Kev ruaj ntseg hauv Is Taws Nem yog qhov txaus siab thiab muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov kws tshaj lij, thiab kev qhib txoj haujlwm tau loj hlob sai. Raws li tus kws paub txog kev ruaj ntseg hauv cyber, koj yuav saib xyuas cov tes hauj lwm rau cov kev hem thawj thiab hacks, tom qab ntawd siv qhov kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kawm. Kev kawm txog cyber kev nyab xeeb yuav zoo li nyuaj, tab sis yog tias koj siv sijhawm kawm cov txuj ci raug, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 5: Tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj MTA Kev Ruaj Ntseg Ruaj Ntseg
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau npe rau Microsoft Exam 98-367
Microsoft Technology Associate Security Fundamentals Certificate Daim ntawv pov thawj yog lub hauv paus, pib ua pov thawj nkag mus rau kev nyab xeeb cyber. Nws ntsuas kev paub pib ntawm thaj chaw. Kev xeem dhau tsis tshua muaj txaus kom tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis nws pab txhawb koj li ntawv pov thawj thiab kev paub tag nrho.
- Tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau qhov kev xeem no thiab nws tau nrov nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm qib siab hauv tsev kawm qib siab thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm qib siab ntxov uas xav paub txog kev ruaj ntseg hauv cyber. Cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm ib nrab tseem tuaj yeem coj nws yog tias lawv xav hloov pauv txoj haujlwm.
- Kev xeem tam sim no raug nqi $ 127. Nws muab online.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tau txais kev paub siv tes siv lub Windows operating system
Kev xeem MTA khiav ntawm qhov hloov tshiab kawg ntawm Windows. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los npaj rau qhov no yog siv Windows hauv koj lub neej txhua hnub. Kawm paub cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws cov yam ntxwv ruaj ntseg, zoo li lub firewall thiab antivirus teeb tsa.
- Qhov kev sim tam sim no khiav ntawm Windows 10. Thaum Microsoft tshaj tawm qhov tshiab, qhov kev xeem yuav zaum hloov kho kom pom qhov ntawd, yog li nyob twj ywm ntawm qhov kev txhim kho tshiab.
- Yog tias koj siv Apple cov khoom, koj tuaj yeem rub lub Windows rau Mac pob thiab khiav nws los xyaum.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm txog kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub cev uas khoos phis tawj siv
Kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub cev yog hom kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoos phis tawj. Lawv suav nrog cov lus zais ntawm lub desktop, tshem cov discs, thiab cov txheej txheem rau npe nkag rau hauv. Cov no feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb ntau dua li kev ntsuas wireless vim tias lawv tsis muaj feem yuav raug nyiag.
- Kuj nkag siab qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev nyab xeeb lub cev. Piv txwv li, tshem cov discs muaj kev nyab xeeb ntau dua huab cia, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ploj lossis puas.
- Kev ntsuas lub cev ruaj ntseg ua rau 25-30% ntawm MTA kev xeem.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kawm txog kev ntsuas wireless thiab lub vev xaib kev nyab xeeb yooj yim
Kev ntsuas wireless thiab lub vev xaib tiv thaiv lub computer thaum nws txuas nrog lub network. Lawv sim tiv thaiv sab nraum nyiag nkas thiab kab mob los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv lub system. Cov kws tshaj lij kev nyab xeeb feem ntau dhau los ua cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev ruaj ntseg wireless, yog li xyuam xim rau cov kab ke sib txawv no.
- Kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb tsis raug siv hluav taws xob yog cov thaiv phab ntsa, encrypted lub vev xaib, nyab xeeb lub vev xaib, thiab saib xyuas lub xaib.
- Koj tsis tas yuav nkag siab yuav tsim lossis tswj cov txheej txheem no li cas. Tsuas yog nkag siab tias lawv ua haujlwm li cas thiab tiv thaiv kev tso cai nkag mus rau cov tes hauj lwm.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nkag siab qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cev thiab kev ruaj ntseg wireless
Cov tes hauj lwm feem ntau siv kev ntsuas kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub cev thiab wireless ua ke. Kawm qhov sib txawv yooj yim ntawm ob hom, thiab qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua tus yog dab tsi.
