Nplooj ntawv phishing yog nplooj ntawv tshwj xeeb uas tsim los nyiag koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug. Thaum phishing tau poob qis vim yog email lim, foob, thiab lim lub vev xaib, lawv tseem tshwm sim. Qhov wikiHow no yuav qhia koj yuav txheeb xyuas nplooj ntawv phishing li cas.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Hauv Email
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib tus xa email chaw nyob
Tus email chaw nyob yuav luag yuav yog qhov sib tw ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, tus lej, thiab lwm yam cim thiab yuav tsis muaj lub npe ntawm lub tuam txhab uas tus xa khoom thov los sawv cev.
Qhov no tsis yog qhov lees paub, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov ua tau kom dag "los ntawm" chaw nyob hauv email
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas lub cev ntawm email rau kev sau yuam kev
Txoj cai lij choj email yuav tsis tshua muaj, yog tias muaj, muaj qhov yuam kev. Txawm li cas los xij, phishing email muaj feem ntau ua yuam kev. Phishing email tau tsim los ua ntsej muag zoo li email tiag los ntawm lub tuam txhab. Yog tias qee yam tsis zoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshem email thiab tshawb xyuas lub vev xaib koj tus kheej dua li pheej hmoo muab koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug.
Kauj Ruam 3. Paub meej lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txuas
Cov kev sib txuas yuav tsum ib txwm taw tes rau lub tuam txhab lub vev xaib. Yog tias lawv tsis ua, ces nws yuav yog phishing. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, yuj koj tus cursor hla lub xaib lossis coj mus rhais thiab tuav ntawm qhov URL ntawm txawb.
- Yog tias siv Microsoft Outlook nrog Microsoft 365, nyob ntawm koj nyiam, txhua qhov txuas tau hloov pauv mus rau "namXX.safelinks.protection.outlook.com". Yog tias koj qhib qhov txuas tsis zoo nrog kev sib txuas tau nyab xeeb, Outlook yuav luag ib txwm ceeb toom koj tias URL koj tab tom mus ntsib yog tsis nyab xeeb.
- Piv txwv li, txuas rau "amazon.com" yuav tsum tsis txhob taw rau "amazon.com.somethingelse.example.com".
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Ntawm Lub Vev Xaib
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas tus sau
Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tias koj tsis nyob ntawm nplooj ntawv phishing, xyuas kom lub npe sau raug. Ua tsaug rau kev kawm tshuab thiab kev txawj ntse, cov apps zoo li Microsoft Defender thiab Google Chrome tau zoo dua ntawm qhov pom cov vev xaib phishing. Yog tias lub npe sau tsis yog qhov koj xav tau, tom qab ntawv kaw lub tab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sandbox lub vev xaib
Yog tias koj muaj lub tshuab virtual lossis lub app sandbox, mus ntsib lub vev xaib nyob ntawd. Sandbox txwv qhov program lossis lub vev xaib tuaj yeem ua dab tsi. Lub qhov rai sandboxed tsis tuaj yeem sau cov ntawv rau koj lub tshuab.
Windows Pro muaj lub built-in app sandbox, tab sis nws yuav tsum xub qhib ua ntej. Nws kuj tseem muaj lub web browser built-in sandboxed, uas tseem yuav tsum tau qhib. Txhawm rau pab lawv, qhib cov yam ntxwv "Windows Sandbox" thiab "Microsoft Defender Application Guard" rau, tom qab ntawd rov pib kho koj lub computer
Kauj Ruam 3. Sim cov ntawv pov thawj cuav
Koj tuaj yeem siv tus email tsis raug thiab tus password los txheeb xyuas daim ntawv nkag mus. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv "[email protected]" (email tsis raug) lossis tus xov tooj "310-555-1212" (kev pabcuam hauv xovtooj hu xovtooj) ua ke nrog tus lej "password" txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus lej. Yog tias tus sau cia koj mus txuas ntxiv nrog daim ntawv pov thawj cuav, tom qab ntawv tus sau tej zaum yuav cuav.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsis txhob nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv qhia paub tus kheej
Txawm tias ib pliag, tsis txhob muab koj tus email chaw nyob, tus lej xov tooj, chaw nyob, txoj hauv kev, tus lej social security, lossis daim debit/credit card tus lej nkag mus rau hauv ib qho haujlwm twg. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv tsim tus kheej cuav los tshuaj xyuas koj cov kev tshawb pom.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsis txhob rub tawm ib qho program lossis nyem rau kab ntawv txuas sab nraud ntawm ib puag ncig sandboxed
Qhov no tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm teeb tsa malware rau koj lub tshuab. Yog tias txhua yam pib rub tawm, tsis txhob qhib cov ntawv. Hloov chaw, rho tawm lub installer thiab tshaj tawm qhov rub tawm mus rau Microsoft lossis Google.
