li xav tau koj txhais tes-xa nws los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv.
- Tsis txhob sim ua tus phab ej. Yog tias muaj sijhawm, tau txais koj cov ntaub ntawv thim rov qab. Yog tias tsis muaj suab nrov nrov, piv txwv li-tshem nws tawm ntawm lub khoos phis tawj lossis lub kaw lus, qhwv nws hauv cov yas los tiv thaiv zoo li qub lossis txhuas ntawv ci thiab ua kom nws nyab xeeb kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem xa nws mus rau tus kws tshaj lij. Hard drive yog rhiab heev. Tsis txhob mess nrog lawv.
- Thaum nws los txog rau lub zog tsav, tsuas yog nco ntsoov khaws qhov muag rau nws thiab ua sai. Thiab, tau kawg, khaws cov thaub qab ntau, txawm tias koj yuav tsum hla cov khoom noj ib lim tiam los ua li ntawd.