- Kuj nkag siab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv txhua hom kev nyab xeeb. Txhua tus ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb, thiab koj yuav npaj tau zoo rau qhov kev xeem yog tias koj
- Nco ntsoov tias feem ntau, tsis yog hom kev nyab xeeb zoo dua. Nws siv sijhawm ua ke los tiv thaiv hacks thiab tsis tau tso cai nkag mus.
Kauj Ruam 6. Kawm paub hom malware thiab lawv ua dab tsi
Malware yog lub sijhawm siv rau kab mob thiab lwm yam haujlwm tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv network yam tsis tau kev tso cai. Txheeb cais hom sib txawv ntawm malware ua ib feem ntawm MTA kev xeem, yog li tshuaj xyuas lawv thiab nkag siab tias lawv cuam tshuam li cas rau kev sib txuas. Kuj tau txais kev nkag siab yooj yim ntawm yuav ua li cas tawm tsam cov kev hem thawj no, txawm hais tias kev tiv thaiv tsuas yog ua ib feem me me ntawm qhov kev xeem no.
- Hom kab mob uas nquag muaj yog kab mob, spyware, ransomware, thiab trojans. Muaj lwm tus zoo ib yam, tab sis muaj hom yooj yim uas koj yuav zaum ntsib ntawm qhov kev xeem no.
- Tiv thaiv malware los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv lub network yog ib lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kev nyab xeeb. Pib ntxov thiab kawm ntau npaum li koj tuaj yeem ua tau txog cov haujlwm no thiab lawv cov kev tiv thaiv los npaj koj tus kheej rau kev ua haujlwm ruaj ntseg.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 5: Tau Txais Kev Txawj Ntse rau Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj Nruab Nrab
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav cov ntawv pov thawj los ntawm CISCO lossis CompTIA
Ob lub tuam txhab muab cov ntawv pov thawj los ntawm tus pib mus rau qib siab, thiab cov tswv ntiav haujlwm lees paub lawv daim ntawv pov thawj. Nrhiav cov kev ntsuas uas ntsuas tus pib lossis txuj ci nruab nrab txhawm rau txhawb koj li keeb kwm thiab tau txais kev paub ntau dua.
Rau tus pib lossis ntawv pov thawj nruab nrab, saib rau CompTIA's Network+ lossis Security+ kev xeem, lossis CISCO's CCNA kev xeem. Cov no yog txhua yam pheej yig thiab muab rau koj cov txuj ci tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ruaj ntseg hauv cyber
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas txhua qhov kev hem thawj uas lub network yuav ntsib
Raws li tus kws paub txog kev ruaj ntseg hauv cyber, koj yuav tsum nkag siab thiab tawm tsam kev hem rau lub network. Feem ntau qhov kev xeem thiab ntawv pov thawj yuav suav nrog ob peb nqe lus nug txog kev hem thawj tshwj xeeb, yog li tshuaj xyuas ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm no uas koj tau hais hauv chav. Xyuas kom koj tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm kev hem sib txawv thiab tuaj yeem txhais txhua tus.
- Nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm spyware, malware, ransomware, cua nab, Trojan nees, phishing, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv tawm tsam. Txhua tus muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb thiab ntsuas ntsuas.
- Kuj cim cov lus teb rau txhua qhov kev hem thawj. Txawm hais tias qhov no tsis nyob ntawm kev xeem, paub cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab koj ntawm txoj haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm paub qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm
Cov kws tshaj lij kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm sib txawv uas lub khoos phis tawj yuav siv los tiv thaiv lawv. Kev xeem ntawv pov thawj yuav zaum nug koj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab ke no. Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm sib txawv siv cov cuam tshuam sib txawv, firewalls, daim ntawv thov tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab lwm yam kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb. Kawm paub ntsuas kev nyab xeeb uas cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm sib xws siv yog li koj tuaj yeem tswj hwm khoos phis tawj sib txawv.
- Cov txheej txheem ua ntej ua ntej yog Windows, macOS, thiab Linux.
- Cov xov tooj ntawm tes siv cov txheej txheem sib txawv ib yam nkaus. Yog tias koj xav tias koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog cov cuab yeej no ntawm qee kis hauv koj txoj haujlwm, kawm paub txog cov haujlwm no ib yam.
