Tus nees trojan yog hom malware uas tuaj yeem kis rau txhua lub khoos phis tawj. Trojans pom lawv txoj hauv kev mus rau cov khoos phis tawj los ntawm kev nkaum hauv software rub tawm, ua rau lawv yooj yim rau (tsis xav tau) teeb tsa. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais tus nees trojan los ntawm kev mus xyuas lub vev xaib tsis nyab xeeb lossis siab phem. Thaum tus nees trojan tau teeb tsa hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj, nws tuaj yeem soj xyuas koj, nyiag koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug, thiab/lossis tsim sab nraum zoov uas tso cai rau lwm tus neeg nyiag nkas ua ib yam. Qhov wikiHow qhia koj yuav qhia li cas yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj tau kis tus kab mob trojan nees, thiab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj lub computer.
Cov kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub txog cov cim
Cov cim ntawm tus nees trojan tuaj yeem zoo ib yam li lwm hom kab mob thiab malware. Koj tuaj yeem muaj tus nees trojan yog tias koj tab tom ntsib ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Koj lub computer khiav qeeb dua li ib txwm? Trojans khiav software hauv keeb kwm yav dhau uas tuaj yeem siv ntau lub zog suav tau zoo. Trojan "zombifying" tuaj yeem ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua rau koj siv koj lub khoos phis tawj txhua lub sijhawm thaum hacker siv nws los tua lub network.
- Puas yog koj pom cov phiaj xwm uas koj tsis paub, lossis cov program qhib tau qhov uas tsis yog ua ntej? Trojans nruab software hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj uas tuaj yeem siv los sau koj cov ntaub ntawv lossis siv koj lub khoos phis tawj los tawm tsam lwm tus. Koj yuav tsis pom cov haujlwm no hauv koj li Start menu lossis Apps nplaub tshev, tab sis qee zaum koj yuav pom lawv khiav hauv keeb kwm yav dhau.
- Koj puas tau pom ntau qhov pop-up windows lossis spam? Trojans tuaj yeem teeb tsa cov program uas ua rau lub qhov rais qhib tshwm rau ntawm lub vijtsam, qee zaum thov kom nkag mus lossis cov ntaub ntawv hauv txhab nyiaj. Yog tias koj pom pop-up nug koj txog cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug, tsis txhob nkag mus cov ntaub ntawv tshwj tsis yog koj tau mus rau lub vev xaib tshwj xeeb lossis qhib lub app ua ntej.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nruab thiab/lossis hloov kho koj lub software tiv thaiv kab mob
Ob lub Windows thiab macOS tuaj nrog cov software ruaj ntseg tsim los ua kom koj nyab xeeb los ntawm cov nees trojan thiab lwm yam kev hem thawj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj thiab software tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tau hloov kho tshiab, cov Trojans tshiab tuaj yeem nkag mus.
- Yog tias koj siv Windows 10, Windows Security ib txwm khiav hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, ua ntu zus soj ntsuam rau cov nees trojan thiab lwm yam kev hem thawj. Kom paub tseeb tias nws yog hnub tim, nias Yeej + kuv qhib koj qhov Chaw, nyem Hloov tshiab & kev nyab xeeb, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem Tshawb xyuas qhov hloov tshiab. Nruab ib qho hloov tshiab uas pom.
- Yog tias koj muaj Mac, kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob malware tau tsim rau hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj lawm. Apple pom zoo kom khaws koj lub kaw lus mus txog hnub kawg kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Nyem Apple menu, xaiv Nyiam System, nyem Software hloov tshiab, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem Hloov Kho Tam Sim No yog tias muaj kev hloov tshiab pom.
Kauj Ruam 3. Luam theej duab koj lub computer
Ib lub npe muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv kab mob/software tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas koj lub khoos phis tawj kom zoo rau trojan nees. Yog tias koj lub software kuaj pom tus nees trojan, nws yuav qhia rau koj paub, thiab tom qab ntawd pab koj tshem nws ntawm koj lub computer.
