Ib Lub Npe Lub Npe, lossis DNS Server yog lub luag haujlwm txhais cov npe rau hauv IP chaw nyob. Cov txheej txheem ua raws DNS server yuav xa rov qab "Lub Npe Yuam Kev" lossis "DOMAIN" yuam kev thaum nws tau thov kom daws lub npe tsis muaj nyob. Hmoov tsis zoo, qee tus muab kev pabcuam hauv internet pom cov nyiaj tau los hauv kev nyiag cov kev thov no thiab hloov chaw xa nplooj ntawv nrog kev txhawb nqa txuas. Qhov zoo rau ISP kwv yees kwv yees li $ 5 (Asmeskas) rau ib tus neeg siv hauv ib xyoos. Qhov tsis zoo rau tus neeg siv kawg yog tias, ntxiv rau pom cov kev tshaj tawm tsis tsim nyog, ntau daim ntawv thov, suav nrog virtual ntiag tug network, uas vam khom cov qauv luam tawm txawm tias tsis ua haujlwm zoo lossis tsis ua haujlwm txhua. Ib qho ntxiv, nws qhia txog kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb. Nws tau siv qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv cov servers uas tso cai rau nws rau Rickroll cov neeg siv web uas tau mus ntsib plausible tab sis tsis muaj subdomains. Hmoov zoo, cov neeg siv feem ntau muaj txoj hauv kev xaiv tawm ntawm qhov no "txhim kho cov neeg siv kev paub dhau los."
Cov kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 1. Khiav ib qho cuab yeej spyware hloov tshiab tsis ntev los no thiab tshem tawm txhua yam spyware uas tau kuaj pom
Tus cwj pwm no zoo ib yam nkaus li ntawm ntau qhov kev pab cuam spyware uas nws tsim nyog lees paub tias nws los ntawm malware hauv zos lossis koj li ISP.
Kauj Ruam 2. Yog tias qhov teeb meem tseem nyob, thiab tsis tuaj yeem suav nrog ib qho teeb meem spyware ntawm koj qhov kawg, ces nws yuav tshwm sim los ntawm koj tus ISP
Muaj ntau qhov kev daws teeb meem tau teev tseg hauv qab no. Kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj yog nyob ntawm koj tus ISP, koj xav tau, thiab koj li txuj ci thev naus laus zis.
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Txoj Hauv Kev
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib lub vaj huam sib luag teeb tsa qhov twg koj tuaj yeem hloov koj li DNS servers
Kauj ruam 2. Xaiv los ntawm cov pej xeem DNS servers teev hauv qab no
- Google DNS ntawm 8.8.4.4.or 8.8.8.8
- OpenDNS ntawm 208.67.222.222 thiab 208.67.220.220.
Kauj Ruam 3. Hloov koj thawj thiab qib ob DNS servers rau cov chaw nyob hauv cov kauj ruam dhau los
Kauj Ruam 4. Thov hloov pauv thiab ntsuas
Kauj Ruam 5. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem sim khiav koj tus kheej DNS server
Thaum qhov no yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, nws tsis yog rau lub sijhawm thev naus laus zis.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: ISP Cov Txheej Txheem Tshwj Xeeb
Cox Kev Sib Txuas Lus
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib lub vaj huam sib luag teeb tsa qhov twg koj tuaj yeem hloov koj li DNS servers
Kauj Ruam 2. Hloov koj thawj thiab qib ob DNS servers rau 68.105.28.13 thiab 68.105.29.13
[xav tau cov ntaub ntawv]
Kauj Ruam 3. Thov hloov pauv thiab ntsuas
Earthlink
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib lub vaj huam sib luag teeb tsa qhov twg koj tuaj yeem hloov koj li DNS servers
Kauj Ruam 2. Lawv tej zaum yuav qhia lub neej ntawd Earthlink servers ntawm 207.69.188.185 thiab 207.69.188.186
Kauj Ruam 3. Hloov koj thawj thiab qib ob DNS servers rau Earthlink qhov xaiv tawm DNS servers ntawm 207.69.188.171 thiab 207.69.188.172
Kauj Ruam 4. Thov hloov pauv thiab ntsuas
Verizon
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib lub vaj huam sib luag teeb tsa qhov twg koj tuaj yeem hloov koj li DNS servers
Kauj Ruam 2. Hloov ib qho chaw nyob DNS xaus rau.12 mus rau ib qho xaus hauv.14
Piv txwv, hloov 71.243.0.12 rau 71.243.0.14.
Kauj Ruam 3. Thov hloov pauv thiab ntsuas
Lwm tus
Kauj Ruam 1. Mus ntsib lawv lub vev xaib thiab tshawb xyuas lawv cov ncauj lus txhawb rau cov lus qhia ntawm kev xaiv tawm ntawm kev xa rov qab DNS
Kauj Ruam 2. Hu xov tooj txhawb
Nug yuav ua li cas "xaiv tawm ntawm kev xa rov qab DNS."
Kauj Ruam 3. Yog tias lawv pab tsis tau lossis tsis pab koj, lossis yog cov lus qhia uas lawv muab tsis ua haujlwm, sim ib qho ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem uas tau teev tseg saum toj no
Cov ntawd yuav tsum ua haujlwm rau yuav luag txhua tus.
Lub tswv yim
- Ua ntej hloov koj tus DNS server, sau koj li DNS server tam sim no yog qhov tshiab tsis ua haujlwm.
- Hloov koj cov DNS servers. Cov lus qhia sib txawv nyob ntawm seb nws tau ua tiav ntawm lub router lossis tus kheej lub khoos phis tawj thiab, hauv qhov xwm txheej tom kawg, koj siv lub operating system twg.
- Cov kev daws teeb meem no tuaj yeem ua ke. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv koj li ISP hloov DNS ua tus thawj thiab ib qho ntawm OpenDNS chaw nyob ua tus thib ob. Qhov no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb yog tias koj ISPs xaiv tawm cov servers zoo li tsis ntseeg tau.
- Nug koj tus ISP txhawm rau hloov koj los ntawm tus neeg siv hauv tsev mus rau tus as khauj lag luam me tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv qee kis. (Ntau ISPs yuav tsis sim ua qhov no ntawm lawv cov neeg siv khoom lag luam paub tias lawv tsis zoo li yuav tsum ua nrog nws.)
Lus ceeb toom
- OpenDNS yog lub tuam txhab tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab tseem tsim cov nyiaj tau los los ntawm kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev ua tsis tiav DNS saib. Cov neeg siv sau npe tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov no los ntawm lawv cov chaw teeb tsa.
- Qee qhov ntawm txoj hauv kev xaiv tawm yuav tsis siv tas mus li lossis ua haujlwm tau zoo. Cov uas vam khom cov ncuav qab zib yuav rov qab mus rau tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thaum lub ncuav qab zib tas sijhawm lossis tshem tawm. Lwm tus tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau tus IP tshwj xeeb thiab xav tau rov thov los ntawm cov neeg siv nrog IP chaw nyob zoo.