- Yog tias koj xav tau txais kev nkag siab zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm li cas, koj tuaj yeem rub tawm lawv mus rau koj lub computer thiab siv lawv tas li. Qhov no yuav raug nqi qee qhov nyiaj, tab sis koj yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xyaum txhim kho ntau hom kev ruaj ntseg software
Kev xeem tus thawj tswj hwm Network feem ntau xav kom koj paub software twg los nruab rau kev nyab xeeb zoo tshaj plaws thiab yuav nruab nws li cas. Piv txwv li, kev sim yuav muab rau koj ib qho xwm txheej tshwj xeeb thiab nug seb cov software tiv thaiv kab mob twg yuav zoo tshaj. Kawm paub cov yam ntxwv sib txawv ntawm antivirus thiab lwm yam software ruaj ntseg los teb tau zoo ntawm kev xeem thiab ntawm txoj haujlwm.
Kuj nkag siab tias software ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws nrog kev ua haujlwm sib txawv. Malwarebytes yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau Windows, tab sis tsis ua haujlwm zoo nrog Linux, piv txwv
Kauj Ruam 5. Kawm yuav teeb tsa tus neeg siv ruaj ntseg li cas
Kev tso cai rau cov neeg siv nkag tau nyab xeeb yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw kev ruaj ntseg hauv cyber. Qhov no suav nrog teeb tsa tus password, muab lub npe siv, teeb tsa kev tso cai thiab txwv, thiab tsim cov tes hauj lwm los ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv sib txawv. Cov ntawv pov thawj siab dua yuav yog koj li kev paub txog kev teeb tsa tus lej, yog li pib tshuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus no sai li sai tau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig.
- Siv ob-qhov kev lees paub tseeb yog qhov ntsuas kev nyab xeeb tshiab uas ua rau cov txheej txheem nyuaj dua rau hack. Kawm paub teeb tsa qhov no thiab tswj hwm lub network.
- Nco ntsoov teeb tsa cov lus qhia kev nyab xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa qhov system kom tsis lees paub cov lej yooj yim lossis pom tseeb rau kev nyab xeeb ntxiv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem xav kom cov neeg siv hloov lawv tus password tom qab teem sijhawm kom cov neeg nyiag nkas twv.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 5: Txheeb Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb Los Kawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Cim cov lus tseem ceeb kom koj thiaj li tsis txhob poob siab
Muaj ntau nqe lus hauv computer science thiab kev nyab xeeb uas koj yuav tsum paub txog yuav luag txhua qhov kev xeem. Feem ntau, koj phau ntawv qhia txog cov ntsiab lus no thaum pib ntawm phau ntawv lossis tshooj pib. Txheeb xyuas thiab cim cov lus no kom koj nkag siab zoo tias cov lus nug nug txog koj li cas.
- Cov lus tshwj xeeb yuav nyob ntawm chav kawm thiab cov ncauj lus koj tab tom kawm, tab sis qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog malware, spyware, daim ntawv qhia network, firewall, ua txhaum cai, cab, Trojan nees, thiab phishing.
- Yog tias koj tau xeb ntawm cov lus, sim txheeb xyuas thawj ob tshooj ntawm koj phau ntawv thiab pom cov ntsiab lus uas tau pib ua ntej. Tej zaum cov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub caij kawm tas.
- Flashcards muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov lus. Sau cov lus nyob rau pem hauv ntej thiab cov ntsiab lus nyob tom qab, tom qab ntawv nug koj tus kheej thaum twg koj muaj sijhawm dawb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem yooj yim thiab yuav siv lawv li cas
Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi lub ncauj lus, algorithms yuav luag ib txwm yog ib feem ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv computer. Feem ntau, cov ncauj lus sib txawv muaj ob peb lub hauv paus qauv uas koj yuav siv ntau zaus hauv chav kawm. Nco tseg cov no rov tshuaj xyuas lawv kom koj paub siv kom raug thaum lub sijhawm koj xeem.