- Windows Kev Ruaj Ntseg yog qhov zoo ntawm kev taug qab thiab tshem tawm feem ntau kev hem thawj ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis rau kev ntxaum ntxaum, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm scan tsis tau. Hauv Windows tshawb nrhiav bar, ntaus tus kab mob, nyem Virus & tiv thaiv kev hem hauv cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem Luam theej duab. Xaiv Microsoft Defender Offline Scan thiab nyem Luam theej duab tam sim no.
- Txawm hais tias koj muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm luam theej duab ntawm Mac yam tsis txhim kho software uas tsis yog Apple antivirus/antimalware. Ib qho ntawm cov paub zoo tshaj plaws yog Malwarebytes rau Mac, thiab koj tuaj yeem siv nws los tshuaj xyuas koj Mac dawb. Rub tawm Malwarebytes los ntawm https://www.malwarebytes.com/mac-download, thiab tom qab ntawd ob npaug nyem rau rub tawm cov ntawv txhawm rau nruab software. Thaum tau teeb tsa, qhib Malwarebytes thiab nyem rau Luam theej duab tam sim no kom pib scan.
- Muaj ntau ntau lwm cov kev pabcuam antimalware koj tuaj yeem siv tau ntawm ob lub Windows thiab macOS. Malwarebytes, Avast, thiab AVG yog txhua qhov muaj rau ob qho kev ua haujlwm, thiab lawv txhua tus muaj kev xaiv kuaj dawb. Txhua ntawm cov phiaj xwm no tseem muaj txoj hauv kev rau koj los them rau kev txhim kho uas ib txwm ua nyob hauv keeb kwm yav dhau yog li nws tuaj yeem ntes tus nees trojan thiab lwm yam malware hauv lub sijhawm.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm cov nees trojan yav tom ntej
Txawm hais tias koj lub antivirus scanner pom tus nees trojan lossis tsis yog, koj tseem yuav xav ua txhua yam koj tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj nyob tiv thaiv los ntawm kev hem thawj yav tom ntej.
- Khaws tag nrho koj cov software hloov kho tshiab. Thaum Windows lossis macOS hais kom koj hloov kho mus rau qhov hloov tshiab kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, ua kom sai li sai tau. Thaum cov ntawv ceeb toom hloov tshiab no tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm yooj yim tshaj plaws, lawv yog lub sijhawm hloov tshiab feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb hloov tshiab uas kho cov teeb meem uas hackers tuaj yeem siv tau. Qhov koj tos ntev dua, muaj kev phom sij ntau koj yuav tsum tau tawm tsam.
- Tsis txhob nruab cov ntawv thov los ntawm cov peev txheej uas koj tsis paub thiab ntseeg. Txawm hais tias nws tsis ua pov thawj, koj yuav muaj txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev zam ntawm trojan nees yog tias koj lo rau teeb tsa software los ntawm App Store app ntawm koj Mac lossis Microsoft Store app ntawm koj lub PC.
- Tsis txhob qhib cov ntawv txuas hauv email tshwj tsis yog tias koj tab tom xav txog qhov txuas. Trojan nees yuav kis tau koj lub khoos phis tawj los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xa los ntawm lwm tus neeg-txawm hais tias email lus yog los ntawm ib tus neeg koj ntseeg, muaj txoj hauv kev kis tus kab mob rau lawv lub khoos phis tawj thiab tam sim no sim teeb tsa nees trojan ntawm lwm tus neeg lub computer.
- Tsis txhob mus ntsib cov vev xaib uas pheej hmoo. Yog tias koj lub browser ceeb toom rau koj tias koj qhov kev sib txuas tsis nyab xeeb, lossis koj tab tom raug dej nyab nrog pop-ups lossis cov ntawv ceeb toom tus kab mob cuav (cov no tuaj yeem ua pov thawj!), Kaw koj lub browser tab, qhib qhov tshiab, thiab xauj mus rau lwm lub vev xaib.
Lub tswv yim
- Yog tias qhov kev tshaj tawm pop-up qhia koj kom rub cov software tiv thaiv kab mob, tsis txhob nruab nws. Qhov no yog ib qho kev sib tw nees trojan. Ua raws li cov khoom paub zoo li cov hais hauv wikiHow no.
- Yog tias koj siv lub program tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsis ua qhov niaj hnub ua hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los, nco ntsoov tig qhov "tsis siv neeg ntsuas" (lossis zoo sib xws) rau.