Qhov tshwj xeeb algorithms nyob ntawm seb chav kawm no yog dab tsi. Cov chav kawm ruaj ntseg yooj yim yuav muaj ob peb encryption algorithms, thaum chav kawm siab dua tuaj yeem muaj cov ntaub ntawv ua txhaum cai. Khaws nrog txhua yam koj ua haujlwm kom paub cov qauv twg uas koj xav tau
Kauj Ruam 3. Xyaum cov txheej txheem encryption thiab cov lej
Yog tias koj yog tub ntxhais kawm siab dua, koj tuaj yeem kawm hauv chav encrypting network. Qhov no txhais tau tias teeb tsa tus lej uas muaj peev xwm hackers tsis tuaj yeem nyob ib puag ncig. Yog tias koj tau mus txog qhov no, tshuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus encryption los ntawm koj chav kawm thiab xyaum tsim lub tsev encryption.
- Kev nkag siab yog txheej txheem nquag, yog li kev xeem yuav nyob ntawm lub khoos phis tawj lossis lub khoos phis tawj ntau dua li kev xeem sau ntawv. Qib yuav ntsuas seb koj tus lej ruaj ntseg zoo li cas.
- Tsim lub encryption feem ntau xav tau kev paub txog algorithms, yog li tshuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus no yog tias koj muaj teeb meem.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua cov teeb meem los ntawm koj chav kawm thiab ua tom tsev
Kev npaj tau zoo tshaj plaws rau kev xeem cyber security yog xyaum nrog siv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Nrhiav cov teeb meem khoob hauv koj phau ntawv lossis cov ntawv ua haujlwm thiab ua ib daim ntawv teev npe. Daws lawv siv cov ntsiab lus uas koj tau kawm hauv chav kawm. Tom qab ntawd, tshuaj xyuas txhua qhov teeb meem thiab kho txhua yam uas koj ua tsis raug.
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem tsis raug, nco ntsoov tham nrog koj tus kws qhia txog kev nrhiav cov lus teb raug.
- Nug koj tus kws qhia rau teeb meem kev xyaum yog tias koj tsis muaj lossis tsis muaj.
- Kuj tseem muaj kev teeb tsa kev teeb tsa rau cov ncauj lus sib txawv hauv online, tab sis xyuas kom tseeb tias cov teeb meem no zoo ib yam nrog qhov koj tau kawm hauv chav kawm. Yog tias koj ua teeb meem uas txawv ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv hauv chav kawm, koj yuav pheej qhia koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug.
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 5: Tsim Kev Txawj Ntse Ntxiv
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm cov lej yooj yim los tsim cov phiaj xwm kev nyab xeeb
Cov kws paub txog kev ruaj ntseg hauv cyber tsis yog tus tsim qauv, yog li koj tsis tas yuav paub tsim cov phiaj xwm nyuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev paub coding yooj yim yuav pab koj ntawm kev xeem thiab ntawm txoj haujlwm. Txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm coding koj tau ua hauv chav kawm ua ntej, lossis ua qee qhov haujlwm online kom coj koj tus kheej kom nrawm dua.
- Yog tias koj tab tom kawm txog kev ruaj ntseg cyber hauv tsev kawm qib siab, tom qab ntawv koj yuav zaum tau kawm qee chav qhia txog computer science uas qhia txog kev ua lej. Siv cov ntaub ntawv no los pab koj qhov kev xeem.
- Yog tias koj tsis tau kawm paub coding hauv tsev kawm qib siab, muaj ntau phau ntawv, cov haujlwm, thiab yeeb yaj kiab online uas tuaj yeem pab koj. Sim txheeb xyuas qee qhov haujlwm uas coding chav kawm siv thiab nyeem lawv ntawm koj tus kheej.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xyaum siv cov ntsiab lus lej rau computer science
Lej thiab computer science mus ua ke. Cov kws tsim qauv thiab kws tsim txuj ci siv lej txhua lub sijhawm los ntsuas lawv cov haujlwm kom raug. Cov khoos phis tawj tshawb fawb majors kawm ntau hoob lej ua lej kom tsim lub hauv paus kev paub. Ua tib zoo saib hauv cov chav kawm no, thiab tshuaj xyuas lawv ib ntus yog li koj tsis txhob hnov qab cov ntsiab lus lej uas koj xav tau kom ua tiav.
- Cov lej zauv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev ruaj ntseg hauv cyber yog teeb duab, qhov tshwm sim, thiab kev paub lej algebra. Rov tshuaj xyuas cov ncauj lus no yog tias koj tsis nkag siab zoo.
- Txuag phau ntawv sau uas koj siv hauv koj chav kawm lej, lossis luam tawm hauv thiab ua cov ntaub ntawv digital. Txoj kev no, koj tuaj yeem saib cov ntsiab lus qub yog tias koj hnov qab lawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txhim kho koj cov txuj ci kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv
Cov kws paub txog kev ruaj ntseg hauv Cyber yuav tsum saib cov ntaub ntawv ntau kom pom cov peev txheej ua txhaum cai kev nyab xeeb. Tau siv los soj ntsuam thiab taug qab cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntau ze rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem uas muaj peev xwm. Qhov txuj ci no yuav pab koj nrog koj cov kev kawm thiab hauv koj txoj haujlwm.
- Hauv theem pib, tau txais kev muaj peev xwm nrog daim ntawv nthuav qhia zoo ib yam li MS Excel los ua haujlwm ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv khaws thiab tshuaj xyuas kev txawj. Cov kws tshaj lij kuj tseem siv cov cuab yeej zoo dua los taug qab cov ntaub ntawv.
- Kev kawm paub tus lej ib txwm yuav tsum zoo li cas yog txoj hauv kev zoo los txheeb xyuas qhov ua txhaum cai thiab tsis sib xws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua siab zoo thaum koj ua haujlwm nrog cov tswv cuab
Kev kawm txog kev ruaj ntseg hauv cyber feem ntau yog kev sib koom tes thiab muaj ob peb pab pawg ua haujlwm. Ua haujlwm yooj yim nrog tib neeg, sib qhia tswv yim, thiab xa cov luag haujlwm rau ntau tus tswv cuab hauv pab pawg. Qhov no yuav ua pab pawg ua haujlwm tau yooj yim dua thiab ua tiav ntau dua.
- Nco ntsoov tias pab pawg ua haujlwm pab koj npaj rau koj txoj haujlwm. Hauv ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm, koj yuav ua haujlwm nrog pab pawg, yog li siv los ua haujlwm nrog lwm qhov thaum ntxov.
- Ua haujlwm nrog ib pab pawg tseem tuaj yeem ua rau kev kawm yooj yim dua. Nrog pab pawg kawm, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas ib leeg cov lej thiab cov kev daws teeb meem thiab npog ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntau dua li koj ib leeg.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kawm ntxiv ntawm koj tus kheej lub sijhawm los txhim kho koj cov txuj ci
Kev ruaj ntseg hauv Is Taws Nem yog thaj chaw muaj zog, thiab chav kawm yuav tsis qhia koj txhua yam koj xav paub. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem ntau ntawm kev xeem yog tias koj tsim kev paub sab nraud. Ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg cyber yog ib feem ntawm koj lub neej sab nraum tsev kawm ntawv kom tau txais kev ua tiav zoo dua.
- Nyob twj ywm ntawm cov software tshiab thiab cov txheej txheem muaj. Muaj ntau cov ntawv xov xwm lossis ntawv xov xwm koj tuaj yeem sau npe yuav uas yuav muab rau koj tshiab ntawm kev txhim kho tshiab hauv thaj chaw. Kev xaiv nrov yog Cybercrime Magazine, Cyber Defense Magazine, lossis CISO Mag.
- Koom nrog pab pawg, pab pawg, lossis rooj sib tham online kom dhau los ua ib feem ntawm zej zog kev nyab xeeb. Cov pab pawg no tuaj yeem sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov txuj ci uas tuaj yeem pab koj hauv koj cov chav kawm.
- Muaj lub khoos phis tawj zoo nyob hauv tsev yog qhov kev pab loj rau kev xyaum ntawm koj tus kheej lub sijhawm. Malware thiab kab mob yeej ib txwm hloov kho tshiab, yog li lub khoos phis tawj tshiab thiab software tso cai rau koj nyob tam sim no ntawm qhov kev tsim kho tshiab tshaj plaws.
Txoj Kev 5 ntawm 5: Siv Txoj Kev Kawm Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tau kawm tom qab txhua lub sijhawm kawm
Khoos phis tawj thev naus laus zis yog ib qho ntxiv. Txhua yam koj kawm tsim los ntawm qee yam uas tuaj ua ntej nws. Txhim kho koj txoj hauv kev kom ua tiav los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas txhua yam koj ua hauv chav kawm tom qab nws xaus. Rov nyeem koj cov ntawv, txheeb xyuas koj cov ntawv tom tsev, hla qhov nyeem ntawv uas tau muab dua, thiab rov txheeb xyuas txhua yam koj tau ua yog li koj ib txwm npaj rau kev xeem.
- Txog rau kev kawm txog kev ruaj ntseg hauv is taws nem, cov ncauj lus koj yuav tshuaj xyuas yog kev tswj hwm kab ke, malware, ntsuas kev pheej hmoo, lossis ua txhaum cov ntaub ntawv.
- Qhov kev xyaum no teeb tsa koj kom ua tiav tom qab hauv koj txoj haujlwm. Yog tias koj tsuas yog kawm kom dhau qhov kev xeem yam tsis tau kawm ib yam khoom twg, koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo ib yam ntawm txoj haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kom tiav txhua yam koj tau ua los kawm cov ntaub ntawv
Ua raws koj cov haujlwm hauv chav kawm yuav pab koj kawm cov ntaub ntawv kom zoo dua qub. Nws kuj tseem tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob nruj rau kev xeem tom qab. Ua raws koj cov ntawv kawm thiab ua tiav txhua txoj haujlwm ua tiav los ntawm nws lub sijhawm kom ua tiav koj cov qhab nia.
Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog koj txoj haujlwm lossis tau txais cov lus nug tsis raug, nco ntsoov koj tham nrog koj tus kws qhia kom paub meej. Txoj kev ntawd, koj yuav paub cov ntaub ntawv raws sijhawm rau kev xeem
Kauj Ruam 3. Nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv thiab hom kev xeem
Ua ntej koj txawm pib kawm, nco ntsoov koj nkag siab qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev xeem. Txheeb xyuas txhua yam ntaub ntawv uas tus kws qhia tau muab rau koj txhawm rau nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Ua cov npe ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, cov qauv, thiab cov txheej txheem uas koj yuav tsum tau kawm rau kev xeem.
- Rov tshuaj xyuas koj cov ntawv kom pom qhov twg koj tau kos lossis kos rau ib qho. Qhov no qhia tias nws tseem ceeb thiab tej zaum yuav nyob ntawm qhov kev xeem.
- Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog dab tsi ntawm kev xeem, nug koj tus kws qhia ntawv kom piav qhia.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua ib lub sijhawm kawm kom tsis txhob cramming ua ntej qhov kev xeem
Kev kawm ntawm feeb kawg tsis ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau thaj chaw xws li kev ruaj ntseg hauv computer. Koj yuav tsum tsim lub hauv paus kev paub thiab paub siv nws li cas hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej. Pib kawm ntawv sai li sai tau teem sijhawm xeem ntawv yog li koj tsis tas yuav cram hmo ua ntej. Koj cov qhab nia yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev pib taub hau.
- Lub sijhawm koj yuav tsum tau kawm yog nyob ntawm. Feem ntau, siv sijhawm 5-7 hnub ua ntej qhov kev xeem kawm me ntsis txhua hmo. Qhov no nthuav tawm txoj haujlwm kom koj tsis txhob ntxhov siab.
- Yog tias koj tau khaws koj chav kawm thiab ua homework, tom qab ntawd koj tau ua tiav ntau txoj haujlwm lawm. Lub hauv paus kev paub uas koj twb tau tsim los yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob ntuav.
- Qee tus xibfwb tshaj tawm txhua qhov kev xeem thaum pib lub semester. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm teem sijhawm los npaj rau lawv txhua lub sijhawm ua ntej.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias muaj chaw siv computer yog tias koj xav tau lub lab los kawm
Txog kev tiv thaiv cyber thiab kev tshawb fawb computer, qee zaum koj xav tau lub computer lab los kawm. Qhov no yog lwm qhov laj thawj los npaj ua ntej thiab pib npaj ua ntej. Yog tias ua tau, teev sijhawm hauv chav kuaj yog li koj muaj qhov chaw thaum koj xav tau kawm. Txwv tsis pub, mus rau chav kuaj mob ntxov lossis nyob rau lub sijhawm so kom paub tseeb tias koj tau txais lub khoos phis tawj.
